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"People's Republic" of, threat of to,
954, 955-956, 2323-2326, 2487-2510,
U.S. aggression charged by, 174-175,
2469-2470, 2476-2481, 2487-2490;
defense of, China, Republic of, agree-
ments with concerning, 945-949,
2470-2471, U.S. armed forces, use of
in, 63-64, 376, 955-956, 963-964,
2468, 2475, 2483-2487, 2490-2492,
U.S. statements concerning, 954,
955-956, 2323-2326, 2493-2496; Ja-
pan, renunciation of claims to by,
426, 450; neutralization of during
Korean conflict, 2469-2470; U.S.
policy respecting, 2448-2452, 2456-
2463.

France: Austrian State Treaty ratified
by, 683n; Austrian State Treaty
negotiations, role of in (see Austrian
State Treaty negotiations: Western
Powers' action on); Berlin Foreign
Ministers Meeting, role of at, 85-90,
1870-1871 (see also Berlin Foreign
Ministers Meeting); Bermuda Con-
ference of Heads of Government,
role of at, 1468-1470; Brussels Con-
ference on EDC, role of at, 1200-
1201; Brussels Treaty ratified by,
971n, Paris protocols to ratified by,
975n; Cambodia, independence of in
French Union accorded by, 51n, 74;
Council of Europe, Statute of ratified
by, 1011n; disarmament,__position
on (see Disarmament); European
Coal and Steel Community__treaty
ratified by, 1077n; European Defense
Community treaty, parliamentary
action on by, 95, 614, 628, 1456,
1470-1473, 1471n, 1498, 1503n, 1674,
1706; EPU membership of, 1012;
Geneva Conference of Heads of
Government, role of at, 111-114,
2015-2018 (see also Geneva Con-
ference of Heads of Government);
Geneva Conference on Indochina
and Korea, role of at, 785-787,
2692-2693, 2695-2701, understand-
ings with U.S. concerning, 2381,
2396-2397; Geneva Foreign Ministers
Meeting, role of at, 115-122, 1926-
1927, 2032-2039 (see also Geneva
Foreign Ministers Meeting); Ger-
many, settlement in, position of
respecting (see Germany); Germany,
Federal Republic of, occupation re-
gime in, termination of, protocol and
related agreements on ratified by,
485n, restoration of sovereignty to,
position of respecting, 1197-1198,
1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720-1723,
1724-1727 (see also Germany, Federal
Republic of), Saar, agreement with
concerning, 613; Indochina, aid to,

understandings with U.S. concern-
ing, 1668-1669, 2365-2368, 2369-
2370, 2371-2372, 2400-2401, Viet-
Minh forces in, cease-fire agreements
with, 750-787; Italian peace treaty,
interpretation of, joint declaration
by (with U.K. and U.S.), 1680;
Japanese peace treaty ratified by,
437n; Korea (see also Geneva Con-
ference on Indochina and Korea
subheading, supra), armistice in guar-
anteed by, 2662, 2692-2693; Laos,
independence of in French Union
accorded by, 51n, 74; London (Nine-
Power) Conference, role of at, 1474-
1491; Middle East, arms supply
policy in, joint declaration by (with
U.K. and U.S.), 2237; Middle East
Command negotiations, role of in,
2180-2181, 2183-2185; North Africa,
policies of in, 2296-2302; North
Atlantic Treaty ratified by, 814n,
protocols to accepted by, 854n, 872n;
NATO, role of in, 1594-1660 (see
also NATO); OEEC convention rat-
ified by, 998n; Paris (Nine-Power)
Conference, role of at, 1492–1493;
Southeast Asia, policy of in (see
Indochina subheading, supra); South-
east Asia Collective Defense Treaty
ratified by, 915n; trust territories
administered by, 153n; U.S.S.R.,
relations with (see Austrian State
Treaty negotiations, Berlin Foreign
Ministers Meeting, Disarmament,
East-West contacts, Geneva con-
ference headings, and Germany);
United Nations, role of in (see
United Nations headings); U.N.
ECOSOC, member of, 149n; United
States, relations with, communi-
qués, letters, etc. on, 1458-1470,
1669-1677 (see also Foreign Min-
isters' consultations and organiza-
tional and subject headings); Viet-
Nam, independence of in French
Union accorded by, 51n, 74; Yugo-
slavia, consultations with, 2165.

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs
and Trade). (See Tariffs and Trade,
General Agreement on.)

Gaza strip, Israeli attacks in, 2247-2248.
Geneva Conference of Heads of Govern-

ment: directive to Foreign Ministers
issued by, 2015-2016; disarmament,
proposals concerning made at, 2841-
2843; East-West contacts, problem
of considered at, 2009-2014; Germany
and European security, problems of
considered at, 1887-1896; prepara-
tions for, 1886-1887; results of, 111-

114, 2016-2018; U.S. aims at, 2005-
2008.

Geneva Conference on Indochina and
Korea:

Indochina phase: armistice agree-
ments approved at, 750-785; Final
Declaration of, 785-787; results of,
U.S. views on, 787-788, 2397-2398;
U.S. aims and policy at, 2382-2397;

Korean phase: declaration (sixteen-
nation) issued at, 2692-2693; results
of, 2695-2701; U.S. aims at, 2685–
2692;

preparations for, 1704-1705, 2372-
2381, 2685.
Geneva Foreign Ministers Meeting:
communiqué (quadripartite) of, 2039;
declaration (tripartite) of, 1926-1927;
disarmament, proposals concerning
made at, 2844-2850; East-West con-
tacts, problem of considered at, 2018-
2032; Germany and European secur-
ity, problems of considered at, 1897-
1926; preparations for, 2015-2016;
results of, 115-122, 1926-1927, 2032-
2039.

Genocide Convention, ratification action
on, 3n, 166n.

Geophysical Year. (See International
Geophysical Year.)

Germany (see also Germany, Federal
Republic of, and Germany, Soviet
Zone of): Austrian State Treaty pro-
visions affecting, 645-646, 650, 653-
664; Berlin, problem of in relation to
(see Berlin); Berlin Foreign Ministers
Meeting discussion of, 1850-1855,
1859, 1869-1871;

elections in: Éden Plan for, 1873,
1898, 1899, 1900-1903, 1905, 1922; tri-
partite (French, U.K., U.S.) efforts
to obtain, 1756-1757, 1779-1780,
1794-1795, 1797-1798, 1809-1814,
1819-1821, 1839-1840, 1842-1844,
1882, 1883; United Nations efforts to
obtain, 1795-1797, 1798-1809, 1814-
1819; U.S. efforts to obtain, 1747-
1748, 1778-1779, 1780-1781, 1783,
1785, 1850-1855, 1859, 1869-1870;
Foreign Ministers' deputies (France,
U.S.S.R., U.K., U.S.) for, meetings
of, 37n, 1785-1793; Geneva Confer-
ence of Heads of Government con-
sideration of, 1887-1896; Geneva
Foreign Ministers Meeting considera-
tion of, 1897-1926; neutrality of,
question of, 1885-1886, 1888; occu-
pation forces in, question of with-
drawal of, 1855, 1867-1869, 1891;
peace treaty for, efforts to obtain
(see also subheadings on elections in
and reunification of, supra and infra),
1780-1781, 1783, 1797-1798, 1839;

prisoners of war of in U.S.S.R., efforts
to obtain release of, 1729, 1733, 1938-
1939, 2060, 2063, 2066; rearmament
of, question of, 1782-1785, 1788-1789;

reunification of (see also subhead-
ing on elections in, supra): Berlin
Foreign Ministers Meeting consider-
ation of, 85-86, 94, 1850-1855, 1859,
1869-1871; Eden Plan for, 1873, 1898,
1899, 1900-1903, 1905, 1922; Geneva
Conference of Heads of Government
consideration of, 113, 125–126, 1888-
1891, 1893, 1895, 1896-1897, 2009-
2010, 2015, 2017; Geneva Foreign
Ministers Meeting consideration of,
1897-1927, 2035-2036; Potsdam agree-
ment concerning, Soviet violation of,
1938; tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.)
efforts to obtain, 1465-1466, 1711,
1756-1757, 1779-1780, 1791; U.S.
position respecting, 354-355, 368, 373,
638-639, 1435, 1437, 1502, 1728, 1729,
1733, 1747-1748, 1778–1779, 1843-
1844.

Germany, Federal Republic of (see also
Germany and Germany, Soviet Zone
of): Allied High Commission for,
charter of, revision of, 1714-1717,
decisions and proclamations by, 1717–
1720, 1734; Arbitral Commission on
Property, Rights, and Interests in,
establishment and charter of, 494,
581-582, 595-596, 600-607; Arbitra-
tion Tribunal in, establishment and
charter of, 489-490, 491–498, 576,
607, 609, 616; armaments in, control
of, London (Nine-Power) Conference
declaration concerning, 1478-1479,
Paris Protocol (No. III) to Brussels
Treaty concerning, 620, 634, 979-984;
assets of in U.S., 1734; Bonn agree-
ments on (see Paris Conference deci-
sions, infra); Brussels Treaty acceded
to by, 972-976, Paris protocols to
ratified by, 975n; civil aviation in,
agreement concerning, 598-600;
Council of Europe, Statute of acceded
to by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel
Community treaty ratified by, 1077n;
European Defense Community, pro-
posed participation of in, 1197-1198,
1720-1722, 1725-1727, 1748, treaty
establishing, parliamentary action on
by, 1471n; EPU membership of, 1012;
finance convention with, 539–556,
639, 640; forces and their members in,
tax treatment of, agreement on, 607-
610, 639-640; Foreign Affairs, Minis-
try of, establishment of in, 1719n;
foreign forces in, presence of, conven-
tion on, 610-612, 617, 639-640; for-
eign forces in, rights and obligations
of, convention on, 498-539, 634-637,

639, 640; London (Nine-Power) Con-
ference decisions concerning, 619,
1475-1476, 1478-1479, 1481, 1482,
1490-1491; North Atlantic Treaty,
accession to by, preliminaries to, 618-|
619, 841-850, 1481-1483, protocol on,
613-615, 618, 622, 623-626, 627-643,
871-873, 1501; occupation regime in,
revision of, 1714-1718, termination of,
483-485, 1461, 1475-1476, 1492-1493,
1638, 1734; Paris (Four-Power) Con-
ference decisions affecting, 483-612,
627-643; Paris (Nine-Power) Confer-
ence decisions affecting, 1492-1493;
rearmament and defense contribution
of (see also subheading on armaments
in, supra, and Germany: rearmament
of), Austrian State Treaty provisions
concerning, 650, London (Nine-Power)
Conference decisions concerning, 1476,
1490-1491, 1492, North Atlantic
Council decisions on, 1608-1609, Paris
Protocol (to Brussels Treaty) on, 620,
977-979, U.S. position regarding, 630-
631, 1471, 1473, 1507-1508, 1888-
1889; reparations settlement with,
584-585; restitution of property by,
567-584; retained rights in, tripartite
agreement on, 612, 638-639; Saar,
agreement with France on, 613;
sovereignty, restoration of to, Paris
(Four-Power) Conference agreements
affecting, 483-612, 627–643, tripartite
(French, U.K., U.S.) views on, 1197-
1198, 1458-1462, 1709-1713, 1720-
1723, 1724-1727, United States views
on, 613-643, 1435, 1472, 1473-1474,
1727-1728, 1732-1734; Three Powers
and, relations between, convention
on, 486-498, 615-617, 640, 1503n;
U.S.S.R., relations with, 1737 and
note; U.S. authority and functions in,
Executive order on, 1735-1736; U.S.
relations with (see also other sub-
headings), communiqués on, 1729-
1734, 1736-1737, state of war between,
termination of, 1723-1724, trade be-
tween, 1730-1731, war claims in,
1734; war criminals of, 1730; war and
occupation, settlement of matters
arising out of, convention on, 557-607,
639, 640.

Germany, Soviet Zone of (East Germany
and German "Democratic Republic"):
disorders in, 1742-1744, 1746-1750;
Eastern European Mutual Assistance
Treaty (Warsaw Pact) ratified by,
1239n; Prague Conference of 1950
attended by, 1782n; remilitarization
of, 1737-1739; status of, 1756-1757,
1761-1762; Western Zones of Ger-
many, relations of with respecting
interzonal barriers, 1750-1756, 1757–

1758, road tolls, 1758-1761, water-
ways controls, 1765.

Ghana (Gold Coast): Afro-Asian Con-
ference attended by, 2344; self-gov-
ernment in, Senate resolution on,
2306.

Goa, controversy over between India
and Portugal, 2294-2296.
Gold Coast. (See Ghana.)
Gray Report. (See Foreign Economic
Policies, Special Assistant to the
President on, report of.)

Great Britain. (See United Kingdom.)
Greece: atomic energy, civil uses of,
U.S. agreement with, 2883n; Balkan
Pact agreements ratified by, 1235n;
Council of Europe, Statute of acceded
to by, 1011n; Cyprus, dispute with
Turkey over, 2276-2277; defense
facilities in, use of by U.S., agree-
ment on, 2188-2189; EPU member-
ship of, 1012; Japanese peace treaty
ratified by, 438n; North Atlantic
Treaty acceded to by, 853-871,
1614-1615, protocol to accepted by,
872n; OEEĈ convention ratified by,
998n; U.N. ECOSOC, member of,
149n; U.N. Security Council, non-
permanent member of, 141n; U.S.
aid to, 859-860, 869-870, 2173.
Greenland, defense of, agreement be-
tween the U.S. and Iceland concern-
ing, 1661-1667.

Guatemala: Communist intervention in,
93, 1303-1316; disturbances in, OAS
decisions respecting, 1271-1273, 1277;
Honduras and Nicaragua, disputes
with, 1291-1292; Japanese peace
treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio Treaty
ratified by, 811n, declaration of
concerning, 795; U.N. Trusteeship
Council, member of, 155n.

Haiti: Dominican Republic, dispute
with, 1268-1273, 1277-1279, 1287;
Japanese peace treaty ratified by,
438n; Rio Treaty ratified by, 811n;
U.N. Trusteeship Council, member of,
155n.

Heads of Government (France, U.K.,

U.S.) consultations. (See Bermuda
Conference of Heads of Government.)
Heads of Government (France, U.S.S.R.,
U.K., U.S.) consultations. (See Ge-
neva Conference of Heads of Gov-
ernment.)

High seas, regime of, 1346–1355.
Honduras: Guatemala and Nicaragua,

disputes with, 1291-1292; Japanese
peace treaty ratified by, 438n; Rio
Treaty ratified by, 811n, reservation
concerning, 795.

Human rights: covenants (draft) con-
cerning, 204-227; U.N. resolutions on,
244-246; U.S. policy regarding, 5-10,
25, 71-77, 227-244, 346-347; Uni-
versal Declaration of, actions on,
204n.
Hungary: Eastern European Mutual
Assistance Treaty (Warsaw Pact)
ratified by, 1239n; Prague Conference
of 1950 attended by, 1782n; U.N.
membership of, 136n, 335n, 337; U.S.
relations with, 2067-2068, 2084-2085,
2117-2135.

Iceland: Council of Europe, Statute of
acceded to by, 1011n; defense of,
agreement with U.S. concerning,
1677-1679; EPU membership of,
1012; North Atlantic Treaty ratified
by, 814n, protocols to accepted by,
854n; OEEC convention ratified by,
998n; U.N. membership of, 136n.
Immigration: quotas for, Presidential
proclamation establishing, 3232-3234.
Immigration and Nationality Act of
1952, 3232.

India: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2344; Colombo Conference at-
tended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan,
member of, 2339; Goa, controversy
over with Portugal, 2294-2296; Japan,
treaty of peace with, 439n; Kashmir,
dispute over with Pakistan, 2277-
2294; Republic of, establishment of,
34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; U. N. ECOSOC,
member of, 149n; U.N. Security
Council, nonpermanent member of,
141n; U.N. Trusteeship Council,
member of, 155n; U.S. relations with,
2172, 2192-2193, 2227-2229, 2321-
2322, 2551-2552.
Indochina (see also Cambodia, Laos,
and Viet-Nam): armistice agreements
in, 750-788; Associated States of,
aid program for, 1668-1670, 1673,
1675, 1676-1677, 2365-2366, 2371-
2372, 2400–2401, 2403, independence
of, 1467, 1468, 2363–2365, 2372, 2392,
2394, SEATO, extension of benefits
of to, 916, 920, 930, 940, U.S. recog-
nition of, 2364-2365; Communist
agression in, Chinese Communist
threat of, 2370-2371, 2393-2395,
NATO policy respecting, 2368-2369,
tripartite (French, U.K., U.S.) con-
sultations concerning, 1461, 1466-
1467, 1468, 1470, 2367, 2368, U.S.
policy respecting, 354, 367, 1436-
1437, 2373-2381; Geneva Conference
on (see Geneva Conference on Indo-
china and Korea: Indochina phase).
Indonesia: Afro-Asian Conference at-
tended by, 2344; Colombo Conference

attended by, 2344n; Colombo Plan,
member of, 2339; independence of,
34n, 51n, 464n, 2312n; U.N. ECOSOC,
member of, 149n; U.N. membership
of, 136n.

Information Program. (See Interna-
tional Information and Educational
Exchange Program.)

Inter-American Conference, Tenth: dec-
larations of, 1299-1302; U.S. state-
ments at, 1333-1336.
Inter-American Economic and Social
Council, resolution of concerning
technical assistance, 1316–1325.
Inter-American Peace Committee, work
of, 1285-1292.
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal
Assistance (Rio Pact/Treaty): text
of, 789-796; applications of, 1260-
1285, 1309, 1311; ratification of, 811n;
U.S. ratification action on, 796-812.
International Cooperation Administra-
tion, establishment and functions of,
3152-3155.

International Court of Justice: advisory
opinions of, concerning human rights
clauses of treaties of peace with
Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania,
2070-2079; compulsory jurisdiction
of, acceptance of by Italy and the
Federal Republic of Germany, 975-
976; Czechoslovak refusal to accept
jurisdiction of, 2115n; decisions of
respecting Iran, competence of Court
respecting oil controversy in, 2264,
2269, Morocco, rights of American
nationals in, 2296-2297; Hungarian
refusal to accept jurisdiction of,
2126n; Iranian refusal to accept
jurisdiction of, 2264n; U.S.S.R._re-
fusal to accept jurisdiction of, 1974n,
2264n.

International Development, Act for
(Point 4): text of, 3047-3054; adminis-
tration of, 3055-3058; program under,
31, 51, 2951, 3140-3145.
International Development Advisory
Board: establishment of, 3118-3119;
report of (Rockefeller Report), 2888.
International Finance Corporation, es-
tablishment of, 388, 2951 and note.
International Geophysical Year, Ant-
arctic explorations in connection with,
1430-1431.

International Information and Educa-
tional Exchange Programs: Campaign
of Truth under, 3163-3165; Educa-
tional Exchange Program under,
3172-3184, 3191-3203; history of,
3161-3163, 3174-3176; Operations
Coordinating Board, establishment
of under, 3186-3187; Psychological
Strategy Board, establishment of

under, 3168-3169; scope of programs
under, 3166-3167, 3176-3184, 3188-
3203; U.S. Information Agency, es-
tablishment of under, 3163, 3184-
3186, 3188; U.S. International Infor-
mation Administration, establishment
of under, 3169-3172.
International Law Commission, report
of on regime of territorial sea, 302-
321.
International organizations: U.S. citi-
zens employed by, regulations govern-
ing, 297-298; U.S. contributions to,
restrictions on, 272–273.
International Organizations Employees
Loyalty Board, establishment of in
U.S. Civil Service Commission, 295,
297-298.

International Security Affairs, Office of,
establishment of in Department of
State, 3045-3047.

International Security Affairs Commit-

tee (Interdepartmental), establish-
ment of, 3043-3045.

Iran: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2344; Baghdad Pact ratified by,
1257n; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 438n; oil controversy in, settle-
ment of, 2261-2275; U.S.S.R., rela-
tions with, 1942-1943; U.N.
ECOSOC, member of, 149n; U.N.
Security Council, nonpermanent
member of, 141n; U.S. economic aid
to, 2271-2272, 2275.

Iraq: Afro-Asian Conference attended
by, 2344; Arab League pacts ratified
by, 1243n, 1249n; Baghdad Pact
ratified by, 1257n; Japanese peace
treaty ratified by, 438n; U.N. Trus-
teeship Council, member of, 155n;
U.S. policy respecting, 2171.
Ireland: Council of Europe, Statute of
ratified by, 1011n; EPU membership
of, 1012; OEEC convention ratified
by, 998n; U.N. membership of, 136n,
335n, 337.

Israel (see also Arab-Israeli relations):
atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S.
agreement with, 2883n; Egypt, armi-
stice agreement with, 698-707, Gaza
Strip in, attacks on by, 2247-2248,
Suez Canal shipping restricted by,
2251-2254, Truce Supervision Organ-
ization in, obligations of to, 2248-
2251; independence of, 51n; Jeru-
salem, movement of capital to, 2254–
2255; Jordan, armistice agreement
with, 712-718, Qibya incident with,
2246-2247; Jordan River development
project, talks with concerning, 2231-
2236; Lebanon, armistice agreement
with, 707-711; Palestine refugees,
concern of with, 2257-2261; Syria,

armistice agreement with, 719-724,
Truce Supervision Organization in,
obligations of to, 2241-2244, water
diversion dispute with, 2245; U.N.
membership of, 136n; U.S. relations
with, 374-375, 2170-2171, 2174–2175,
2177-2180, 2231-2236, 2254-2255.
Italy: atomic energy, civil uses of, U.S.
agreement with, 2883n; Brussels
Treaty, accession of to, 972-976,
Paris protocols to ratified by, 975n;
Council of Europe, Statute of ratified
by, 1011n; European Coal and Steel
Community Treaty ratified by, 1077n;
European Defense Community treaty,
parliamentary action on by, 1442,
1471; EPU membership of, 1012;
North Atlantic Treaty ratified by,
814n, protocols to accepted by, 854n,
872n; OEEC convention ratified by,
998n; peace treaty with, interpreta-
tion of, tripartite (French, U.K.,
U.S.) declaration on, 1680, obligations
of under, release from, 1683, U.S. rati-
fication action on, 391-419; Trieste
settlement, role of in, 419-425; trust
territories administered by, 153n;
U.N. membership of, 136n, 335n, 337,
1680n; U.S. relations with, communi-
qués on, 1681-1685.

Japan: administrative agreement with,
2406-2423; Afro-Asian Conference at-
tended by, 2344; atomic energy, civil
uses of, U.S. agreement with, 2883n;
Burma, treaty of peace with, 439n;
China, Republic of, treaty of peace
with, 439n; Colombo Plan, member of,
2339; criminal jurisdiction of over
U.S. armed forces in, 1579-1580,
2416-2418; defense capacity of, 2446-
2448; economic situation in, 467,
2319-2320, 2434-2437, 2442-2443,
2458; GATT, accession of to, 2436,
2445; India, treaty of peace with,
439n; Japanese peace treaty ratified
by, 437n; Korea, independence of
recognized by, 426, 450, 459-460,
477-478; mandates system of trans-
ferred to U.S., 427n; mutual defense
assistance agreement with, 2437–2441;
occupation of, international affairs of,
conduct of under, 2405, security
arrangements with upon termination
of, 2423-2425; peace treaty with, text
of, 425-439, agreements supplemen-
tary to, 440-442, conference on, U.S.
statements at, 442-462, principles for,
draft of, 450-451, ratification of,
437n, 438n, U.S. ratification action on,
439-440, 463-483; prisoners of war of,
efforts for release of, 1944, 2059, 2062,
2065-2066; rearmament of, 2432-2434;

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