Ryukyu Islands of (Amami Oshima |
group), restoration of to, 2430, U.S.
rights retained in, 2427-2428; security
treaty with, text of, 885-886, U.S.
ratification action on, 463, 473, 888-
896, U.S. statements on, 455-456,
886-888; state of war with, termina-
tion of, 2325-2327; U.S.S.R., "peace
declaration" with, 439n; United Na-
tions, forces of in Far East, stationing
of in, 2405-2406, membership of in,
efforts to obtain, 335n, 338, 384, 425,
450, 452, 454, 468; U.S. relations
with, communiqués and statements
on, 2430-2437, 2443-2444, 2446-2448;
war criminals of, 2060-2062; World
War II forces of, SCAP General
Order No. 1 respecting surrender of,
2451n.

Jerusalem, status of: U.N. resolution
respecting, 2254; U.S. policy regard-
ing, 2170, 2179, 2254-2255.
Jordan: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2344; Arab League pacts ratified
by, 1243n, 1249n; Israel, armistice
agreement with, 712-718, Qibya in-
cident with, 2246–2247; U.Ñ. mem-
bership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S.
policy respecting, 2171.

Jordan River development project,
2176, 2231-2236.

Kashmir, India-Pakistan dispute over:
U.N. mediation of, 2277-2294; U.S.
policy respecting, 2172.

Katyn massacre, U.S. report to U.N.
on, 2143-2144.

Kem Amendment (to Third Supple-
mental Appropriation Act of 1951),
3105n.

Korea (North and South) (see also other
Korean headings): Japanese forces in,
surrender of, SCAP General Order
No. 1. respecting, 2451n; Japanese
peace treaty provisions regarding,
426, 450, 459-460, 477-478;

relief and rehabilitation of: U.N.
Commission for Unification and Re-
habilitation of Korea (UNCURK),
establishment of, 2576-2578, reports
of, 2577n; U. N. Korean Reconstruc-
tion Agency (UNKRA), establish-
ment of, 2585-2593, reports of,
2588n; U.S. policy respecting, 176-
178;

reunification of: conference for,
negotiations on, 353-354, 1845, 2372-
2373, 2673-2684, 2685, 2692-2693;
Geneva conference on, 87-88, 95,
2382-2385, 2685-2692, 2695-2702;
U.N. resolutions on, 2576-2578, 2585-
2593, 2643-2644, 2676-2678, 2701,

2702; U.S. policy respecting, 2685-
2692, 2729-2730, 2733-2734.
Korea, Republic of (South Korea) (see
also other Korean headings): ad-
ministrative control over certain
areas of, restoration of to, 2694–2695;
currency stabilization in, 2732–2738;
economic aid to, 2320, 2527-2528,
2532-2536, 2730-2732, 2736-2738,
3113-3114; independence of, 51,
464n, 2312n, 2320n; mutual defense
assistance agreement with, 2529-
2531; mutual defense treaty with,
text of, 897-898, U.S. ratification
action on, 900-912, U.S. statements
on, 898-900, 2675, 2730; prisoners of
war, nonrepatriated, release of by,
2658-2662; U.S. relations with, joint
communiqués, letters, and statements
on, 2673-2674, 2674-2676, 2729-2731,
2733-2734, 2736–2737.

Korean Armistice Agreement: text of,
724-750; Military Armistice Com-
mission under, terms of reference of,
731-733; negotiation of, 2627-2658;
Neutral Nations Repatriation Com-
mission under, terms of reference of,
743-750; Neutral Nations Supervisory
Commission under, terms of reference
of, 733-737; prisoners of war, repatria-
tion of, provisions for under, 737-747;
sixteen-nation declaration respecting,
2662, 2692-2693; violations of, 2703-
2728.

in,

Korean conflict (see also other Korean
headings): cease-fire in, U.N. group
on, establishment and work
of,
2594-2596, 2601-2602, 2605-2606;
China, Republic of, offer by of ground
forces for use in, 2541-2542; Chinese
Communist intervention in, 2581-
2585, 2593-2594, 2602-2609; com-
batant activities in, designation of,
2596, 2736; germ warfare, use of in,
charges of, 35, 2666-2673; North
Korean attack initiating, 2536-2538,
2572-2575; prisoners of war
nonrepatriated, escape of, 2658-2662,
sick and wounded, exchange of,
2654-2658, repatriation of, negotia-
tions for, 2642-2643, 2647-2654;
U.S.S.R., involvement of in, 2555-
2556, 2636-2637, 2638-2640, 2647,
2663-2665; U.N. Command in, con-
tributions to, 2565-2566, 2626, es-
tablishment of, 2550-2551, reports
and activities of, 2560-2565, 2575,
2578; U.N. Commission on Korea,
reports of concerning, 2537-2538,
2572-2575; U.N. General Assembly
resolutions on, 2576-2578, 2585-
2593, 2594-2595, 2602, 2608-2609,
2614-2615, 2643-2644, 2651-2654,

ereignty of, 2086-2089, 2090-2091.
London (Nine-Power) Conference: Final
Act of (with annexes), 1474-1491;
Berlin, decisions respecting reached
at, 617, 1482-1483; Brussels Treaty
revision, decision respecting reached
at, 1476-1479, 1483; European se-
curity, statements concerning made
at, 1479-1489; Germany, decisions
concerning made at, 619, 1475-1476,
1478-1479, 1481, 1482, 1490-1491;
NATO, recommendations concerning
made at, 1479-1491; preparations for,
1470-1474; results of, 1492, 1499-
1500.

Kurile Islands, status of, 426, 450,
453, 470, 471.

Laos (see also Indochina): Afro-Asian
Conference attended by, 2345; armi-
stice agreement in, 775-785; Colombo
Plan, member of, 2339; emergency
aid program for, 2369-2370; inde-
pendence of in French Union, 51n,
74; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 438n; U.N. membership of, 136n,
335n, 337.

Latin America. (See American Re-
publics.)

Latvia, U.S. policy respecting sover-
eignty of, 2086-2091.
Lebanon: Afro-Asian Conference at-
tended by, 2345; Arab League pacts
ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; atomic
energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement
with, 2883n; Israel, armistice agree-
ment with, 707-711; Japanese peace
treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N.
ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N.
Security Council, nonpermanent
member of, 141n; U.S. policy respect-
ing, 2171.

Lend-lease settlements: status of (as of
1955), 3030-3037; U.S.S.R., negotia-
tions with concerning, 2039-2058.
Liberia: Afro-Asian Conference at-
tended by, 2345; Japanese peace
treaty ratified by, 438n.
Libya: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2345; Arab League pact adhered
to by, 1244n; defense facilities in,
use of by U.S., agreement on, 2207-
2223; friendship and alliance, treaties
of with France, Italy, and U.K.,
2209n; independence of, 51n, recog-
nized by U.S., 2302-2303; U.N. mem-
bership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S.
policy respecting, 2173.

Luxembourg: Brussels Treaty ratified
by, 971n, Paris protocols to ratified
by, 975n; Council of Europe, Statute
of ratified by, 1011n; European Coal
and Steel Community treaty ratified
by, 1077n; European Defense Com-
munity treaty, parliamentary action
on by, 1471n; EPU membership of,
1012; North Atlantic Treaty ratified
by, 814n, protocols to accepted by,
854n, 872n; OEEC convention rati-
fied by, 998n.

Malaya, Federation of: Colombo Plan,
member of, 2339.

Manila Conference (1954): agreements
made at, 912-917; preparations for,
2383; results of, 96, 919-923; U.S.
statement at, 917-919.

Manila Pact. (See Southeast Asia Col-
lective Defense Treaty.)
Materials Policy (Paley) Commission,
report of, 2893.

Matsu Islands. (See Quemoy and
Matsu Islands.)

Merchant Marine Act of 1936, revision
of, 2926, 2937.
Mexico: agricultural workers, U.S.
agreement with concerning, 1376-

1403; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 437n; Rio Treaty, declaration of
concerning, 796, ratified by 811n;
U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n;
U. N. Security Council, nonperman-
ent member of, 141n; U. N. Trustee-
ship Council, member of, 155n.
Mid-Canada defense line, establishment
of, 1429-1430.
Middle East.
East.)
Middle East Command, negotiations
respecting, 2180-2187.
Migrants from Europe, Intergovern-
mental Committee for Movement of,
U.S. contributions to, 3080, 3121.
Military aid (assistance) to foreign
countries. (See Mutual Defense As-

(See Near and Middle

sistance Program and Mutual Se-
curity Program.)
Mindszenty case. (See Hungary.)
Monroe Doctrine formula, application

of to other areas, 907, 937, 938, 960.
Morocco: Mohammed V returned to
from exile, 2299; U.N. General
Assembly resolution concerning, 2298;
U.S. nationals, rights of in, 2296-2297.
Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949:
administration of, 3038-3039; amend-
ment of, 3039-3042.
Mutual Defense Assistance Control
(Battle) Act: text of, 3101-3105;
administration of, 3123-3124.
Mutual Defense Assistance Program
(see also Mutual Security Program):
administration of, 3038-3039, 3043-
3047; authorization for, 3039-3042;
European program under, 1439-1440;
military assistance agreements nego-
tiated under with China, Republic of,
2470-2471, 2470n, with Japan, 2437-
2441, with Korea, Republic of, 2529-
2531, with Spain, 1696-1698, with
Yugoslavia, 2160-2163.

as

Mutual Security, Public Advisory Board
for, report of (Bell Report), 2893.
Mutual Security Act of 1951,
amended in 1952 and 1953: text of,
3059-3086; administration of, 3086-
3088, 3095-3101.

Mutual Security Act of 1954,

as

amended in 1955: text of, 3105-3140;
administration of, 3145-3155.
Mutual Security Agency: establishment
and functions of, 3070-3071, 3086-
3088; transfer of functions of, 3092,
3097.

Mutual Security Program (see also
Mutual Defense Assistance Program):
administration of, 3086-3101, 3145-
3155; agricultural commodities (sur-
plus), sale of under, 3085-3086, 3119-
3120; American Republics, aid to
under, 3068-3069; Asia, aid to under,
3065-3068, 3127-3128; authorization
for, 3059-3086, 3105-3140; defense
support assistance under, 3112-3114;
development assistance under, 3116-
3117; escapee program under, 3060,
3119; Europe, aid to under, 3060-3062;
investment guaranties under, 3075-
3076, 3077, 3124-3126; military assist-
ance agreements negotiated under
with American Republics, 1303n, with
Japan, 2437-2441, with Libya, 2207-
2223, with Pakistan, 2194-2198, with
Spain, 1696-1698, with Yugoslavia,
2160-2163, map illustrating, 3156-
3157; mutual defense assistance agree-
ments, provisions of governing, 3073-
3074, 3108-3112, 3114–3116; Near

East and Africa, aid to under, 3062-
3065; technical cooperation program
under, 3117-3119; termination of
assistance under, 3079, 3129–3130;
transferability of funds under, 3128-

3129.

National Security Council, effect of
Mutual Defense Assistance Act on
functions of, 3044-3045.

Near and Middle East (see also Arab
States and individual country head-
ings): arms supply policy in, 2239-
2241; border disputes in, 2241-2255,
2276-2296; economic aid to, 2227-
2236, 3062-3065; military arrange-
ments in, 2180-2206; U.S. policy
respecting, 2167-2180.

Nepal: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2345; U.N. membership of, 136n,
335n, 337.

Netherlands: atomic energy, civil uses
of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n;
Brussels Treaty ratified by, 971n,
Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n;
Council of Europe, Statute of ratified
by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel
Community treaty ratified by, 1077n;
EDC treaty, parliamentary action
on by, 1471n; EPU membership of,
1012; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 438n; North Atlantic Treaty
ratified by, 814n, protocols to accept-
ed by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention
ratified by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC,
member of, 149n; U.N. Security
Council, nonpermanent member of,
141n.

New Zealand: Colombo Plan, member
of, 2339; Japanese peace treaty
ratified by, 437n; Southeast Asia
Collective Defense Treaty ratified by,
915n; trust territories administered
by, 153n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of,
149n; U.N. Security Council, non-
permanent member of, 141n.
Nicaragua: Costa Rica, disputes with,
1260-1267, 1279-1285; Guatemala
and Honduras, disputes with, 1291-
1292; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n.
Nigeria, self-government for, Senate
resolution on, 2306.
Non-self-governing territories. (See
Colonialism and United Nations

headings.)

North Atlantic Council: organization of,
1594-1600, 1613, 1614, 1622; sessions
of, 1594-1660.

North Atlantic Treaty: text of, 812-815,
ratifications and accessions to, 814n,
853n, 854n, U.S. ratification action
on, 815-852; Germany, Federal Re-
public of, protocol on accession to,

Pan American Highway, 1341-1342.
Panama: Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 438n; Panama Canal and Canal
Zone, U.S. agreement with concern-
ing, 1364-1375; Rio Treaty, ratified
by, 811n.

Paraguay: Japanese peace treaty rati-
fied by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by,
811n.

Paris agreements (1954). (See Ger-
many, Federal Republic of: sover-
eignty, restoration of to, and Western
European Union.)

Paris (Nine-Power) Conference: com-
muniqué of, 1492-1493; North Atlan-
tic Council communiqués and resolu-
tion approving results of, 1493-1496,
1637-1639; preparations for, 1474-
1492; results of, 1497-1504; Western
European Union, protocols to Brussels
Treaty establishing signed at, 972-
989.

Paris protocols. (See Western European
Union.)

Peru: Colombia, dispute with, 1290;
Cuba, dispute with, 1288; fisheries
problems concerning, 1356-1364; Jap-
anese peace treaty ratified by, 438n;
Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N.
ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N.
Security Council, nonpermanent mem-
ber of, 141n.

Philippines, Republic of: Afro-Asian

Conference attended by, 2345; atomic
energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement
with, 2883n; Colombo Plan, member
of, 2339; economic survey mission to,
report of (Bell report), 2355-2357,
2359; independence of, 34n, 51n, 464n,
2312n, 2320n; Japanese peace treaty
ratified by, 438n; mutual defense
treaty with U.S., text of, 873-875,
U.S. ratification action on, 463, 875-
877, Council established under, 2360;
Southeast Asia Collective Defense
Treaty ratified by, 915n; trade agree-
ment with U.S., revision of, 2360-
2363; U.N. ECOSOC, member of,
149n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, mem-
ber of, 155n; U.S. relations with,
2320-2321, 2357-2359.

Pinetree line (U.S.-Canadian air de-
fense), establishment of, 1427-1428.
Pleven Plan. (See European Defense
Community.)
Point 4 Program.

(See International

Development, Act for.)
Poland: Austrian State Treaty, acceded
to by, 672n; Bulgarian interests in
U.S. represented by, 2091n; consulates
general of in U.S., closing of, 2145;
Eastern European Mutual Assistance
Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by,

1239n; information services of in U.S.,
closing of, 2137–2138; Katyn massacre
in, 2143-2144; religious persecution
in, 2145; Prague Conference of 1950
attended by, 1782n; repatriation mis-
sion of in Germany, closing of,
2135-2137; ships of in Far East,
incidents concerning, 2524-2526; sub-
versive activities of U.S. in alleged by,
2140-2143; travel restrictions in,
2084-2085; U.N. ECOSOC, member
of, 149n; U.N. Security Council,
nonpermanent member of, 141n;
Wyszynski, Cardinal, arrested by,
2145.

Portugal: atomic energy, civil uses of,
U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Azores,
use of military facilities in, U.S.
agreement with, 1685-1689; EPU
membership of, 1012; Goa, dispute
over with India, 2294-2296; North
Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n,
protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n;
OEEC convention ratified by, 998n;
U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337;
U.S. relations with, communiqué on,

1689.

Potomac Charter, 1707.
Prague Conference of Foreign Ministers
of Eastern European countries (1950):
attendance at, 1782n; declaration
issued by, 1782-1784, 1785, 1786,
1787, U.S. reaction to, 1782-1787.
Prisoners of war. (See subheadings
under Germany, Japan, Korean en-
tries, U.S.S.R., and United Nations.)
Psychological Strategy Board, estab-
lishment and functions of, 3168-3169.
Puerto Rico, U.N. General Assembly
resolution on cessation of transmission
of information on, 247-249.

Qibya incident, 1467-1468, 2246-2247.
Quemoy and Matsu Islands, defense of,
2491-2493, 2495, 2496.

Radio Free Europe, 2069, 2099, 2101-
2102, 2128.

Randall Commission, establishment and
report of. (See Foreign Economic
Policy, (Randall) Commission on.)
Refugee Relief Act of 1953, as amended
in 1954, 3235-3243.

Refugee Relief Program, report on,
3244-3245.

Refugees. (See Mutual Security Pro-
gram: escapee program; Palestine
refugees; and refugee headings, supra.)
Reparation Agency, Inter-Allied, mem-
bership of, 585n.

Reparations (World War II), from
Austria, 653; from Germany, 584–585;
from Japan, 432-437.