51n, 74; Japanese peace treaty rati- fied by, 438n; U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S. aid program for, 2401.
Canada (see also NATO headings and St. Lawrence Seaway): atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; Defense, Permanent Joint (Canadian-U.S.) Board on, 1405; defense relations with U.S., 1405- 1406, 1427-1430, 1451; Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line in, establish- ment of, 1429; economic relations with U.S., 1403-1405; Europe, military commitments of in, 1480, 1489-1490; Industrial Mobilization Planning Committee, Joint Canadian-U.S., 1403; International (Canadian-U.S.) Joint Commission, 1407; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 437n; Mid- Canada Defense Line in, establish- ment of, 1429-1430; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; "Pine Tree" Line in, establishment of, 1427–1428; Trade and Economic Affairs, Joint Canadian-U.S. Committee on, 1404; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n. Captive peoples, draft House resolution on, 1957-1961. Caracas Conference.
(See Inter-Amer- ican Conference, Tenth.) Caracas Declaration, 1299-1300. Ceylon: Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Colombo Conference at- tended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan, member of, 2339; dominion status of, 34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. mem- bership of, 136n, 335n, 337. Chile: atomic energy, civil uses
U.S. agreement with, 2883n; fisheries problem concerning, 1356-1364; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty, declaration of concerning, 796, ratified by, 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of,
China, "People's Republic" of (Com- munist China) (see also Far East, Formosa, and Korea headings): Afro- Asian Conference attended by, 2344; aircraft and ships in the China area, attacks on by, 2519-2523; Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, question of attendance at, 1842, 1843, 1846- 1847, 1849; embargo (U.N. and U.S.) on, 2595, 2614-2615, 2622-2626; Formosa area, cease-fire in, negotia-
tions concerning, 2496-2510, U.S. aggression in charged by, 174-175, 2469-2470, 2476-2481, 2487-2490; Geneva Conference on Korea and Indochina, position of at, 2382-2390, 2695-2701; Indochina, intervention in by, 2370-2371, 2373-2381, 2393- 2395; Korea, aggression in by, 2581- 2585, 2593-2594, 2602-2609; recog- nition of by U.S., question of, 87-88, 2376-2377, 2462, 2497-2498; students of in U.S., question of return of, 2492, 2505, 2506-2507, 2514, 2515, 2516- 2517, 2518; travel restrictions in, 2084-2085; U.S.S.R., treaty of alli- ance with, text and interpretation of, 2463-2468; U.N. representation of, question of, 338-342, 2377-2378, 2462; U.S. consular posts and per- sonnel in, closing and withdrawal of, 2453-2456; U.S. nationals imprisoned by, efforts for release of, 2511-2514, 2515-2519.
China, Republic of (see also Far East and Formosa): atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Burma, forces of in, 2353; economic aid (U.S.) to, 2449, 2452, 2459-2462; Formosa, withdrawal to, 2313-2314; Japan, separate peace treaty with, 439n, 460n; Japanese peace treaty, position of respecting, 460-461; Korea, offer of troops for service in by, 2541- 2542; mutual defense assistance agree- ment with U.S., 2470-2471; mutual defense treaty with U.S., 945-947, supplementary notes and statement concerning, 947-949, U.S. ratification action on, 950–965, U.S. statement on, 2323-2326; people of, U.S. friendship for, address concerning, 2472-2475; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. representation of, 338–342, 2377-2378, 2462.
Collision (at sea), International Con- vention on Certain Rules Concerning Civil Jurisdiction in Matters of, ratification action on, 319n.
Collisions or Other Incidents of Naviga- tion, International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Re- lating to Penal Jurisdiction in Matters of, ratification action on, 318n. Colombia: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Peru, dispute with, 1290; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n.
Colombo Conference: Afro-Asian (Ban- dung) Conference, plans of for, 2344n.
Colombo Plan: members of, 2339; U.S. role in, 2338-2344. Colonialism, U.S. attitude respecting, 847, 2173-2174.
Cominform, establishment of, 33n. Continental shelf, doctrine of, 1352- 1356. Costa Rica: Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Nicaragua, disputes with, 1260-1267, 1279-1285; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. Trus- teeship Council, member of, 155n. Criminal jurisdiction. (See Armed Forces (U.S.) abroad, criminal juris- diction over.)
Crusade for Freedom, 2069, 2113, 2128. Cuba: Dominican Republic, disputes
with, 1286-1287, 1289-1290; Japa- nese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Peru, dispute with, 1288; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; subversive elements in, OAS decisions concerning, 1271- 1273, 1277; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n. Cultural relations and exchange programs.
(See International Information and Educational Exchange Programs and individual area and country headings.) Currency convertibility, U.S. policy re- specting, 2927-2929, 2939-2940. Customs Simplification Act of 1953, re- vision of, 2898, 2920, 2922, 2934. Cyprus: Greek-Turkish dispute con- cerning, 2277.
Czechoslovakia: aircraft incidents with, 2103-2104, 2112-2113, 2115-2117; Austrian State Treaty acceded to by, 672n; border violations (U.S.) alleged by, 2099-2102; commercial relations with, suspension of, 2106; consular establishment, reciprocal (U.S.-Czech) curtailment of, 2095-2098; Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by, 1239n; Germany, U.S. policy in, charges of concerning, 2106-2108; Oatis, William N., imprisonment of by, 2104-2106; Prague Conference of 1950 attended by, 1782n; Radio Free Europe and VOA, activities of protested by, 2099, 2101-2102; Slansky trial in, 2111- 2112; travel restrictions in, 2084- 2085; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n.
Danube River, navigation of, treaty provisions regarding, 394, 402-403, 671. Denmark: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Council of Europe, Statute of ratified by, 1011n; EPU membership of, 1012;
Greenland, defense of, U.S. agree- ment with concerning, 1661-1667; North Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n; OEEC convention ratified by, 998n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n. Dhahran Airfield, facilities of, U.S.- Saudi Arabian agreement on use of, 2199-2206.
Dien Bien Phu, siege and capitulation of, 2380, 2383, 2387. Disarmament (see also Armaments and Atomic energy headings): armed forces, numerical limitation of, pro- posals concerning, 2760-2767, 2779- 2782; atomic weapons, control of (see Atomic energy, international control of); bacterial weapons, elimination of, proposals concerning, 2767-2768, 2784-2789; conventional weapons (see Armaments, conventional); Geneva Conference of Heads of Government discussion of, 113, 2011, 2015-2016, 2841-2843; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting discussion of, 118, 2035-2037, 2844-2846; inspection methods, pro- posals concerning, 378-379, 386-387, 2016-2017, 2750-2759, 2777-2779, 2841-2844, 2846-2850; U.S.S.R. po- sition regarding, 1970-1971, 2773, 2778, 2783-2786, 2788-2793, 2846- 2850; U.N. General Assembly action regarding, 2748-2750, 2768-2769, 2796-2798, 2851-2853; U.S. addresses on, 28-29, 69-71, 98-99, 130–131, 175, 348-350, 357, 369, 378-379, 386–387, 2011, 2794, 2841-2844; U.S. efforts to
promote, 1872, 1876, 2759-2760,
Dominican Republic: Cuba, disputes with, 1286-1287, 1289-1290; Haiti, disputes with, 1268-1273, 1277-1279, 1287; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n.
Dulles, John Foster (addresses, state- ments, correspondence, etc.): Albania, 2085-2086; American Republics, U.S. relations with, 1333-1336; ANZUS Treaty, 880-882; Arab States, U.S. relations with (see Middle East subheading, infra); Asia, U.S. position in, 2322-2328; Atomic Energy Agency (International), proposals for, 2805- 2808, 2809-2810; Austria, neutrality of, 1777-1778, 1859-1860, 1866; Austrian State Treaty, 94, 355, 367, 676–682; Baltic States, 2087-2091; Belgium, 1660-1661; Berlin, status of, 1758,
1765, uprising in, 1745-1746; Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, 85-90, 1850-1870; Bulgaria, 2095; captive peoples resolution, 1959-1961; China, "People's Republic" of, Formosa area cease-fire agreement with, 2496- 2510, Indochina, intervention in by, 2370-2371, 2373-2381, 2393- 2395, recognition of, 2376-2377, 2497- 2498, U.N. representation of, 341–342, 2377-2378; China, Republic of, mu- tual defense treaty with, 947-948, 950-957, 2323-2326; Cyprus dispute, 2276; disarmament, 98-99, 118, 357, 369, 378-379, 2016-2017, 2035-2037, 2809-2810, 2846-2850; East-West contacts, 2021-2032, 2037-2038; Egypt, 2226, 2240-2241, 2304; Europe, U.S. armed forces in, 1479, 1484-1487; Europe, Eastern, 355–356, 368, 2017; Europe, Western, security of, 1441-1445, 1449-1457, 1497-1504, and problem of German reunification, 1890-1891, 1895-1896, 1903-1921, 1922-1926, 2035–2036; European De- fense Community, 95, 614, 1442, 1443, 1446-1447, 1453-1456, 1470- 1473, 1498; Far East, U.S. position in, 2322-2328; Formosa, U.S. policy respecting, 376, 954, 955–956, 2323- 2326, 2498-2510; France, consulta- tions with, 1672-1675, 2381, 2400- 2401; Geneva Conference of Heads of Government, 1887-1888, 1890-1891, 1895-1896, 2016-2018; Geneva Con- ference on Indochina and Korea, 2383-2390; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, 115-122, 1903-1921, 1922- 1926, 2021-2032, 2035-2039, 2846- 2850; Germany, neutrality of, 1885- 1886, 1887-1888, reunification of, 1843-1844, 1850-1855, 1859, 1869- 1870, 1890-1891, 1895-1896, 1903- 1921, 1922-1926, 2035-2036; Ger- many, Federal Republic of, resto- ration of sovereignty to, 613-623, 1472, 1473-1474, 1492, 1497-1504; Germany, Soviet Zone of, status of, 1761-1762; Goa controversy, 2294- 2296; Greece, U.S. relations with, 2276; Guatemala, Communist inter- vention in, 1308-1311, 1311–1316; Hungary, U.S. relations with, 2124- 2125, 2134-2135; India, U.S. rela- tions with, 2294-2296; Indochina, U.S. policy respecting, 354, 367, 920, 2370-2371, 2373-2381, 2383- 2390, 2391-2395, 2404; Israel, U.S. relations with, 2254-2255; Italy, con- sultations with, 1683-1685; Japan, 448-462, 888-893, 2427-2428, 2430, 2442-2443, 2446-2448; Korea, defense of, 898-902, 2674-2676, prisoner of
war problem in, 2703-2704, reunifica- tion of, 87-88, 95, 353-354, 2383- 2385, 2679, 2685-2692; Laos, U.S. policy in, 2369-2370; London (Nine- Power) Conference, 1484-1487, 1492; Middle East policy, 2168-2175, 2176- 2180, 2239, 2240–2241; NATÓ, U.S. policy respecting, 1445-1449, 1655- 1657; Philippines, U.S. relations with, 2360; Poland, U.S. policy respecting, 2144, 2145; Rumania, U.S. relations with, 2156, 2157-2159; Ryukyu Is- lands, restoration of Japanese sov- ereignty in, 2430, retention of U.S. rights in, 2427-2428; SEATO, U.S. policy respecting, 919-928, 2326– 2328; Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian agree- ment on, 2304; Suez Base agreement (U.K.-Egyptian), 2226; Thailand, U.S policy respecting, 2369-2370; tri- partite consultations (with France and U.K.), 1463-1468, 1758, 1761– 1762, 1884, 1926-1927, 2396-2397; Tunisia, autonomy for, 2300; U.S.S.R., U.S. relations with, 122, 1962-1963, 1969-1971, 2016-2018, 2240-2241, 2688-2689; United King- dom, consultations with, 1704-1705, 2239; United Nations, U.S. policy re- specting, 92-100, 323-330, 350-359, 364-380; U.S. foreign policy, outlines of, 71-77, 80-85, 92-100, 104-111, 122-129; Viet-Nam, unification of, 2404; Wriston Committee proposals, 3211-3214.
East-West contacts: Geneva Confer- ence of Heads of Government, dis- cussion of at, 114, 2010, 2012-2013, 2016; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, discussion of at, 2018-2035, 2037-2038.
East-West trade, 36, 1992–1993, 1998. Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, as
amended, emergency food aid pro- gram to India under, 2227-2229. Economic Cooperation Administration, transfer of functions of, 3070, 3087. Economic Report, Joint Congressional Committee on, recommendations of, 3027-3029.
Ecuador: fishery rights of, 1343-1346, 1356-1364; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, non- permanent member of, 141n. Educational Exchange Program.
(See International Information and Educa- tional Exchange Programs.) Egypt (see also Arab-Israeli relations): Afro-Asian Conference attended by, 2344; Arab League pacts ratified by,
1243n, 1249n; arms shipments to from Soviet bloc, 2240-2241; Aswan Dam, financial assistance to for construc- tion of, 2230; Israel, armistice agree- ment with, 698-707; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Middle East Command negotiations with, 2180- 2187; Sudan, position of on status of, 2303-2305; Suez Canal, Israeli ship- ping in restricted by, 2251-2254, United Kingdom, agreement with concerning, 2223-2226; U.N. ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N. Security Council, nonpermanent member of, 141n. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (addresses, statements, correspondence, etc.): Arab-Israeli armistice borders, tri- partite declaration on, reaffirmation of, 2238; atomic energy, civil uses of, 1706, 2011, 2798-2805, 2853-2860; Atomic Energy Act of 1946, revision of, 2853-2860; atoms for peace pro- posal, 2798-2805; Bermuda Confer- ence of Heads of Government, 1468- 1470; Burma, joint statement with Prime Minister of, 2354; captive peoples resolution, 1957-1959; dis- armament, 69-71, 130-131, 2011, 2794, 2798-2805, 2841-2844; East- West contacts, 2010, 2012-2013; EDC, U.S. policy respecting, 1198 1200; Europe, Eastern, U.S. policy in, 2069; European security, 1888–1889, 1893-1894, 2009-2010; foreign eco- nomic policy, 2930-2940, 2948-2953; Formosa, U.S. policy in, 63-64, 2475, 2483-2486; France, U.S. relations with, 1468-1470, 1675-1676; Geneva Con- ference of Heads of Government, 111- 114, 1888-1889, 1893-1894, 2005- 2014, 2841-2844; Geneva Conference on Indochina, 2382-2383, 2397-2398; Germany, Federal Republic of, ter- mination of occupation regime in, 623-626, U.S. relations with, 1729- 1733, 1735-1736; Germany, reunifica- tion of, 1888-1889, 1893-1894, 2009- 2010; Germany, Soviet Zone of, uprising in, 1746-1749; inaugural address, 57-61; India, reassurances to on U.S. aid to Pakistan, 2192-2194; Indochina, U.S. policy in, 2382, 2397- 2398, 2401-2402; Information Pro- gram, administration of, 3186-3187; Iranian oil controversy, 2271-2272, 2275; Japan, U.S. relations with, 2443-2444; Korea, U.S. policy in, 63-64, 2382, 2729-2731, 2733-2734; Middle East, U.S. arms supply policy in, 2239; Mutual Security Program, administration of, 3093- 3101, 3145-3155; Pakistan, purpose of
U.S. aid to, 2192-2194; Pan American Highway, 1341–1342; SEATO, forma- tion of, 2383; state of the Union messages, 61-65, 77-80, 100-104, 129- 133; United Kingdom, U.S. relations with, 1468-1470, 1705-1707; United Nations, U.S. policy respecting, 360- 364; Western European Union, U.S. policy respecting, 989-990.
El Salvador: Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n; U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of, 155n.
Eritrea, federation of with Ethiopia, 2305-2306.
Escapee program. (See Mutual Security Program.)
Estonia, U.S. respect for sovereignty of, 2086-2089, 2090-2091.
Ethiopia: Afro-Asian Conference at- tended by, 2344; Eritrea federated with, 2305-2306; Japanese peace treaty ratified by, 438n.
Europe, Council of: European Coal and Steel Community, protocol_on_rela- tions with, 1078-1079; European Political Community, protocol on relations with, 1231-1232; Statute of, 1001-1012, ratifications of, 1011n, 1710n.
Europe, Eastern (see also individual country headings): "Molotov Plan" for, 33n; Mutual Assistance Treaty of (Warsaw Pact), 1239–1242, ratifi- cations of, 1239n; Prague Conference of Foreign Ministers of, declaration issued by, 1782-1784; U.S. policy respecting, 355-356, 368, 384, 2010, 2017, 2067-2068, 2069.
European Coal and Steel Community: treaty establishing, 1039-1078, ratifi- cations of, 1077n; Council of Europe, protocol concerning relations with, 1078-1079; European Political Com- munity, integration with, 1214-1217; transitional provisions of, convention on, 1079-1097; U.S. agreement with, 1097-1107; U.S. support of, 30, 50, 1627, 1670.
European Defense Community (EDC): European Political Community, pro- posed integration with, 1214-1217; Germany, Federal Republic of, par- ticipation of in, 1197-1198, 1720- 1722, 1725-1727, 1748; NATO com- mitments to, 1171, 1173–1174; Three- Power (France, U.K., U.S.) support of, 1197-1198, 1463, 1465, 1469; United Kingdom commitments to, 1172-1173; U.S. commitments to, 1198-1200; Western European Union, comparison of with, 633-634.
European Defense Community, treaty establishing: text, 1107-1150; pro- tocols, declarations, and treaties sup- plementary to, 1151-1198; Brussels Conference on, communiqué of, 1200- 1201; ratification of, attempts at, 95, 614, 628, 1442, 1443, 1453-1456, 1470–1473, 1498, 1503n, 1627–1628, 1673-1674, 1705-1706. European Economic Cooperation, Or- ganization for (OEEC): convention and protocols establishing, 992-1000, ratifications of, 998n, 1710n; NATO support of, 1614; Three-Power (France, U.K., U.S.) support of, 1459-1460; U.S. support of, 1436, 1625. European Payments Union, agreement and protocol establishing, 1012-1039. European Political Community: Statute of, draft treaty embodying, 1201- 1230; Council of Europe, protocol on links with, 1231-1232; European Coal and Steel Community, integration of with, 1214-1217.
European unity and security (see also Brussels Treaty; Europe, Council of; NATO; Western European Union; and German and other European headings): Berlin Foreign Ministers Meeting, consideration of at, 1855- 1858, 1861-1864, 1868, 1870, 1871, 1872-1873, 1875; Geneva Conference of Heads of Government, considera- ation of at, 113, 1896-1897, 2015; Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting, consideration of at, 1897-1898, 1903- 1921, 1922-1927, 2035-2036; Three- Power (France, U.K., U.S.) support of, 1461, 1462, 1464–1465; U.S. sup- port of, 30-31, 33, 35, 50, 62, 126, 373-374, 1432-1457, 1497-1504, 1505– 1510, 1881-1883.
Famine relief: Agricultural Trade De- velopment and Assistance Act pro- visions governing, 2945; for Afghani- stan, 2229-2230; for India, 2227-2229. Far East (see also individual country headings), U.S. policy in, 2310-2328. Far Eastern Commission, membership of, 449n, 889n.
Finland, U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337.
Fishery rights and resources, inter- national and inter-American, 1343- 1346, 1349-1352, 1356-1364. Forced labor, U.N. resolutions con- cerning, 266-268.
Foreign aid (see also International De- velopment, Act for; Mutual Defense Assistance Program; and Mutual Security Program): credits to Near East, South Asia, and Africa (1945-
1955), table of, 2236; credits under lend-lease, charts of, 3031-3037; grants and credits (1945-1956), charts of, 3158-3160.
Foreign Economic Policies, Special Assistant to the President on, report of (Gray Report), 2888. Foreign Economic Policy, (Randall) Commission on: establishment of, 2895-2898; report of, 2898-2930. Foreign economic policy (U.S.) (see also International Development, Act for; Mutual Security Program; Stra- tegic materials; Tariff headings; Tech- nical Assistance; Trade headings; and regional and individual country head- ings): Agricultural Trade Develop- ment and Assistance Act, as amended, provisions of relating to, 2941-2947; Commission on (Randall Commis- sion), establishment and report of, 2895-2930; congressional recommen- dations on, 3027-3029; Presidential recommendations on, 2930-2940, 2948-2953; Special Assistant to the President on, report of (Gray Report), 2888.
Foreign Ministers' (France, U.K., U.S.) consultations, communiqués, declara- tions, and statements on, 1197-1198, 1458-1468, 1680, 1709-1713, 1720- 1723, (with Germany) 1724-1727, 1737, 1758, 1761-1762, 1779–1780, 1822, 1827, 1870-1871, 1926-1927, 2060.
Foreign Ministers' (France, U.S.S.R., U.K., U.S.) consultations, communi- qués, declarations, and statements on. (See Berlin Foreign Ministers Meet- ing and Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting.)
Foreign Ministers' deputies (France, U.S.S.R., U.K., U.S.), consultations of on: Austrian State Treaty, 1826, 1837, 1877-1881; German settlement, 1785-1793.
Foreign Operations Administration (see also Mutual Security Program): establishment and functions of, 3090- 3093, 3095-3101, 3142, 3145-3152; program of, 3140-3145; transfer and liquidation of functions of, 3152-3155. Foreign Service Act of 1946, 3204. Foreign Service personnel (U.S.): China, "People's Republic" of, withdrawal from, 2453-2456; Hungary, harass- ment of in, 2121-2122, 2131-2134; integration program for, 3211-3222; management system for, directive concerning, 3204-3210; Rumania, re- strictions on in, 2149, 2151-2152. Formosa (Taiwan): cease-fire negotia-
tions concerning, 2496-2510; China,
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