The Communist ManifestoThe Floating Press, 2009年1月1日 - 60 頁 Commonly known as The Communist Manifesto, the Manifesto of the Communist Party (in German "Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei") has been one of the most influential political documents in the world, having a far-reaching effect on twentieth-century political organization. In this 1848 publication, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels expound the program and purpose of the Communist League who commissioned the work. A critique of the Capitalist order of the time, the Manifesto gives a vision of a stateless, classless society, achieved through the overthrow of bourgeois social systems and the abolition of private property - the revolution of the proletariat. |
內容
| 4 | |
| 6 | |
II Proletarians and Communists | 28 |
III Socialist and Communist Literature | 46 |
IV Position of the Communists in Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties | 64 |
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常見字詞
abolish abolition action already appropriation aristocracy attain become bourgeois property bourgeois society bourgeoisie bring called capital carried character civilisation class antagonisms class struggle commerce Communism Communists compelled competition conditions of existence course created crises criticism destroyed disappearance distinction economic elements England epoch everywhere exchange exploitation expression face feudal fight France freedom French German governments hands historical ideas increase independent individual instruments of production interests labour literature longer lose machinery manufacture material means Middle Ages modern bourgeois Modern Industry movement oppressed organisation parties past petty petty bourgeois philosophical political population practical present private property productive forces proletariat proportion radical reactionary reform relations requires revolutionary rising ruling class selling social Socialist struggle supremacy things trade union vanish various views wage wage-labour whole women workers