Ryukyu Islands of (Amami Oshima | group), restoration of to, 2430, U.S. rights retained in, 2427-2428; security treaty with, text of, 885-886, U.S. ratification action on, 463, 473, 888- 896, U.S. statements on, 455-456, 886-888; state of war with, termina- tion of, 2325-2327; U.S.S.R., "peace declaration" with, 439n; United Na- tions, forces of in Far East, stationing of in, 2405-2406, membership of in, efforts to obtain, 335n, 338, 384, 425, 450, 452, 454, 468; U.S. relations with, communiqués and statements on, 2430-2437, 2443-2444, 2446-2448; war criminals of, 2060-2062; World War II forces of, SCAP General Order No. 1 respecting surrender of, 2451n.
Jerusalem, status of: U.N. resolution respecting, 2254; U.S. policy regard- ing, 2170, 2179, 2254-2255. Jordan: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Arab League pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; Israel, armistice agreement with, 712-718, Qibya in- cident with, 2246–2247; U.Ñ. mem- bership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. policy respecting, 2171.
Jordan River development project, 2176, 2231-2236.
Kashmir, India-Pakistan dispute over: U.N. mediation of, 2277-2294; U.S. policy respecting, 2172.
Katyn massacre, U.S. report to U.N. on, 2143-2144.
Kem Amendment (to Third Supple- mental Appropriation Act of 1951), 3105n.
Korea (North and South) (see also other Korean headings): Japanese forces in, surrender of, SCAP General Order No. 1. respecting, 2451n; Japanese peace treaty provisions regarding, 426, 450, 459-460, 477-478;
relief and rehabilitation of: U.N. Commission for Unification and Re- habilitation of Korea (UNCURK), establishment of, 2576-2578, reports of, 2577n; U. N. Korean Reconstruc- tion Agency (UNKRA), establish- ment of, 2585-2593, reports of, 2588n; U.S. policy respecting, 176- 178;
reunification of: conference for, negotiations on, 353-354, 1845, 2372- 2373, 2673-2684, 2685, 2692-2693; Geneva conference on, 87-88, 95, 2382-2385, 2685-2692, 2695-2702; U.N. resolutions on, 2576-2578, 2585- 2593, 2643-2644, 2676-2678, 2701,
2702; U.S. policy respecting, 2685- 2692, 2729-2730, 2733-2734. Korea, Republic of (South Korea) (see also other Korean headings): ad- ministrative control over certain areas of, restoration of to, 2694–2695; currency stabilization in, 2732–2738; economic aid to, 2320, 2527-2528, 2532-2536, 2730-2732, 2736-2738, 3113-3114; independence of, 51, 464n, 2312n, 2320n; mutual defense assistance agreement with, 2529- 2531; mutual defense treaty with, text of, 897-898, U.S. ratification action on, 900-912, U.S. statements on, 898-900, 2675, 2730; prisoners of war, nonrepatriated, release of by, 2658-2662; U.S. relations with, joint communiqués, letters, and statements on, 2673-2674, 2674-2676, 2729-2731, 2733-2734, 2736–2737.
Korean Armistice Agreement: text of, 724-750; Military Armistice Com- mission under, terms of reference of, 731-733; negotiation of, 2627-2658; Neutral Nations Repatriation Com- mission under, terms of reference of, 743-750; Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission under, terms of reference of, 733-737; prisoners of war, repatria- tion of, provisions for under, 737-747; sixteen-nation declaration respecting, 2662, 2692-2693; violations of, 2703- 2728.
Korean conflict (see also other Korean headings): cease-fire in, U.N. group on, establishment and work of, 2594-2596, 2601-2602, 2605-2606; China, Republic of, offer by of ground forces for use in, 2541-2542; Chinese Communist intervention in, 2581- 2585, 2593-2594, 2602-2609; com- batant activities in, designation of, 2596, 2736; germ warfare, use of in, charges of, 35, 2666-2673; North Korean attack initiating, 2536-2538, 2572-2575; prisoners of war nonrepatriated, escape of, 2658-2662, sick and wounded, exchange of, 2654-2658, repatriation of, negotia- tions for, 2642-2643, 2647-2654; U.S.S.R., involvement of in, 2555- 2556, 2636-2637, 2638-2640, 2647, 2663-2665; U.N. Command in, con- tributions to, 2565-2566, 2626, es- tablishment of, 2550-2551, reports and activities of, 2560-2565, 2575, 2578; U.N. Commission on Korea, reports of concerning, 2537-2538, 2572-2575; U.N. General Assembly resolutions on, 2576-2578, 2585- 2593, 2594-2595, 2602, 2608-2609, 2614-2615, 2643-2644, 2651-2654,
ereignty of, 2086-2089, 2090-2091. London (Nine-Power) Conference: Final Act of (with annexes), 1474-1491; Berlin, decisions respecting reached at, 617, 1482-1483; Brussels Treaty revision, decision respecting reached at, 1476-1479, 1483; European se- curity, statements concerning made at, 1479-1489; Germany, decisions concerning made at, 619, 1475-1476, 1478-1479, 1481, 1482, 1490-1491; NATO, recommendations concerning made at, 1479-1491; preparations for, 1470-1474; results of, 1492, 1499- 1500.
2663, 2669-2670; U.N. Security Coun- | Lithuania, U.S. policy respecting sov- cil resolutions on, 2538-2539, 2540- 2541, 2550, 2565-2566, 2583-2584, 2668-2669; U.S. action and policy in, 63-64, 174, 342, 345-346, 351–352, 353-354, 1948-1952, 2539-2540, 2552- 2560, 2566-2572, 2579-2580, 2608, 2609-2614, 2615-2622; U. S. armed forces in, authority for use of, 2542-2549. Korean Economic Affairs, President's Special Representative for, report of (Tasca Report), 2731-2732. Korean "People's Republic" (North Korea) (see also other Korean head- ings): embargoes (U.N. and U.S.) on trade with, 2595, 2614-2615, 2622-2626; U.S. travel restrictions in, 2085.
Kurile Islands, status of, 426, 450, 453, 470, 471.
Laos (see also Indochina): Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; armi- stice agreement in, 775-785; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; emergency aid program for, 2369-2370; inde- pendence of in French Union, 51n, 74; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337.
Latin America. (See American Re- publics.)
Latvia, U.S. policy respecting sover- eignty of, 2086-2091. Lebanon: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2345; Arab League pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Israel, armistice agree- ment with, 707-711; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n; U.S. policy respect- ing, 2171.
Lend-lease settlements: status of (as of 1955), 3030-3037; U.S.S.R., negotia- tions with concerning, 2039-2058. Liberia: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2345; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n. Libya: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; Arab League pact adhered to by, 1244n; defense facilities in, use of by U.S., agreement on, 2207- 2223; friendship and alliance, treaties of with France, Italy, and U.K., 2209n; independence of, 51n, recog- nized by U.S., 2302-2303; U.N. mem- bership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. policy respecting, 2173.
Luxembourg: Brussels Treaty ratified by, 971n, Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel Community treaty ratified by, 1077n; European Defense Com- munity treaty, parliamentary action on by, 1471n; EPU membership of, 1012; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention rati- fied by, 998n.
Malaya, Federation of: Colombo Plan, member of, 2339.
Manila Conference (1954): agreements made at, 912-917; preparations for, 2383; results of, 96, 919-923; U.S. statement at, 917-919.
Manila Pact. (See Southeast Asia Col- lective Defense Treaty.) Materials Policy (Paley) Commission, report of, 2893.
Matsu Islands. (See Quemoy and Matsu Islands.)
Merchant Marine Act of 1936, revision of, 2926, 2937. Mexico: agricultural workers, U.S. agreement with concerning, 1376-
1403; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Rio Treaty, declaration of concerning, 796, ratified by 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U. N. Security Council, nonperman- ent member of, 141n; U. N. Trustee- ship Council, member of, 155n. Mid-Canada defense line, establishment of, 1429-1430. Middle East. East.) Middle East Command, negotiations respecting, 2180-2187. Migrants from Europe, Intergovern- mental Committee for Movement of, U.S. contributions to, 3080, 3121. Military aid (assistance) to foreign countries. (See Mutual Defense As-
(See Near and Middle
sistance Program and Mutual Se- curity Program.) Mindszenty case. (See Hungary.) Monroe Doctrine formula, application
of to other areas, 907, 937, 938, 960. Morocco: Mohammed V returned to from exile, 2299; U.N. General Assembly resolution concerning, 2298; U.S. nationals, rights of in, 2296-2297. Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949: administration of, 3038-3039; amend- ment of, 3039-3042. Mutual Defense Assistance Control (Battle) Act: text of, 3101-3105; administration of, 3123-3124. Mutual Defense Assistance Program (see also Mutual Security Program): administration of, 3038-3039, 3043- 3047; authorization for, 3039-3042; European program under, 1439-1440; military assistance agreements nego- tiated under with China, Republic of, 2470-2471, 2470n, with Japan, 2437- 2441, with Korea, Republic of, 2529- 2531, with Spain, 1696-1698, with Yugoslavia, 2160-2163.
Mutual Security, Public Advisory Board for, report of (Bell Report), 2893. Mutual Security Act of 1951, amended in 1952 and 1953: text of, 3059-3086; administration of, 3086- 3088, 3095-3101.
Mutual Security Act of 1954,
amended in 1955: text of, 3105-3140; administration of, 3145-3155. Mutual Security Agency: establishment and functions of, 3070-3071, 3086- 3088; transfer of functions of, 3092, 3097.
Mutual Security Program (see also Mutual Defense Assistance Program): administration of, 3086-3101, 3145- 3155; agricultural commodities (sur- plus), sale of under, 3085-3086, 3119- 3120; American Republics, aid to under, 3068-3069; Asia, aid to under, 3065-3068, 3127-3128; authorization for, 3059-3086, 3105-3140; defense support assistance under, 3112-3114; development assistance under, 3116- 3117; escapee program under, 3060, 3119; Europe, aid to under, 3060-3062; investment guaranties under, 3075- 3076, 3077, 3124-3126; military assist- ance agreements negotiated under with American Republics, 1303n, with Japan, 2437-2441, with Libya, 2207- 2223, with Pakistan, 2194-2198, with Spain, 1696-1698, with Yugoslavia, 2160-2163, map illustrating, 3156- 3157; mutual defense assistance agree- ments, provisions of governing, 3073- 3074, 3108-3112, 3114–3116; Near
East and Africa, aid to under, 3062- 3065; technical cooperation program under, 3117-3119; termination of assistance under, 3079, 3129–3130; transferability of funds under, 3128-
National Security Council, effect of Mutual Defense Assistance Act on functions of, 3044-3045.
Near and Middle East (see also Arab States and individual country head- ings): arms supply policy in, 2239- 2241; border disputes in, 2241-2255, 2276-2296; economic aid to, 2227- 2236, 3062-3065; military arrange- ments in, 2180-2206; U.S. policy respecting, 2167-2180.
Nepal: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337.
Netherlands: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Brussels Treaty ratified by, 971n, Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel Community treaty ratified by, 1077n; EDC treaty, parliamentary action on by, 1471n; EPU membership of, 1012; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accept- ed by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n.
New Zealand: Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty ratified by, 915n; trust territories administered by, 153n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n. Nicaragua: Costa Rica, disputes with, 1260-1267, 1279-1285; Guatemala and Honduras, disputes with, 1291- 1292; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n. Nigeria, self-government for, Senate resolution on, 2306. Non-self-governing territories. (See Colonialism and United Nations
North Atlantic Council: organization of, 1594-1600, 1613, 1614, 1622; sessions of, 1594-1660.
North Atlantic Treaty: text of, 812-815, ratifications and accessions to, 814n, 853n, 854n, U.S. ratification action on, 815-852; Germany, Federal Re- public of, protocol on accession to,
Norway: Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; EPU membership of, 1012; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n; protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n.
OAS (Organization of American States). (See American States, Organization of.)
Oatis case. (See Czechoslovakia.) OEEC
(Organization for European Economic Cooperation). (See Euro- pean Economic Cooperation, Organ- ization for.)
"Open skies" proposal. (See Disarma- ment: inspection methods.) OTC (Organization for Trade Coopera- tion). (See Trade Cooperation, Or- ganization for.)
Outer Mongolia, U.N. membership of proposed, 335n.
area: military security in, 2317- 2319; regional arrangements in, 445- 446, 911.
871-873, acceptances of, 872n, 1503n, U.S. ratification action on, 613-643; Greece and Turkey, protocol on accession to, 853-854, acceptances of, 854n, U.S. ratification action on, 854-871. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (see also North Atlantic Council and North Atlantic Treaty): armed forces of (see also SACEŬR subheading, infra), 1618-1620, 1621, French position regarding, 1522, 1523-1524, Italian position regarding, 1524, 1528, "long haul" concept re- specting, 1446, 1449-1450, U.K. posi- tion on, 1522-1523, U.S. position on (see subheading on U.S. troops as- signed to, infra); European Defense Community, proposed relation to, 1171, 1173-1174, 1198-1200, 1621; German defense contribution to (see Germany, Federal Republic of: re- armament and defense contribution of); infrastructure of, U.S. contribu- tions to, 3039-3042, 3060-3062, 3107- 3108; London (Nine-Power) Confer- recommendations concerning, 618, 1480-1481, 1491-1496; reorgani-Pacific zation of, 1609-1612; review of ac- tivities of, 1639-1652; SACEUR (Supreme Allied Commander, Eu- rope), establishment of, 1505, 1506, 1606-1609, troop commitments to, 1476-1477, 1479-1480, 1484-1490, 1501-1502; Secretary-General's report on, 1639-1652; SEATO, comparison with, 936-937; Status of Forces of, agreement on, 1529-1544, ratifications of, 1543n, U.S. ratification action on, 1561-1582, revision of (proposed), 1582-1593: Status of International Military Headquarters of, protocol on, 1553-1559, ratifications of, 1559n, U.S. ratification action on, 1561-1581; Status of NATO, National Repre- sentatives and International Staff, agreement on, 1544-1552, ratifications of, 1552n, U.S. ratification action on, 1561-1581; tax-relief agreements (U.S.) with members of, 1576n; Turkey, preliminary association with, 2187; U.S.S.R., proposal of to join, 1873; United Nations, relation to, 829, 831, 834-835, 838-839, 844-846; U.S. nationals employed by, agree- ments on, 1552-1553, 1560-1561, ratifications of, 1552n; U.S. troops assigned to, congressional authority for, 1526-1528, testimony concerning, 1504-1526, policy respecting, 989– 991, 1199-1200, 1587-1588, Wherry resolution on, 1520n; Western Euro- pean Union, relation to, 973.
Pacific Charter: text of, 916-917; re- ports on, 921-922, 928; Senate con- sideration of, 943.
Pakistan: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2344; atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Baghdad Pact ratified by, 1257n; Colombo Conference attended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; dominion status of, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; India, dispute with over Kashmir (see Kashmir); Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; mutual defense assistance agreement with U.S., text of, 2194–2198, preliminaries to, 2191, purpose of, 2192-2193; Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty ratified by, 915n; Turkey, agreement for friendly cooperation with, 1253-1256; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n; U.S. relations with, 2172, 2321– 2322, communiqué on, 2198-2199. Palestine refugees: U.N. General As- sembly resolutions respecting, 2257- 2261; U.S. contributions to relief of, 2256-2257, 3064, 3084-3085, 3122; U.S. policy respecting, 2170–2171, 2177, 2178.
Paley Report. (See Materials Policy Commission, report of.)
Pan American Highway, 1341-1342. Panama: Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Panama Canal and Canal Zone, U.S. agreement with concern- ing, 1364-1375; Rio Treaty, ratified by, 811n.
Paraguay: Japanese peace treaty rati- fied by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n.
Paris agreements (1954). (See Ger- many, Federal Republic of: sover- eignty, restoration of to, and Western European Union.)
Paris (Nine-Power) Conference: com- muniqué of, 1492-1493; North Atlan- tic Council communiqués and resolu- tion approving results of, 1493-1496, 1637-1639; preparations for, 1474- 1492; results of, 1497-1504; Western European Union, protocols to Brussels Treaty establishing signed at, 972- 989.
Paris protocols. (See Western European Union.)
Peru: Colombia, dispute with, 1290; Cuba, dispute with, 1288; fisheries problems concerning, 1356-1364; Jap- anese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent mem- ber of, 141n.
Philippines, Republic of: Afro-Asian
Conference attended by, 2345; atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; economic survey mission to, report of (Bell report), 2355-2357, 2359; independence of, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n, 2320n; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; mutual defense treaty with U.S., text of, 873-875, U.S. ratification action on, 463, 875- 877, Council established under, 2360; Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty ratified by, 915n; trade agree- ment with U.S., revision of, 2360- 2363; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, mem- ber of, 155n; U.S. relations with, 2320-2321, 2357-2359.
Pinetree line (U.S.-Canadian air de- fense), establishment of, 1427-1428. Pleven Plan. (See European Defense Community.) Point 4 Program.
Development, Act for.) Poland: Austrian State Treaty, acceded to by, 672n; Bulgarian interests in U.S. represented by, 2091n; consulates general of in U.S., closing of, 2145; Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by,
1239n; information services of in U.S., closing of, 2137–2138; Katyn massacre in, 2143-2144; religious persecution in, 2145; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; repatriation mis- sion of in Germany, closing of, 2135-2137; ships of in Far East, incidents concerning, 2524-2526; sub- versive activities of U.S. in alleged by, 2140-2143; travel restrictions in, 2084-2085; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n; Wyszynski, Cardinal, arrested by, 2145.
Portugal: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Azores, use of military facilities in, U.S. agreement with, 1685-1689; EPU membership of, 1012; Goa, dispute over with India, 2294-2296; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. relations with, communiqué on,
Potomac Charter, 1707. Prague Conference of Foreign Ministers of Eastern European countries (1950): attendance at, 1782n; declaration issued by, 1782-1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, U.S. reaction to, 1782-1787. Prisoners of war. (See subheadings under Germany, Japan, Korean en- tries, U.S.S.R., and United Nations.) Psychological Strategy Board, estab- lishment and functions of, 3168-3169. Puerto Rico, U.N. General Assembly resolution on cessation of transmission of information on, 247-249.
Qibya incident, 1467-1468, 2246-2247. Quemoy and Matsu Islands, defense of, 2491-2493, 2495, 2496.
Radio Free Europe, 2069, 2099, 2101- 2102, 2128.
Randall Commission, establishment and report of. (See Foreign Economic Policy, (Randall) Commission on.) Refugee Relief Act of 1953, as amended in 1954, 3235-3243.
Refugee Relief Program, report on, 3244-3245.
Refugees. (See Mutual Security Pro- gram: escapee program; Palestine refugees; and refugee headings, supra.) Reparation Agency, Inter-Allied, mem- bership of, 585n.
Reparations (World War II), from Austria, 653; from Germany, 584–585; from Japan, 432-437.
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