Soulstealers: The Chinese Sorcery Scare of 1768Midway through the reign of the Ch'ien-lung emperor, Hungli, mass hysteria broke out among the common people. It was feared that sorcerers were roaming the land, clipping off the ends of men's queues (the braids worn by royal decree) and chanting magical incantations over them in order to steal the souls of their owners. In a fascinating chronicle of this epidemic of fear and the official prosecution of soulstealers that ensued, Philip Kuhn opens a window on the world of eighteenth-century China. |
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第 193 頁
The Triennial Evaluations Periodic evaluation of officials has a history as long as that of Chinese government . 20 The Manchus inherited the system from the Ming and had installed it even before the conquest .
The Triennial Evaluations Periodic evaluation of officials has a history as long as that of Chinese government . 20 The Manchus inherited the system from the Ming and had installed it even before the conquest .
第 199 頁
Hence evaluations tended toward a certain consistency : no governor was likely to change his opinion of a ... 36 Reading the Leader's Mind Another systemic evil that stymied personnel evaluation was called “ seeking to accord ( with the ...
Hence evaluations tended toward a certain consistency : no governor was likely to change his opinion of a ... 36 Reading the Leader's Mind Another systemic evil that stymied personnel evaluation was called “ seeking to accord ( with the ...
第 202 頁
He pointed out that governors customarily kept their posts longer than their subordinates , so that the passage of men through various jurisdictions opened a splendid opportunity for fresh evaluations . Now all governors were to send ...
He pointed out that governors customarily kept their posts longer than their subordinates , so that the passage of men through various jurisdictions opened a splendid opportunity for fresh evaluations . Now all governors were to send ...
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常見字詞
actually administrative already arrested authorities beggars believed Board brought bureaucratic called capital carrying century Ch'ing Ch’ing Chang Chapter Chekiang Chihli China Chinese clergy clipping Code common confessions considered court CPTC crime criminals culture death documents early evaluation evidence evil fear forces Funihan G'aojin governor Grand hair head Hungli impeach imperial included interrogation Jangboo judge Kiangnan Kiangsu late later living magic magistrate Manchu matter meaning memorial monarch monks named officials original Peking political popular population practice Press prisoner problem prosecution provincial Punishments question queue queue-clipping region responsible ritual routine rules seemed sent served Shantung social society Soochow sorcery soul soulstealing spirits statute story subordinates suggests suspects Taoist temple Throne tonsure torture turned University vermilion victims village