officials and employees of the Administration. The Institute shall be administered subject to the direction and control of the Director. SEC. 4. National Advisory Council.-The Director shall be a member of the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (22 U. S. C. 286b).

SEC. 5. Performance of functions transferred to the Director.-The Director may from time to time make such provisions as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the performance by any other officer, or by any employee or organizational entity, of the Administration, of any function of the Director, except the function of being a member of the National Security Council and the function of being a member of the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems.

SEC. 6. Transfer of functions to the President.-All functions vested in the Secretary of State by the United Nations Palestine Refugee Aid Act of 1950 are hereby transferred to the President.

SEC. 7. Incidental transfers.-(a) Personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, employed, used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with functions transferred or vested by this reorganization plan shall be transferred, at such time or times as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall direct, as follows:

(1) So much of those relating to functions transferred to or vested in the Director or the Administration as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine shall be transferred to the Administration.

(2) Those of the Institute of Inter-American Affairs shall be transferred along with the Institute.

(3) So much of those relating to the functions transferred by section 6 hereof as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine shall be transferred to the agency or agencies of the Government to which the President delegates the said functions.

(b) Such further measures and dispositions as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall deem to be necessary in order to effectuate the transfers provided for in subsection (a) of this section shall be carried out in such manner as he shall direct and by such agencies as he shall designate.

SEC. 8. Abolitions.-(a) There are hereby abolished:

(1) The offices of Director for Mutual Security and Deputy Director for Mutual Security, provided for in sections 501 and 504, respectively, of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended (including the organization in the Executive Office of the President known as the Office of the Director for Mutual Security).

(2) The Mutual Security Agency.

(3) The title of Administrator provided for in the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act.

(4) The four positions provided for in section 406 (e) of the Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, as amended.

1 Supra, pp. 2256-2257.

(5) The offices of Administrator and Deputy Administrator for Technical Cooperation, provided for in section 413 (a) of the Act for International Development,' as amended, together with the functions vested in the Administrator by the said section 413 (a), as amended. (6) The offices of the Special Representative in Europe and Deputy Special Representative in Europe, provided for in section 504 (a) of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended. The abolition of the said offices of Representative and Deputy Representative shall become effective on September 1, 1953 (unless a later date is required by the provisions of section 6 (a) of the Reorganization Act of 1949,2 as amended).

(b) The Director shall wind up any outstanding affairs of the aforesaid abolished agencies and offices not otherwise provided for in this reorganization plan.

SEC. 9. Interim provisions.-The President may authorize the persons who, immediately prior to the effective date of this reorganization plan, hold offices or occupy positions abolished by section 8 hereof to hold offices and occupy positions under section 1 hereof until the latter offices and positions are filled pursuant to the provisions of the said section 1 or by recess appointment, as the case may be, but in no event for any period extending more than 60 days after the said effective date, as follows:

(a) The Director and Deputy Director for Mutual Security as the Director and Deputy Director of the Foreign Operations Administration, respectively.

(b) The Administrator for Technical Cooperation and the person occupying the senior position provided for in section 406 (e) of the Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, as amended, to serve in the two senior positions created by section 1 (d) hereof.

(c) The Deputy Administrator for Technical Cooperation and the persons occupying the three positions provided for in section 406 (e) of the Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, as amended, to serve in the four positions created by section 1 (d) hereof which have compensation at the rate of $15,000 a year.

13. ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF THE MUTUAL SECURITY PROGRAM: Executive Order No. 10458, June 1, 1953 3

By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended, the Act for International Development, as amended, and sections 301 to 303, inclusive, of title 3 of the United

1 Supra, doc. 6.

2 PL 109, 81st Cong., 1st sess., June 20, 1949; 63 Stat. 203.

318 Fed. Reg. 3159. The title of the executive order reads "Providing for the Administration of Certain Foreign Aid Programs and Related Activities." Supra, doc. 6.

States Code, and as President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

SECTION 1. International development. (a) The functions conferred upon the Secretary of State by Executive Order No. 10159 of September 8, 1950, 15 F. R. 6103,1 are hereby transferred to the Director for Mutual Security; and, accordingly, the said Executive order is amended by striking therefrom, wherever they appear, the words "Secretary of State" and inserting in lieu thereof, in each instance, the words "Director for Mutual Security".

(b) The Technical Cooperation Administration is hereby transferred from the Department of State to the jurisdiction of the Director for Mutual Security and shall be administered under his direction and supervision.

SEC. 2. Participation in certain international organizations. There are hereby delegated to the Director for Mutual Security the functions conferred upon the President by section 534 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended, section 12 of the Mutual Security Act of 1952, and section 303 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended, with respect to the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (as the successor of the Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement of Migrants from Europe); the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, and the United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency, respectively.

SEC. 3. Ocean freight charges on relief supplies, etc. The Mutual Security Agency is hereby designated as the agency of the Government which shall hereafter exercise the authority to pay ocean freight charges on shipments of relief supplies and packages under section 117 (c) of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, as amended, and section 535 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended.

SEC. 4. Functions of Secretary of State and Department of State. (a) Nothing in this order shall be deemed to modify the functions of the Secretary of State with respect to conducting negotiations with other governments.

(b) The Secretary of State and the Director for Mutual Security shall establish and maintain arrangements which will insure that the functions of the said Director under this order shall be carried out in conformity with the established foreign policy of the United States.

(c) The Secretary of State shall be responsible for making the United States contributions, under subsections (a) and (b) of section 404 of the Act for International Development, to the United Nations for technical cooperation programs carried on by it and its related organizations, and to the Organization of American States, its related organizations, and other international organizations for technical cooperation programs carried on by them, and for making United States contributions to the international organizations referred to in section 2 hereof. The Secretary of State shall also be responsible for formulating and presenting, with the assistance of the Director for Mutual Security, the policy of the United States with respect

1 Supra, doc. 7.

A Decade of American Foreign Policy, pp. 1299–1327.

to the assistance programs of the international organizations referred to in this subsection and in section 2 hereof and for representing the United States in those organizations. Sections 1 (a) and 2 hereof shall be subject to this subsection.

(d) The Director for Mutual Security shall allocate to the Department of State funds which have been or may be appropriated or otherwise made available for contributions of the United States to the international organizations referred to in section 2 hereof or to those receiving contributions under subsections (a) and (b) of section 404 of the Act for International Development.

SEC. 5. Miscellaneous provisions. (a) Subsection (a) of section 2 and sections 3 and 4 of Executive Order No. 10300 of November 1, 1951, as amended by Executive Order No. 10368 of June 30, 1952,2 are hereby revoked.

(b) There shall be transferred to the jurisdiction of the Director for Mutual Security, consonant with law, so much as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall determine of the personnel, property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, employed, held, used, available, or to be made available in connection with the functions transferred, delegated, or assigned to the Director for Mutual Security or the Mutual Security Agency by this order. Such further measures and dispositions as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget shall deem to be necessary in order to effectuate the transfers provided for in this section shall be carried out in such manner as he shall direct and by such agencies as he shall designate.

(c) To the extent that any provision of any prior Executive order is inconsistent with the provisions of this order, the latter shall control and such prior provision is amended accordingly.

(d) All orders, regulations, rulings, certificates, directives, agreements, contracts, delegations, determinations, and other actions of any officer or agency of the Government relating to any function affected by this order shall remain in effect except as they are inconsistent herewith or are hereafter amended or revoked under proper authority.

DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER

14. REVISED ADMINISTERING AUTHORITY UNDER THE MUTUAL SECURITY ACT OF 1951, AS AMENDED: Executive Order No. 10476, August 1, 1953 3

By virtue of the authority vested in me by the statutes referred to in section 101 of this order, and by section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code and Reorganization Plans Nos. 7 and 85 of 1953, and as 1 Supra, doc. 10.

2 17 Fed. Reg. 5929.

4

18 Fed. Reg. 4537. The title of the executive order reads "Administration of Foreign Aid and Foreign Information Functions."

Supra, doc. 12.

5 Infra, pp. 3184-3186.

President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

PART I. FOREIGN AID

SECTION 101. Delegation of certain functions of the President* (a) Except as otherwise provided in this order, the functions conferred upon the President by the following-designated laws are hereby delegated to the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration: the Mutual Security Act of 1951, 65 Stat. 373, as amended; the Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, 63 Stat. 714, as amended (22 U. S. C. 1571-1604); the act of May 22, 1947, 61 Stat. 103, as amended (22 U. S. C. 1401-1408); the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, 65 Stat. 644 (22 U. S. C. 1611-1613c); and those provisions of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, 62 Stat. 137, as amended (22 U. S. C. 1501 et seq.) which are continued in effect by section 503 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended.

(b) There are hereby excluded from the functions delegated by section 101 (a) of this order:

(1) The functions conferred upon the President by the laws referred to in section 101 (a) of this order with respect to the appointment of officers required to be appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, the transmittal of periodic or special reports to the Congress, and the termination or withdrawal of assistance.

(2) The functions conferred upon the President with respect to findings, determinations, certification, agreements, transfers of funds, or directives, as the case may be, by sections 101 (a) (1), 101 (b), 202, 302 (a), 303 (a) (last two sentences), 401, 503 (a) (3), 507 (except as provided in Part III hereof), 511, 513, 530, 532, 540, 542, 550 (b), and 550 (e) of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended; sections 303, 402, 407 (b) (2), 408 (f), and 411 (b) of the Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, as amended; sections 105 (c), 111 (b) (2) (first clause), and 119 of the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, as amended; and sections 103 (b), 104, 203, and 301 of the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951.

(c) Funds which have been or may be appropriated or otherwise made available to the President to carry out the laws referred to in section 101 (a) hereof, and section 12 of the Mutual Security Act of 1952 (66 Stat. 151), shall be deemed to be allocated to the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration without any further action by the President, and the said funds may be allocated by the Director of the Foreign Operations Administration to any agency, department, establishment, or wholly-owned corporation of the Government for obligation or expenditure thereby, consistent with applicable law, subject, however, to the reservation of functions relating to transfer of funds set forth in section 101 (b) (2) hereof.

SEC. 102. Interrelationship of Director and Secretary of Defense. (a) Consonant with section 501 (a) of the Mutual Security Act of 1951, as amended, the Secretary of Defense shall exercise the responsibility and authority vested in him by section 506 (a) of the said Act,