Rio Treaty. (See Inter-American Treaty
of Reciprocal Assistance.)
Rockefeller report. (See International
Development Advisory Board, report
of.)

Rumania: Eastern European Mutual
Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact)
ratified by, 1239n; information activi-
ties of U.S. in, charges by, 2147-2148;
Ploesti trials in, U.S. position regard-
ing, 2153-2156; Prague Conference
of 1950 attended by, 1782n; publica-
tions of in U.S., suspension of, 2156;
subversive activities of U.S. in alleged
by, 2150-2151; travel restrictions in,
2084-2085, 2148-2149, 2149-2150,
2151-2153; U.N. membership of,
136n, 335n, 337; U.S. policy respect-
ing, 2157-2158, 2159-2160.
Ryukyu Islands, 426, 450, 453, 469,
471-472, 2427-2428.

Saar: Council of Europe, Statute of
acceded to by, 1011n; Franco-German
agreement on, 613 and note; French
position respecting, 1674.
SACEUR. (See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization.)

Saint Lawrence Seaway and power
project: construction of, U.S. au-
thorization for, 1418–1424, U.S.-Cana-
dian agreement on, 1424-1427; pre-
liminary negotiations for, 1405, 1406–
1409; Senate consideration of, 1414-
1417; Special Cabinet Committee's
recommendations concerning, 1413-

1414.

Saint Lawrence Seaway Corporation
Act, 1418-1424.

San Francisco, U.N. 10th anniversary
meeting at, U.S. addresses at, 360-
370.

San Francisco Conference for the
Conclusion of a Japanese Peace
Treaty: treaty and related agree-
ments signed at, 425-442; U.S.
addresses and statements at, 442-
462.

Saudi Arabia: Afro-Asian Conference
attended by, 2345; Arab League
pacts ratified by, 1243n, 1249n;
Dhahran Airfield, U.S. use of facil-
ities of granted by, 2199-2206;
Japanese peace treaty ratified by,
438n; U.S. policy respecting, 2171.
Schuman Plan. (See European Coal
and Steel Community.)
SEATO. (See Southeast Asia Treaty
Organization.)

Self-government and self-determination

(see also Colonialism and United
Nations headings): Afro-Asian Con-
ference position on, 2348-2349; U.N.
415900-57—vol. 2—102

draft covenant provisions on, 205,
219; U.N. General Assembly resolu-
tions on, 249-251; U.S. position on,
71-77.

Southeast Asia (see also SEATO and
individual countries): collective se-
curity in, tripartite (French, U.K.,
U.S.) consultations on, 1458-1459,
1461, U.K.-U.S. consultations on,
1704-1705, 1706, U.S. position on,
96, 2387-2388, 2391-2392; Colombo
Plan, role of in, 2338-2344; U.S.
aid to, 2236; U.S. policy respecting,
2168-2169, 2172, 2173, 2310-2328.
Southeast Asia Collective Defense
Treaty (Manila Pact): text of (with
protocol), 912-916; ratifications of,
915n; U.S. ratification action on,
923-945.

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization:
Council of, communiqué on meeting
of, 2334-2337; establishment of, 2326–
2328, 2383; Formosa question, role
of in, 2509-2510; NATO, comparison
of with, 936-937; U.S. policy respect-
ing, 96, 375-376, 917-923.

Soviet Union. (See Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics.)

Spain: atomic energy, civil uses of,
U.S. agreement with, 2883n; military
facilities in, agreement for U.S. use
of, 1696-1698, negotiation of, 1695-
1696; mutual defense assistance
agreement with the U.S., 1696n;
NATO, question of joining, 841;
U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n,
337; U.S. policy respecting, 1690-
1695, 1698.

State, Department of: educational
exchange functions of, 3194-3195;
International Cooperation Adminis
tration, establishment of in, 3152-
3155; International Security Affairs,
Office of established in, 3045-3047;
Mutual Security Program, role of in
administration of, 3072-3073, 3087,
3088-3090, 3091-3092, 3094-3095,
3098-3100, 3133-3134, 3147-3148,
3150-3151, 3152-3154; organization
of, chart of, 3222; passport functions
of, 3223-3232; personnel system of,
recommendations concerning, 3204-
3222; Refugee Relief Program ad-
ministered by, 3235-3245; U.S. Inter-
national Information Administration
established in, 3169-3172.
Stockholm "peace appeal", 36, 105.
Strategic materials: U.K.-U.S. agree-
ment on allocation of, 1701-1702;
U.S. legislation concerning, 3075,
3101-3105.

Sudan: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2345; condominium in, Egyptian

respecting, 2299-2300; U.S. policy
regarding, 2300.
Turkey: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2345; Baghdad Pact ratified by,
1257n; Balkan Pact ratified by,
1235n; Council of Europe, Statute
of acceded to by, 1011n; Cyprus,
dispute with Greece concerning, 2276-
2277; EPU membership of, 1012;
Japanese peace treaty ratified by,
438n; Middle East Command nego-
tiations, role of in, 2180-2187; North
Atlantic Treaty acceded to by, 853-
871, 1614-1615, 2187, protocol to
accepted by, 872n; OEEC convention
ratified by, 998n; Pakistan, mutual
cooperation agreement with, 1253-
1256; U.N. ECOSOC, member of,
149n; U.N. Security Council, non-
permanent member of, 141n; U.S.
policy respecting, 859-860, 869-870,
2173, 2190-2191.

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic:
U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n;
U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent
member of, 141n.

Union of South Africa: Japanese peace
treaty ratified by, 438n; racial pol-
icies of, U.N. General Assembly
resolutions on, 331, 2307-2309.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(U.S.S.R.): Austria, policy of in
(see also Austria and Austrian State
Treaty negotiations), 1769-1776; Aus-
trian State Treaty ratified by, 683n;
Baltic States, subjugation of by,
2086-2091; Berlin, regime of in (see
Berlin); Berlin Foreign Ministers
Meeting, role of at, 85-90, 1870-1871
(see also Berlin Foreign Ministers
Meeting); China, "People's Republic"
of, treaty of alliance with, 2463–2468;
disarmament, position of regarding,
1970-1971, 2773, 2778, 2783-2786,
2788-2793, 2846-2850; East-West
contacts, attitude of respecting (see
East-West contacts); Eastern Euro-
pean Mutual Assistance Treaty (War-
saw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; Egypt,
arms shipments to by, 2240-2241;
Formosa, U.S. intervention in charged
by, 174-175, 2469-2470, 2476-2481;
Geneva Conference of Heads of
Government, role of at, 111-114,
2015-2018 (see also Geneva Con-
ference of Heads of Government);
Geneva Conference on Indochina and
Korea, role of at, 785-788, 2397-2398,
2695-2701 (see also Geneva Confer-
ence on Indochina and Korea); Gen-
eva Foreign Ministers Meeting, role
of at, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032-2039

(see also Geneva Foreign Ministers
Meeting); Germany, settlement for,
attitude of toward (see Germany);
Germany, Federal Republic of, rela-
tions with, 1737 and note; Japan,
peace "declaration" with, 439n, peace
treaty with, attitude of toward, 449,
451, 464, 465, 471, 480-481, prisoners
of war of, policy of respecting, 1944,
2059, 2062, 2065-2066, trade with by,
479-480; Korea, armistice in, attitude
of toward, 2636-2640, 2647, conflict
in, involvement of in and responsi-
bility for, 2555-2556, 2636-2637,
2638-2640, 2647, 2663-2665, settle-
ment in, attitude of toward (see
Geneva Conference on Indochina and
Korea and Korean headings); Middle
East Command, objections to by,
2185-2187; minorities (ethnic and
religious), persecution of by, 1961-
1962; North Atlantic Treaty, adher-
ence to proposed by, 1873; Prague
Conference of 1950 attended by,
1782n; prisoners of World War II
held by, 1729, 1733, 1938-1939,
1944, 2059, 2060, 2062, 2063-2066;
treaties and agreements violated
by, 1937-1944, 1999-2005; U.N.
ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N.
specialized agencies, membership in,
165n; United States, agricultural
delegations, exchange of with, 1995-
1997, aircraft of attacked by, 1972-
1989, clergymen of, reciprocal priv-
ileges extended to, 1999-2005, friend-
ship of for peoples of, congressional
resolution on, 1952-1954, lend-lease
settlement with, negotiations for,
2039-2058, Mutual Security Act of
protested by, 1954-1955, trade of
with, U.S. proclamation on, 1989-
1991, travel restrictions in on citizens
of, 1955-1956, 1963-1968, travel
restrictions on citizens of in, 2084-
2085; Yugoslavia, relations with,
U.N. resolution on, 2163-2164,
visited by leaders of, 115n.

United Kingdom (Great Britain): atom-
ic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement
with, 2883n; Austrian State Treaty
ratified by, 683n; Austrian State
Treaty negotiations, role of in (see
Austrian State Treaty negotiations:
Western Powers' action on); Baghdad
Pact ratified by, 1257n; Berlin Foreign
Ministers Meeting, role of at, 85-90,
1870-1871 (see also Berlin Foreign
Ministers Meeting); Bermuda Confer-
ence of Heads of Government, role of
at, 1468-1470; Brussels Treaty rati-
fied by, 971n, Paris protocols to rati-
fied by, 975n; Burma, independence

of acknowledged by, 34n, 51n, 2312n;
Ceylon, dominion status accorded to
by, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; China,
"People's Republic" of, aircraft inci-
dents with, 2522, U.S. interests in
represented by, 2522-2523, 2709-
2710; Colombo Plan, member of,
2339; Council of Europe, Statute of
ratified by, 1011n; disarmament, po-
sition on (see Disarmament); Egypt,
agreements with on Sudan, 2304, on
the Suez Canal Base, 2223-2226;
Europe, military commitments to
under SACEUR, 620, 1479-1480,
1487-1489; European Defense Com-
munity, association agreement with,
1471n; EPU membership of, 1012;
Geneva Conference of Heads of Gov-
ernment, role of at, 111-114, 2015-2018
(see also Geneva Conference of Heads
of Government); Geneva Conference
on Indochina and Korea, role of at,
785-787, 1704-1705, 2396-2397, 2692-
2693, 2695-2701 (see also Geneva
Conference on Indochina and Korea);
Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting,
role of at, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032-
2039 (see also Geneva Foreign Minis-
ters Meeting); Germany, settlement
in, position respecting, 1465-1466,
1711, 1756-1757, 1779-1780, 1791,
1794-1795, 1797-1798, 1809-1814,
1819-1821, 1839-1840, 1842-1844,
1873, 1882, 1883, 1898, 1899, 1900-
1903, 1905, 1922 (see also Germany);
Germany, Federal Republic of, occu-
pation regime in, termination of,
protocol and related agreements on
ratified by, 485n, restoration of sov-
ereignty to, position on, 1197-1198,
1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720-1723,
1724–1727 (see also Germany, Federal
Republic of); India, dominion and re-
public of acknowledged by, 34n, 51n,
464n, 2312n; Iranian oil controversy,
role of in, 2261–2262, 2269–2270,
2273-2275; Italian peace treaty, in-
terpretation of, joint declaration by
(with France and U. S.), 1680; Japa-
nese peace treaty ratified by, 437n;
Korean Armistice Agreement guaran-
teed by, 2662, 2692-2693; London
(Nine-Power) Conference, role of at,
1474-1491; Middle East, arms supply
policy in, joint declaration by (with
France and U.S.), 2237; Middle East
Command negotiations, role of in,
2180-2182, 2183-2185; North Atlantic
Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to
accepted by, 854n, 872n; NATO, role
of in, 1594-1660 (see also NATO);
OEEC convention ratified by, 998n;
Pakistan, dominion status accorded to

by, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; Paris
(Nine-Power) Conference, role of at,
1492-1493; Southeast Asia, policy of
in, 1704-1705 (see also Geneva Con-
ference on Indochina and Korea);
Southeast Asia Collective Defense
Treaty ratified by, 915n; strategic
materials, allocation of, understand-
ing with U.S. concerning, 1701-1702;
Sudan, agreement with Egypt con-
cerning, 2304 and note; Suez Canal
Base, agreement with Egypt respect-
ing, 2223-2226; Trieste, understand-
ings of regarding, 419-425, 1467; trust
territories administered by, 153n;
U.S.S.R., relations with (see Austrian
State Treaty negotiations, Berlin
Foreign Ministers Meeting, Disarma-
ment, East-West contacts, Geneva
conference headings, and Germany);
United Nations, role of in (see United
Nations headings); U.N. ECOSOC,
member of, 149n; U.S. relations with,
1458-1470, 1699-1707 (see also For-
eign Ministers' consultations and
organizational and subject headings);
Yugoslavia, consultations and under-
standings with, 423-425, 2165.
United Nations (see also other United
Nations headings): armed forces for,
164, 189-190, 191, 192-193, 194-200;
economic development, fund for of,
70, 388; flag of, display of, 301; mem-
bership in, 136n, 334-338; personnel
policies of, 274-300; technical assist-
ance program of, 262-265, U.S.
contributions to, 3078, 3118; tenth
anniversary of, 359-370; U.S. policy
respecting, 2-3, 11, 16-17, 34, 47-48,
92-100, 130, 169-186, 324-325, 348,
350-380.

United Nations Charter: text of, 134–
161; review of, U.N. General Assem-
bly resolution on, 333-334, U.S.
statements on, 323-333, 358-371,
388-390, U.S. Senate consideration of,
819-820, 826–827.

United Nations Collective Measures
Committee: report of, 195-200; U.S.
proposals to, 194–195.

United Nations Command. (See
Korea.)

United Nations Commission for Unifica-
tion and Rehabilitation of Korea
(UNCURK). (See Korea.)
United Nations Commission on Human

Rights: covenants drafted by, 204-
227; U.S. proposals to, 227-239.
United Nations Commission on Korea,
2537-2538, 2572-2575.

United Nations Commission (Ad Hoc)
on Prisoners of War, report of, 269-
271.

United Nations Commission to Investi-

gate Conditions for Free Elections in
Germany: establishment of, 1795-
1797; reports of, 1798-1809, 1814-
1819.
United Nations Conciliation Commis-
sion for Palestine, 2244-2245.
United Nations Economic and Social
Council: membership of, 149n; reso-
lution of, 266–267.

United Nations General Assembly:
rules of procedure of, amendment of,
188, 190-191;

resolutions of on: Algeria, 2302;
atomic energy, 2823-2824, 2837-2841;
Austria, peace settlement for, 1834-
1835; Burma, Chinese forces in, 2353;
charter review, 333-334; China, rep-
resentation of, 338-340, 341; China,
"People's Republic" of, aggression by
in Korea, 2608-2609, strategic em-
bargo against, 2614-2615; collective
measures, 187-192; Cyprus, 2277; dis-
armament, 2768-2769, 2796-2798,
2851-2853; Disarmament Commis-
sion, U.N., establishment of, 2748-
2750; Ethiopia and Eritrea, federation
of, 2305-2306; forced labor, 267-268;
Germany, free elections in, 1795-
1797; human rights, 244-246; human
rights clauses of treaties of peace with
Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania,
2080-2081; Jerusalem, international
regime for, 2254; Korea, armistice
agreement in, 2643-2644, cease-fire
group in, 2594-2595, Geneva Confer-
ence on, results of, 2701, germ warfare
in, investigation of, 2669-2670, polit-
ical conference on, 2676-2678, politi-
cal settlement in, 2702, prisoners-of-
war problem in, 2651-2654, 2711-
2712, U. N. Commission for Unifica-
tion and Rehabilitation of, 2576-2578,
U.N. forces in, tribute to, 2663, U.N.
Reconstruction Agency for, 2585-
2593; Korea, "People's Democratic
Republic" of, strategic embargo
against, 2614-2615; Morocco, 2298;
non-self-governing territories, 247-
261; Palestine, U.N. Conciliation
Commission for, mandate of, 2244-
2245; Palestine refugees, 2257-2261;
peace through deeds, 168-169; pris-
oners of World War II, 271-272;
twenty-year program for achieving
peace, 167-168; Tunisia, 2299-2300;
Union of South Africa, apartheid poli-
cies in, 2308-2309, treatment of peo-
ple of Indian origin in, 2307-2308;
U.N. membership, 334-337; U.N.
personnel policies, 292-293, 298-300;
uniting for peace, 187-192; Yugo-

slavia, hostile activities of U.S.S.R.
against, 2163-2164.

United Nations International Law Com-
mission, sixth session of, report on,
302-321.

United Nations Korean Reconstruction
Agency. (See Korea.)

United Nations Representative for
India and Pakistan, fifth report of,
2286-2294.

United Nations Secretary-General:

reports, letters, etc. by on: For-
mosa question, invitation to "People's
Republic" of China to attend Security
Council meetings on, 2490; Korean
prisoners of war, Communist deten-
tion of, 2713-2714; twenty-year pro-
gram for achieving peace, 162-167;
U.N. personnel policies, 274-292;

reports, letters, etc. to on: Austrian
State Treaty negotiations, 1877-1881;
Formosa, Communist charges of U.S.
aggression in, 2476-2480; Katyn
massacre, 2143-2144; Korea, armistice
negotiations respecting, 2627-2636,
Communist attack on, 2537-2538,
2572-2575, Geneva Conference on,
2695-2701, prisoners of war of, Com-
munist detention of, 2710-2711, Uni-
fied Command in, additional forces
for, 2626; prisoners of World War
II, 269-271, 2065-2066; territorial sea,
regime of, 321-323; U.S.S.R., attacks
by on U.N. aircraft, 2664-2665,
bomber of shot down by U.S., 2663-
2664; U.S. armed forces, use of by
U.N., 192-193; world calendar reform,
301-302.

United Nations Security Council: mem-
bership of, 141n;

resolutions by on: Gaza strip,
attacks in, 2247-2248; Korea, Unified
Command in, 2550, 2565-2566, U.N.
assistance for, 2540-2541, withdrawal
of North Korean forces from, 2538-
2539; Qibya incident, 2246-2247;
Suez Canal, Egyptian restrictions on
Israeli shipping in, 2251–2252; Syrian-
Israeli Mixed Armistice Commission,
authority of, 2241-2244; Syrian-
Israeli water diversion dispute, 2245;
U.N. Truce Supervision Organization,
authority of, 2241-2244, 2248, 2249-
2250.

United Nations Truce Supervision Or-
ganization, 2241-2244, 2248-2250.
United Nations Trusteeship Council,
members of, 155n.

United States Congress, laws enacted
by: Agricultural Trade Development
Assistance Act of 1954, as amended
in 1955, 2941-2947; Atomic Energy