Rio Treaty. (See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance.) Rockefeller report. (See International Development Advisory Board, report of.)
Rumania: Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; information activi- ties of U.S. in, charges by, 2147-2148; Ploesti trials in, U.S. position regard- ing, 2153-2156; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; publica- tions of in U.S., suspension of, 2156; subversive activities of U.S. in alleged by, 2150-2151; travel restrictions in, 2084-2085, 2148-2149, 2149-2150, 2151-2153; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. policy respect- ing, 2157-2158, 2159-2160. Ryukyu Islands, 426, 450, 453, 469, 471-472, 2427-2428.
Saar: Council of Europe, Statute of acceded to by, 1011n; Franco-German agreement on, 613 and note; French position respecting, 1674. SACEUR. (See North Atlantic Treaty Organization.)
Saint Lawrence Seaway and power project: construction of, U.S. au- thorization for, 1418–1424, U.S.-Cana- dian agreement on, 1424-1427; pre- liminary negotiations for, 1405, 1406– 1409; Senate consideration of, 1414- 1417; Special Cabinet Committee's recommendations concerning, 1413-
Saint Lawrence Seaway Corporation Act, 1418-1424.
San Francisco, U.N. 10th anniversary meeting at, U.S. addresses at, 360- 370.
San Francisco Conference for the Conclusion of a Japanese Peace Treaty: treaty and related agree- ments signed at, 425-442; U.S. addresses and statements at, 442- 462.
Saudi Arabia: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; Arab League pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; Dhahran Airfield, U.S. use of facil- ities of granted by, 2199-2206; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.S. policy respecting, 2171. Schuman Plan. (See European Coal and Steel Community.) SEATO. (See Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.)
Self-government and self-determination
(see also Colonialism and United Nations headings): Afro-Asian Con- ference position on, 2348-2349; U.N. 415900-57—vol. 2—102
draft covenant provisions on, 205, 219; U.N. General Assembly resolu- tions on, 249-251; U.S. position on, 71-77.
Southeast Asia (see also SEATO and individual countries): collective se- curity in, tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) consultations on, 1458-1459, 1461, U.K.-U.S. consultations on, 1704-1705, 1706, U.S. position on, 96, 2387-2388, 2391-2392; Colombo Plan, role of in, 2338-2344; U.S. aid to, 2236; U.S. policy respecting, 2168-2169, 2172, 2173, 2310-2328. Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty (Manila Pact): text of (with protocol), 912-916; ratifications of, 915n; U.S. ratification action on, 923-945.
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization: Council of, communiqué on meeting of, 2334-2337; establishment of, 2326– 2328, 2383; Formosa question, role of in, 2509-2510; NATO, comparison of with, 936-937; U.S. policy respect- ing, 96, 375-376, 917-923.
Soviet Union. (See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.)
Spain: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; military facilities in, agreement for U.S. use of, 1696-1698, negotiation of, 1695- 1696; mutual defense assistance agreement with the U.S., 1696n; NATO, question of joining, 841; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. policy respecting, 1690- 1695, 1698.
State, Department of: educational exchange functions of, 3194-3195; International Cooperation Adminis tration, establishment of in, 3152- 3155; International Security Affairs, Office of established in, 3045-3047; Mutual Security Program, role of in administration of, 3072-3073, 3087, 3088-3090, 3091-3092, 3094-3095, 3098-3100, 3133-3134, 3147-3148, 3150-3151, 3152-3154; organization of, chart of, 3222; passport functions of, 3223-3232; personnel system of, recommendations concerning, 3204- 3222; Refugee Relief Program ad- ministered by, 3235-3245; U.S. Inter- national Information Administration established in, 3169-3172. Stockholm "peace appeal", 36, 105. Strategic materials: U.K.-U.S. agree- ment on allocation of, 1701-1702; U.S. legislation concerning, 3075, 3101-3105.
Sudan: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; condominium in, Egyptian
(See Customs Simplification Act, Foreign economic policy, and tariff and trade headings.)
abrogation of, 2303-2304; independ-| Trade. ence of, Anglo-Egyptian agreement on 2305n, U.S. statement on, 2304: Mixed Electoral Commission for, 2304-2305.
Suez Canal: Israeli shipping in, Egyptian restrictions on, 2251-2254; U.K.- Egyptian agreement on, 2223-2226, U.S. statement on, 2226; U.S. policy respecting, 2169-2170, 2176. Sweden: Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; EPU member- ship of, 1012; OEEC convention rati- fied by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC, mem- ber of, 149n; U.N. membership of, 136n.
Switzerland: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Bul- garia, representative of U.S. interests in, 2091n, 2094n; EPU membership of, 1012; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n.
Syria: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; Arab League pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n; Israel, armistice agreement with, 719-724, dispute with, 2245; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. Security Council, non-per nanent member of, 141n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n; U.S. policy respect- ing, 2171.
Tachen Islands, 2481-2483, 2490-2491. Taiwan. (See Formosa.)
Tariff policy (U.S.), recommendations concerning, 2919-2925, 2932-2934. Tariffs and Trade, General Agreement on: text of (as amended in 1955), 2953-3013; contracting parties to, ninth session of, 2953-2954; Japan, accession of to, 2436, 2445; U.S. policy respecting, 2923, 2933-2934, 3027. Technical assistance: Inter-American program for, 1316-1326; U.N. pro- gram for, 262-265, 387-388; U.S. program for (see Mutual Security Program).
Technical Cooperation Administration: establishment and functions of, 3055- 3058, 3142; program of, 3140-3145; transfer of functions of, 3094. Territorial sea, international regime of, 302-323, 1346-1355. Thailand: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2345; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; U.N. membership of, 136n; Ú.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n; U.S. aid to, 2369- 2370, 2396.
Tourism, efforts to promote, 2020, 2023- 2024, 2032, 2927, 2937-2938, 2952.
Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 2888-2892.
Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1953, 2893-2898.
Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1955, 3022-3026.
Trade agreements policy (U.S), recom- mendations concerning, 2919, 2923- 2925, 2932-2933, 2949.
Trade Cooperation, Organization for (OTC): agreement establishing, 3014- 3021; U. S. policy respecting. 131, 2989-2990, 3027.
Trade and Economic Affairs, Joint U.S.-Canadian Committee on, 1404,
Trieste, Free Territory of: Italian peace treaty provisions governing, 393, 394, 397-399, 406, 408, 410-411, 413; memorandum of understanding (Italy, U.K., U.S.) on, 419-422; memoran- dum of understanding (Italy, U.K., U.S., Yugoslavia) on, 423-425; Stat- ute of, 424; tripartite (France, U.K., U.S.) consultations on, 1467.
Truman, Harry S. (addresses, state- ments, correspondence, etc.): For- mosa, U.S. policy respecting,_2448- 2449, 2456-2457, 2459-2468; France, U.S. relations with, 1669-1671; Ger- many, termination of state of war with, 1723-1724; Hungary, mass de- portations in, 2122-2123; Iranian oil controversy, 2264-2265; Japan, peace treaty with, 442-447, termination of state of war with, 2425-2427; Korea, U.S. policy in, 2539-2540, 2550-2551, 2552-2560, 2566-2572, 2579-2580, 2596, 2608, 2609-2614; Libya, in- dependence of, 2302; Near and Middle East, U.S. policy in, 2167- 2168; NATO, Supreme Commander for designated by, 1505, 1506, U.S. forces assigned to, 1504; state of the Union messages of, 1-5, 18-24, 27-32, 40-57; Truth Campaign, 3163-3165; U.S.S.R., U.S. relations with, 1952- 1954, 1989-1991, 2609-2614 (see also state of the Union messages); U. K., relations with, 31-32, 1699-1701; U. S. foreign policy, 25-27, 345-350 (see also state of the Union messages). Trust territories. (See United Nations headings).
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 153n, 427n.
Tunisia: autonomy for, French-Tun- isian agreement concerning, 2300n; U.N. General Assembly resolution
respecting, 2299-2300; U.S. policy regarding, 2300. Turkey: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2345; Baghdad Pact ratified by, 1257n; Balkan Pact ratified by, 1235n; Council of Europe, Statute of acceded to by, 1011n; Cyprus, dispute with Greece concerning, 2276- 2277; EPU membership of, 1012; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Middle East Command nego- tiations, role of in, 2180-2187; North Atlantic Treaty acceded to by, 853- 871, 1614-1615, 2187, protocol to accepted by, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; Pakistan, mutual cooperation agreement with, 1253- 1256; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n; U.S. policy respecting, 859-860, 869-870, 2173, 2190-2191.
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic: U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n.
Union of South Africa: Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; racial pol- icies of, U.N. General Assembly resolutions on, 331, 2307-2309. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.): Austria, policy of in (see also Austria and Austrian State Treaty negotiations), 1769-1776; Aus- trian State Treaty ratified by, 683n; Baltic States, subjugation of by, 2086-2091; Berlin, regime of in (see Berlin); Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 85-90, 1870-1871 (see also Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting); China, "People's Republic" of, treaty of alliance with, 2463–2468; disarmament, position of regarding, 1970-1971, 2773, 2778, 2783-2786, 2788-2793, 2846-2850; East-West contacts, attitude of respecting (see East-West contacts); Eastern Euro- pean Mutual Assistance Treaty (War- saw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; Egypt, arms shipments to by, 2240-2241; Formosa, U.S. intervention in charged by, 174-175, 2469-2470, 2476-2481; Geneva Conference of Heads of Government, role of at, 111-114, 2015-2018 (see also Geneva Con- ference of Heads of Government); Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea, role of at, 785-788, 2397-2398, 2695-2701 (see also Geneva Confer- ence on Indochina and Korea); Gen- eva Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032-2039
(see also Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting); Germany, settlement for, attitude of toward (see Germany); Germany, Federal Republic of, rela- tions with, 1737 and note; Japan, peace "declaration" with, 439n, peace treaty with, attitude of toward, 449, 451, 464, 465, 471, 480-481, prisoners of war of, policy of respecting, 1944, 2059, 2062, 2065-2066, trade with by, 479-480; Korea, armistice in, attitude of toward, 2636-2640, 2647, conflict in, involvement of in and responsi- bility for, 2555-2556, 2636-2637, 2638-2640, 2647, 2663-2665, settle- ment in, attitude of toward (see Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea and Korean headings); Middle East Command, objections to by, 2185-2187; minorities (ethnic and religious), persecution of by, 1961- 1962; North Atlantic Treaty, adher- ence to proposed by, 1873; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; prisoners of World War II held by, 1729, 1733, 1938-1939, 1944, 2059, 2060, 2062, 2063-2066; treaties and agreements violated by, 1937-1944, 1999-2005; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. specialized agencies, membership in, 165n; United States, agricultural delegations, exchange of with, 1995- 1997, aircraft of attacked by, 1972- 1989, clergymen of, reciprocal priv- ileges extended to, 1999-2005, friend- ship of for peoples of, congressional resolution on, 1952-1954, lend-lease settlement with, negotiations for, 2039-2058, Mutual Security Act of protested by, 1954-1955, trade of with, U.S. proclamation on, 1989- 1991, travel restrictions in on citizens of, 1955-1956, 1963-1968, travel restrictions on citizens of in, 2084- 2085; Yugoslavia, relations with, U.N. resolution on, 2163-2164, visited by leaders of, 115n.
United Kingdom (Great Britain): atom- ic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Austrian State Treaty ratified by, 683n; Austrian State Treaty negotiations, role of in (see Austrian State Treaty negotiations: Western Powers' action on); Baghdad Pact ratified by, 1257n; Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 85-90, 1870-1871 (see also Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting); Bermuda Confer- ence of Heads of Government, role of at, 1468-1470; Brussels Treaty rati- fied by, 971n, Paris protocols to rati- fied by, 975n; Burma, independence
of acknowledged by, 34n, 51n, 2312n; Ceylon, dominion status accorded to by, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; China, "People's Republic" of, aircraft inci- dents with, 2522, U.S. interests in represented by, 2522-2523, 2709- 2710; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; disarmament, po- sition on (see Disarmament); Egypt, agreements with on Sudan, 2304, on the Suez Canal Base, 2223-2226; Europe, military commitments to under SACEUR, 620, 1479-1480, 1487-1489; European Defense Com- munity, association agreement with, 1471n; EPU membership of, 1012; Geneva Conference of Heads of Gov- ernment, role of at, 111-114, 2015-2018 (see also Geneva Conference of Heads of Government); Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea, role of at, 785-787, 1704-1705, 2396-2397, 2692- 2693, 2695-2701 (see also Geneva Conference on Indochina and Korea); Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, role of at, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032- 2039 (see also Geneva Foreign Minis- ters Meeting); Germany, settlement in, position respecting, 1465-1466, 1711, 1756-1757, 1779-1780, 1791, 1794-1795, 1797-1798, 1809-1814, 1819-1821, 1839-1840, 1842-1844, 1873, 1882, 1883, 1898, 1899, 1900- 1903, 1905, 1922 (see also Germany); Germany, Federal Republic of, occu- pation regime in, termination of, protocol and related agreements on ratified by, 485n, restoration of sov- ereignty to, position on, 1197-1198, 1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720-1723, 1724–1727 (see also Germany, Federal Republic of); India, dominion and re- public of acknowledged by, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; Iranian oil controversy, role of in, 2261–2262, 2269–2270, 2273-2275; Italian peace treaty, in- terpretation of, joint declaration by (with France and U. S.), 1680; Japa- nese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Korean Armistice Agreement guaran- teed by, 2662, 2692-2693; London (Nine-Power) Conference, role of at, 1474-1491; Middle East, arms supply policy in, joint declaration by (with France and U.S.), 2237; Middle East Command negotiations, role of in, 2180-2182, 2183-2185; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; NATO, role of in, 1594-1660 (see also NATO); OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; Pakistan, dominion status accorded to
by, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; Paris (Nine-Power) Conference, role of at, 1492-1493; Southeast Asia, policy of in, 1704-1705 (see also Geneva Con- ference on Indochina and Korea); Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty ratified by, 915n; strategic materials, allocation of, understand- ing with U.S. concerning, 1701-1702; Sudan, agreement with Egypt con- cerning, 2304 and note; Suez Canal Base, agreement with Egypt respect- ing, 2223-2226; Trieste, understand- ings of regarding, 419-425, 1467; trust territories administered by, 153n; U.S.S.R., relations with (see Austrian State Treaty negotiations, Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, Disarma- ment, East-West contacts, Geneva conference headings, and Germany); United Nations, role of in (see United Nations headings); U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.S. relations with, 1458-1470, 1699-1707 (see also For- eign Ministers' consultations and organizational and subject headings); Yugoslavia, consultations and under- standings with, 423-425, 2165. United Nations (see also other United Nations headings): armed forces for, 164, 189-190, 191, 192-193, 194-200; economic development, fund for of, 70, 388; flag of, display of, 301; mem- bership in, 136n, 334-338; personnel policies of, 274-300; technical assist- ance program of, 262-265, U.S. contributions to, 3078, 3118; tenth anniversary of, 359-370; U.S. policy respecting, 2-3, 11, 16-17, 34, 47-48, 92-100, 130, 169-186, 324-325, 348, 350-380.
United Nations Charter: text of, 134– 161; review of, U.N. General Assem- bly resolution on, 333-334, U.S. statements on, 323-333, 358-371, 388-390, U.S. Senate consideration of, 819-820, 826–827.
United Nations Collective Measures Committee: report of, 195-200; U.S. proposals to, 194–195.
United Nations Command. (See Korea.)
United Nations Commission for Unifica- tion and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK). (See Korea.) United Nations Commission on Human
Rights: covenants drafted by, 204- 227; U.S. proposals to, 227-239. United Nations Commission on Korea, 2537-2538, 2572-2575.
United Nations Commission (Ad Hoc) on Prisoners of War, report of, 269- 271.
United Nations Commission to Investi-
gate Conditions for Free Elections in Germany: establishment of, 1795- 1797; reports of, 1798-1809, 1814- 1819. United Nations Conciliation Commis- sion for Palestine, 2244-2245. United Nations Economic and Social Council: membership of, 149n; reso- lution of, 266–267.
United Nations General Assembly: rules of procedure of, amendment of, 188, 190-191;
resolutions of on: Algeria, 2302; atomic energy, 2823-2824, 2837-2841; Austria, peace settlement for, 1834- 1835; Burma, Chinese forces in, 2353; charter review, 333-334; China, rep- resentation of, 338-340, 341; China, "People's Republic" of, aggression by in Korea, 2608-2609, strategic em- bargo against, 2614-2615; collective measures, 187-192; Cyprus, 2277; dis- armament, 2768-2769, 2796-2798, 2851-2853; Disarmament Commis- sion, U.N., establishment of, 2748- 2750; Ethiopia and Eritrea, federation of, 2305-2306; forced labor, 267-268; Germany, free elections in, 1795- 1797; human rights, 244-246; human rights clauses of treaties of peace with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 2080-2081; Jerusalem, international regime for, 2254; Korea, armistice agreement in, 2643-2644, cease-fire group in, 2594-2595, Geneva Confer- ence on, results of, 2701, germ warfare in, investigation of, 2669-2670, polit- ical conference on, 2676-2678, politi- cal settlement in, 2702, prisoners-of- war problem in, 2651-2654, 2711- 2712, U. N. Commission for Unifica- tion and Rehabilitation of, 2576-2578, U.N. forces in, tribute to, 2663, U.N. Reconstruction Agency for, 2585- 2593; Korea, "People's Democratic Republic" of, strategic embargo against, 2614-2615; Morocco, 2298; non-self-governing territories, 247- 261; Palestine, U.N. Conciliation Commission for, mandate of, 2244- 2245; Palestine refugees, 2257-2261; peace through deeds, 168-169; pris- oners of World War II, 271-272; twenty-year program for achieving peace, 167-168; Tunisia, 2299-2300; Union of South Africa, apartheid poli- cies in, 2308-2309, treatment of peo- ple of Indian origin in, 2307-2308; U.N. membership, 334-337; U.N. personnel policies, 292-293, 298-300; uniting for peace, 187-192; Yugo-
slavia, hostile activities of U.S.S.R. against, 2163-2164.
United Nations International Law Com- mission, sixth session of, report on, 302-321.
United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency. (See Korea.)
United Nations Representative for India and Pakistan, fifth report of, 2286-2294.
United Nations Secretary-General:
reports, letters, etc. by on: For- mosa question, invitation to "People's Republic" of China to attend Security Council meetings on, 2490; Korean prisoners of war, Communist deten- tion of, 2713-2714; twenty-year pro- gram for achieving peace, 162-167; U.N. personnel policies, 274-292;
reports, letters, etc. to on: Austrian State Treaty negotiations, 1877-1881; Formosa, Communist charges of U.S. aggression in, 2476-2480; Katyn massacre, 2143-2144; Korea, armistice negotiations respecting, 2627-2636, Communist attack on, 2537-2538, 2572-2575, Geneva Conference on, 2695-2701, prisoners of war of, Com- munist detention of, 2710-2711, Uni- fied Command in, additional forces for, 2626; prisoners of World War II, 269-271, 2065-2066; territorial sea, regime of, 321-323; U.S.S.R., attacks by on U.N. aircraft, 2664-2665, bomber of shot down by U.S., 2663- 2664; U.S. armed forces, use of by U.N., 192-193; world calendar reform, 301-302.
United Nations Security Council: mem- bership of, 141n;
resolutions by on: Gaza strip, attacks in, 2247-2248; Korea, Unified Command in, 2550, 2565-2566, U.N. assistance for, 2540-2541, withdrawal of North Korean forces from, 2538- 2539; Qibya incident, 2246-2247; Suez Canal, Egyptian restrictions on Israeli shipping in, 2251–2252; Syrian- Israeli Mixed Armistice Commission, authority of, 2241-2244; Syrian- Israeli water diversion dispute, 2245; U.N. Truce Supervision Organization, authority of, 2241-2244, 2248, 2249- 2250.
United Nations Truce Supervision Or- ganization, 2241-2244, 2248-2250. United Nations Trusteeship Council, members of, 155n.
United States Congress, laws enacted by: Agricultural Trade Development Assistance Act of 1954, as amended in 1955, 2941-2947; Atomic Energy
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