The Making of a Sino-Marxist World View: Perceptions and Interpretations of World History in the People's Republic of ChinaM.E. Sharpe, 1990 - 138 頁 Outlines the political pressures that have shaped the writing and interpretation of modern world history in post-1949 China, and assesses the impact of these pressures and political themes through three case studies: the 17th-century English revolution, the Paris Commune, and the treatment of the Th |
內容
Writing World History in the Peoples Republic | 20 |
The English Bourgeois Revolution and Modern | 41 |
The Experience of the Paris Commune | 67 |
Reflections in the Third World | 88 |
Conclusions and Perspectives on New Directions | 105 |
Bibliography | 121 |
Index | 137 |
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常見字詞
Asia assessment Bandung Conference bourgeoisie capitalist century chapter China Chinese history class restoration class struggle colonial Commune's Communist contemporary criticism Cultural Revolution Daxue Lishi Xi early economic emphasis English Bourgeois Revolution Eurocentric feudal Gang of Four GMRB historians Hong qi Hu Shi ibid ideological imperialism imperialist interpretation Latin America Lenin lessons Lin Judai Lishi jiaoxue Mao Zedong Mao's Marxist modern history modern world history motive force movement mune October Revolution Paris Commune party past peasants People's Republic period political productive forces proletarian dictatorship Renmin restoration theme revisionist revo revolutionary role scholars Shanghai Shifan Daxue Shi Jun Shifan Daxue Lishi Shijie Shijie lishi SINO-MARXIST WORLD VIEW social socialist revolution Soviet Union stress Third World tion translated upper middle school victory volume Wang Wang Gungwu Western world history literature world history textbooks world history texts writing Zhou Gucheng Zhou Yiliang Zhou's
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第 8 頁 - Total war, whether it be hot or cold, enlists everyone and calls upon everyone to assume his part. The historian is no freer from this obligation than the physicist.
第 71 頁 - One thing especially was proved by the Commune, viz., that 'the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made State machinery, and wield it for its own purposes.
第 47 頁 - The basic contradictions in Socialist society are still those between the relations of production and the productive forces and between the superstructure and the economic base.
第 76 頁 - ... to the cultural revolutionary groups and committees and delegates to the cultural revolutionary congresses. The lists of candidates should be put forward by the revolutionary masses after full discussion, and the elections should be held after the masses have discussed the lists over and over again. The masses are entitled at any time to criticize members of the cultural revolutionary groups and committees and delegates elected to the cultural revolutionary congresses. If these members or delegates...
第 17 頁 - Second, take the study of history. Although a few Party members and sympathizers have undertaken this work, it has not been done in an organized way. Many Party members are still in a fog about Chinese history, whether of the last hundred years or of ancient times. There are many MarxistLeninist scholars who cannot open their mouths without citing ancient Greece ; but as for their own ancestors — sorry, they have been forgotten.
第 29 頁 - Now then, do classes exist in socialist countries? Does class struggle exist? We can now affirm that classes do exist in socialist countries and that class struggle undoubtedly exists. Lenin said: After the victory of the revolution, because of the existence of the bourgeoisie internationally, because of the existence of bourgeois remnants internally, because the petit bourgeoisie exists and continually generates a bourgeoisie, therefore the classes which have been overthrown within the country will...
第 30 頁 - ... struggle undoubtedly exists. Lenin said: After the victory of the revolution, because of the existence of the bourgeoisie internationally, because of the existence of bourgeois remnants internally, because the petit bourgeoisie exists and continually generates a bourgeoisie, therefore the classes which have been overthrown within the country will continue to exist for a long time to come and may even attempt restoration. The bourgeois revolutions in Europe in such countries as England and France...
第 8 頁 - If historians, in their examination of the past, represent the evolution of civilization as haphazard, without direction and without progress, offering no assurance that mankind's present position is on the highway and not on some dead end, then mankind will seek for assurance in a more positive alternative, whether it be offered from Rome or from Moscow.
第 30 頁 - ... possible in socialist countries. An example of this is Yugoslavia which has changed its nature and become revisionist, changing from a workers' and peasants' country to a country ruled by reactionary nationalist elements. In our country we must come to grasp, understand and study this problem really thoroughly. We must acknowledge that classes will continue to exist for a long time. We must also acknowledge the existence of a struggle of class against class, and admit the possibility of the restoration...
第 8 頁 - Probably in any planned world we can never be altogether free agents, even with our tongue and our pen. The important thing is that we shall accept and endorse such controls as are essential for the preservation of our way of life.