"People's Republic" of, threat of to, 954, 955-956, 2323-2326, 2487-2510, U.S. aggression charged by, 174-175, 2469-2470, 2476-2481, 2487-2490; defense of, China, Republic of, agree- ments with concerning, 945-949, 2470-2471, U.S. armed forces, use of in, 63-64, 376, 955-956, 963-964, 2468, 2475, 2483-2487, 2490-2492, U.S. statements concerning, 954, 955-956, 2323-2326, 2493-2496; Ja- pan, renunciation of claims to by, 426, 450; neutralization of during Korean conflict, 2469-2470; U.S. policy respecting, 2448-2452, 2456- 2463.
France: Austrian State Treaty ratified by, 683n; Austrian State Treaty negotiations, role of in (see Austrian State Treaty negotiations: Western Powers' action on); Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 85-90, 1870-1871 (see also Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting); Bermuda Con- ference of Heads of Government, role of at, 1468-1470; Brussels Con- ference on EDC, role of at, 1200- 1201; Brussels Treaty ratified by, 971n, Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n; Cambodia, independence of in French Union accorded by, 51n, 74; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; disarmament,__position on (see Disarmament); European Coal and Steel Community__treaty ratified by, 1077n; European Defense Community treaty, parliamentary action on by, 95, 614, 628, 1456, 1470-1473, 1471n, 1498, 1503n, 1674, 1706; EPU membership of, 1012; Geneva Conference of Heads of Government, role of at, 111-114, 2015-2018 (see also Geneva Con- ference of Heads of Government); Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea, role of at, 785-787, 2692-2693, 2695-2701, understand- ings with U.S. concerning, 2381, 2396-2397; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 115-122, 1926- 1927, 2032-2039 (see also Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting); Ger- many, settlement in, position of respecting (see Germany); Germany, Federal Republic of, occupation re- gime in, termination of, protocol and related agreements on ratified by, 485n, restoration of sovereignty to, position of respecting, 1197-1198, 1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720-1723, 1724-1727 (see also Germany, Federal Republic of), Saar, agreement with concerning, 613; Indochina, aid to,
understandings with U.S. concern- ing, 1668-1669, 2365-2368, 2369- 2370, 2371-2372, 2400-2401, Viet- Minh forces in, cease-fire agreements with, 750-787; Italian peace treaty, interpretation of, joint declaration by (with U.K. and U.S.), 1680; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Korea (see also Geneva Con- ference on Indochina and Korea subheading, supra), armistice in guar- anteed by, 2662, 2692-2693; Laos, independence of in French Union accorded by, 51n, 74; London (Nine- Power) Conference, role of at, 1474- 1491; Middle East, arms supply policy in, joint declaration by (with U.K. and U.S.), 2237; Middle East Command negotiations, role of in, 2180-2181, 2183-2185; North Africa, policies of in, 2296-2302; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; NATO, role of in, 1594-1660 (see also NATO); OEEC convention rat- ified by, 998n; Paris (Nine-Power) Conference, role of at, 1492–1493; Southeast Asia, policy of in (see Indochina subheading, supra); South- east Asia Collective Defense Treaty ratified by, 915n; trust territories administered by, 153n; U.S.S.R., relations with (see Austrian State Treaty negotiations, Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, Disarmament, East-West contacts, Geneva con- ference headings, and Germany); United Nations, role of in (see United Nations headings); U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; United States, relations with, communi- qués, letters, etc. on, 1458-1470, 1669-1677 (see also Foreign Min- isters' consultations and organiza- tional and subject headings); Viet- Nam, independence of in French Union accorded by, 51n, 74; Yugo- slavia, consultations with, 2165.
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). (See Tariffs and Trade, General Agreement on.)
Gaza strip, Israeli attacks in, 2247-2248. Geneva Conference of Heads of Govern-
ment: directive to Foreign Ministers issued by, 2015-2016; disarmament, proposals concerning made at, 2841- 2843; East-West contacts, problem of considered at, 2009-2014; Germany and European security, problems of considered at, 1887-1896; prepara- tions for, 1886-1887; results of, 111-
114, 2016-2018; U.S. aims at, 2005- 2008.
Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea:
Indochina phase: armistice agree- ments approved at, 750-785; Final Declaration of, 785-787; results of, U.S. views on, 787-788, 2397-2398; U.S. aims and policy at, 2382-2397;
Korean phase: declaration (sixteen- nation) issued at, 2692-2693; results of, 2695-2701; U.S. aims at, 2685– 2692;
preparations for, 1704-1705, 2372- 2381, 2685. Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting: communiqué (quadripartite) of, 2039; declaration (tripartite) of, 1926-1927; disarmament, proposals concerning made at, 2844-2850; East-West con- tacts, problem of considered at, 2018- 2032; Germany and European secur- ity, problems of considered at, 1897- 1926; preparations for, 2015-2016; results of, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032- 2039.
Genocide Convention, ratification action on, 3n, 166n.
Geophysical Year. (See International Geophysical Year.)
Germany (see also Germany, Federal Republic of, and Germany, Soviet Zone of): Austrian State Treaty pro- visions affecting, 645-646, 650, 653- 664; Berlin, problem of in relation to (see Berlin); Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion of, 1850-1855, 1859, 1869-1871;
elections in: Éden Plan for, 1873, 1898, 1899, 1900-1903, 1905, 1922; tri- partite (French, U.K., U.S.) efforts to obtain, 1756-1757, 1779-1780, 1794-1795, 1797-1798, 1809-1814, 1819-1821, 1839-1840, 1842-1844, 1882, 1883; United Nations efforts to obtain, 1795-1797, 1798-1809, 1814- 1819; U.S. efforts to obtain, 1747- 1748, 1778-1779, 1780-1781, 1783, 1785, 1850-1855, 1859, 1869-1870; Foreign Ministers' deputies (France, U.S.S.R., U.K., U.S.) for, meetings of, 37n, 1785-1793; Geneva Confer- ence of Heads of Government con- sideration of, 1887-1896; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting considera- tion of, 1897-1926; neutrality of, question of, 1885-1886, 1888; occu- pation forces in, question of with- drawal of, 1855, 1867-1869, 1891; peace treaty for, efforts to obtain (see also subheadings on elections in and reunification of, supra and infra), 1780-1781, 1783, 1797-1798, 1839;
prisoners of war of in U.S.S.R., efforts to obtain release of, 1729, 1733, 1938- 1939, 2060, 2063, 2066; rearmament of, question of, 1782-1785, 1788-1789;
reunification of (see also subhead- ing on elections in, supra): Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting consider- ation of, 85-86, 94, 1850-1855, 1859, 1869-1871; Eden Plan for, 1873, 1898, 1899, 1900-1903, 1905, 1922; Geneva Conference of Heads of Government consideration of, 113, 125–126, 1888- 1891, 1893, 1895, 1896-1897, 2009- 2010, 2015, 2017; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting consideration of, 1897-1927, 2035-2036; Potsdam agree- ment concerning, Soviet violation of, 1938; tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) efforts to obtain, 1465-1466, 1711, 1756-1757, 1779-1780, 1791; U.S. position respecting, 354-355, 368, 373, 638-639, 1435, 1437, 1502, 1728, 1729, 1733, 1747-1748, 1778–1779, 1843- 1844.
Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Germany and Germany, Soviet Zone of): Allied High Commission for, charter of, revision of, 1714-1717, decisions and proclamations by, 1717– 1720, 1734; Arbitral Commission on Property, Rights, and Interests in, establishment and charter of, 494, 581-582, 595-596, 600-607; Arbitra- tion Tribunal in, establishment and charter of, 489-490, 491–498, 576, 607, 609, 616; armaments in, control of, London (Nine-Power) Conference declaration concerning, 1478-1479, Paris Protocol (No. III) to Brussels Treaty concerning, 620, 634, 979-984; assets of in U.S., 1734; Bonn agree- ments on (see Paris Conference deci- sions, infra); Brussels Treaty acceded to by, 972-976, Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n; civil aviation in, agreement concerning, 598-600; Council of Europe, Statute of acceded to by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel Community treaty ratified by, 1077n; European Defense Community, pro- posed participation of in, 1197-1198, 1720-1722, 1725-1727, 1748, treaty establishing, parliamentary action on by, 1471n; EPU membership of, 1012; finance convention with, 539–556, 639, 640; forces and their members in, tax treatment of, agreement on, 607- 610, 639-640; Foreign Affairs, Minis- try of, establishment of in, 1719n; foreign forces in, presence of, conven- tion on, 610-612, 617, 639-640; for- eign forces in, rights and obligations of, convention on, 498-539, 634-637,
639, 640; London (Nine-Power) Con- ference decisions concerning, 619, 1475-1476, 1478-1479, 1481, 1482, 1490-1491; North Atlantic Treaty, accession to by, preliminaries to, 618-| 619, 841-850, 1481-1483, protocol on, 613-615, 618, 622, 623-626, 627-643, 871-873, 1501; occupation regime in, revision of, 1714-1718, termination of, 483-485, 1461, 1475-1476, 1492-1493, 1638, 1734; Paris (Four-Power) Con- ference decisions affecting, 483-612, 627-643; Paris (Nine-Power) Confer- ence decisions affecting, 1492-1493; rearmament and defense contribution of (see also subheading on armaments in, supra, and Germany: rearmament of), Austrian State Treaty provisions concerning, 650, London (Nine-Power) Conference decisions concerning, 1476, 1490-1491, 1492, North Atlantic Council decisions on, 1608-1609, Paris Protocol (to Brussels Treaty) on, 620, 977-979, U.S. position regarding, 630- 631, 1471, 1473, 1507-1508, 1888- 1889; reparations settlement with, 584-585; restitution of property by, 567-584; retained rights in, tripartite agreement on, 612, 638-639; Saar, agreement with France on, 613; sovereignty, restoration of to, Paris (Four-Power) Conference agreements affecting, 483-612, 627–643, tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) views on, 1197- 1198, 1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720- 1723, 1724-1727, United States views on, 613-643, 1435, 1472, 1473-1474, 1727-1728, 1732-1734; Three Powers and, relations between, convention on, 486-498, 615-617, 640, 1503n; U.S.S.R., relations with, 1737 and note; U.S. authority and functions in, Executive order on, 1735-1736; U.S. relations with (see also other sub- headings), communiqués on, 1729- 1734, 1736-1737, state of war between, termination of, 1723-1724, trade be- tween, 1730-1731, war claims in, 1734; war criminals of, 1730; war and occupation, settlement of matters arising out of, convention on, 557-607, 639, 640.
Germany, Soviet Zone of (East Germany and German "Democratic Republic"): disorders in, 1742-1744, 1746-1750; Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; remilitarization of, 1737-1739; status of, 1756-1757, 1761-1762; Western Zones of Ger- many, relations of with respecting interzonal barriers, 1750-1756, 1757–
1758, road tolls, 1758-1761, water- ways controls, 1765.
Ghana (Gold Coast): Afro-Asian Con- ference attended by, 2344; self-gov- ernment in, Senate resolution on, 2306.
Goa, controversy over between India and Portugal, 2294-2296. Gold Coast. (See Ghana.) Gray Report. (See Foreign Economic Policies, Special Assistant to the President on, report of.)
Great Britain. (See United Kingdom.) Greece: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Balkan Pact agreements ratified by, 1235n; Council of Europe, Statute of acceded to by, 1011n; Cyprus, dispute with Turkey over, 2276-2277; defense facilities in, use of by U.S., agree- ment on, 2188-2189; EPU member- ship of, 1012; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; North Atlantic Treaty acceded to by, 853-871, 1614-1615, protocol to accepted by, 872n; OEEĈ convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n; U.S. aid to, 859-860, 869-870, 2173. Greenland, defense of, agreement be- tween the U.S. and Iceland concern- ing, 1661-1667.
Guatemala: Communist intervention in, 93, 1303-1316; disturbances in, OAS decisions respecting, 1271-1273, 1277; Honduras and Nicaragua, disputes with, 1291-1292; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n, declaration of concerning, 795; U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n.
Haiti: Dominican Republic, dispute with, 1268-1273, 1277-1279, 1287; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n.
Heads of Government (France, U.K.,
U.S.) consultations. (See Bermuda Conference of Heads of Government.) Heads of Government (France, U.S.S.R., U.K., U.S.) consultations. (See Ge- neva Conference of Heads of Gov- ernment.)
High seas, regime of, 1346–1355. Honduras: Guatemala and Nicaragua,
disputes with, 1291-1292; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n, reservation concerning, 795.
Human rights: covenants (draft) con- cerning, 204-227; U.N. resolutions on, 244-246; U.S. policy regarding, 5-10, 25, 71-77, 227-244, 346-347; Uni- versal Declaration of, actions on, 204n. Hungary: Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. relations with, 2067-2068, 2084-2085, 2117-2135.
Iceland: Council of Europe, Statute of acceded to by, 1011n; defense of, agreement with U.S. concerning, 1677-1679; EPU membership of, 1012; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. membership of, 136n. Immigration: quotas for, Presidential proclamation establishing, 3232-3234. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, 3232.
India: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Colombo Conference at- tended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; Goa, controversy over with Portugal, 2294-2296; Japan, treaty of peace with, 439n; Kashmir, dispute over with Pakistan, 2277- 2294; Republic of, establishment of, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; U. N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n; U.S. relations with, 2172, 2192-2193, 2227-2229, 2321- 2322, 2551-2552. Indochina (see also Cambodia, Laos, and Viet-Nam): armistice agreements in, 750-788; Associated States of, aid program for, 1668-1670, 1673, 1675, 1676-1677, 2365-2366, 2371- 2372, 2400–2401, 2403, independence of, 1467, 1468, 2363–2365, 2372, 2392, 2394, SEATO, extension of benefits of to, 916, 920, 930, 940, U.S. recog- nition of, 2364-2365; Communist agression in, Chinese Communist threat of, 2370-2371, 2393-2395, NATO policy respecting, 2368-2369, tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) con- sultations concerning, 1461, 1466- 1467, 1468, 1470, 2367, 2368, U.S. policy respecting, 354, 367, 1436- 1437, 2373-2381; Geneva Conference on (see Geneva Conference on Indo- china and Korea: Indochina phase). Indonesia: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2344; Colombo Conference
attended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; independence of, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. membership of, 136n.
Information Program. (See Interna- tional Information and Educational Exchange Program.)
Inter-American Conference, Tenth: dec- larations of, 1299-1302; U.S. state- ments at, 1333-1336. Inter-American Economic and Social Council, resolution of concerning technical assistance, 1316–1325. Inter-American Peace Committee, work of, 1285-1292. Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Pact/Treaty): text of, 789-796; applications of, 1260- 1285, 1309, 1311; ratification of, 811n; U.S. ratification action on, 796-812. International Cooperation Administra- tion, establishment and functions of, 3152-3155.
International Court of Justice: advisory opinions of, concerning human rights clauses of treaties of peace with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 2070-2079; compulsory jurisdiction of, acceptance of by Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany, 975- 976; Czechoslovak refusal to accept jurisdiction of, 2115n; decisions of respecting Iran, competence of Court respecting oil controversy in, 2264, 2269, Morocco, rights of American nationals in, 2296-2297; Hungarian refusal to accept jurisdiction of, 2126n; Iranian refusal to accept jurisdiction of, 2264n; U.S.S.R._re- fusal to accept jurisdiction of, 1974n, 2264n.
International Development, Act for (Point 4): text of, 3047-3054; adminis- tration of, 3055-3058; program under, 31, 51, 2951, 3140-3145. International Development Advisory Board: establishment of, 3118-3119; report of (Rockefeller Report), 2888. International Finance Corporation, es- tablishment of, 388, 2951 and note. International Geophysical Year, Ant- arctic explorations in connection with, 1430-1431.
International Information and Educa- tional Exchange Programs: Campaign of Truth under, 3163-3165; Educa- tional Exchange Program under, 3172-3184, 3191-3203; history of, 3161-3163, 3174-3176; Operations Coordinating Board, establishment of under, 3186-3187; Psychological Strategy Board, establishment of
under, 3168-3169; scope of programs under, 3166-3167, 3176-3184, 3188- 3203; U.S. Information Agency, es- tablishment of under, 3163, 3184- 3186, 3188; U.S. International Infor- mation Administration, establishment of under, 3169-3172. International Law Commission, report of on regime of territorial sea, 302- 321. International organizations: U.S. citi- zens employed by, regulations govern- ing, 297-298; U.S. contributions to, restrictions on, 272–273. International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board, establishment of in U.S. Civil Service Commission, 295, 297-298.
International Security Affairs, Office of, establishment of in Department of State, 3045-3047.
International Security Affairs Commit-
tee (Interdepartmental), establish- ment of, 3043-3045.
Iran: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Baghdad Pact ratified by, 1257n; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; oil controversy in, settle- ment of, 2261-2275; U.S.S.R., rela- tions with, 1942-1943; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n; U.S. economic aid to, 2271-2272, 2275.
Iraq: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Arab League pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; Baghdad Pact ratified by, 1257n; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. Trus- teeship Council, member of, 155n; U.S. policy respecting, 2171. Ireland: Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; EPU membership of, 1012; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337.
Israel (see also Arab-Israeli relations): atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Egypt, armi- stice agreement with, 698-707, Gaza Strip in, attacks on by, 2247-2248, Suez Canal shipping restricted by, 2251-2254, Truce Supervision Organ- ization in, obligations of to, 2248- 2251; independence of, 51n; Jeru- salem, movement of capital to, 2254– 2255; Jordan, armistice agreement with, 712-718, Qibya incident with, 2246-2247; Jordan River development project, talks with concerning, 2231- 2236; Lebanon, armistice agreement with, 707-711; Palestine refugees, concern of with, 2257-2261; Syria,
armistice agreement with, 719-724, Truce Supervision Organization in, obligations of to, 2241-2244, water diversion dispute with, 2245; U.N. membership of, 136n; U.S. relations with, 374-375, 2170-2171, 2174–2175, 2177-2180, 2231-2236, 2254-2255. Italy: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Brussels Treaty, accession of to, 972-976, Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel Community Treaty ratified by, 1077n; European Defense Community treaty, parliamentary action on by, 1442, 1471; EPU membership of, 1012; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; peace treaty with, interpreta- tion of, tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) declaration on, 1680, obligations of under, release from, 1683, U.S. rati- fication action on, 391-419; Trieste settlement, role of in, 419-425; trust territories administered by, 153n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337, 1680n; U.S. relations with, communi- qués on, 1681-1685.
Japan: administrative agreement with, 2406-2423; Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2344; atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Burma, treaty of peace with, 439n; China, Republic of, treaty of peace with, 439n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; criminal jurisdiction of over U.S. armed forces in, 1579-1580, 2416-2418; defense capacity of, 2446- 2448; economic situation in, 467, 2319-2320, 2434-2437, 2442-2443, 2458; GATT, accession of to, 2436, 2445; India, treaty of peace with, 439n; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Korea, independence of recognized by, 426, 450, 459-460, 477-478; mandates system of trans- ferred to U.S., 427n; mutual defense assistance agreement with, 2437–2441; occupation of, international affairs of, conduct of under, 2405, security arrangements with upon termination of, 2423-2425; peace treaty with, text of, 425-439, agreements supplemen- tary to, 440-442, conference on, U.S. statements at, 442-462, principles for, draft of, 450-451, ratification of, 437n, 438n, U.S. ratification action on, 439-440, 463-483; prisoners of war of, efforts for release of, 1944, 2059, 2062, 2065-2066; rearmament of, 2432-2434;
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