Save the Babies: American Public Health Reform and the Prevention of Infant Mortality, 1850-1929University of Michigan Press, 1998 - 302 頁 Today fewer than one in a hundred American babies die in infancy. But a century ago, as many as one in six did. Historian Richard Meckel analyzes the efforts of American reformers who mounted a campaign to reduce infant mortality, from its discovery as a social problem in the 1850s to the limited success in securing federal funding for infancy and maternity programs in the 1920s. In a substantive epilogue, he also traces the evolution of American infant welfare policy from the 1930s to 1990. Meckel depicts a reform movement that had a single overriding goal but was made up of professional groups with often competing ideas and agendas. He shows how interaction between these groups, as well as changing social and medical theories, propelled the movement through three overlapping phases. In the first phase, infant welfare activists sought to reduce infant mortality through general environmental reform. In the second, they attempted to upgrade the quality of commercial milk. And in the third, they turned their attention to improving mothers' abilities to carry, bear, and rear healthy infants. By placing this movement within an international context, Meckel also illustrates how and why the United States, virtually alone among the industrialized nations, stopped short of establishing a comprehensive, government-sponsored infant welfare program. Drawing upon medical, demographic, social welfare, political, and women's history, Save the Babies will be of interest to historians and policymakers alike, and provides context for a contemporary understanding of many health issues that are still with us today. Richard Meckel is Associate Professor in the Department of AmericanCivilization and the Department of History, Brown University. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 81 筆
第 2 頁
... social work and medicine in controlling milk - borne diseases and in educating the public in the basics of preventive infant and maternal hygiene . After 1930 , further declines in fertility and family size along with economic ...
... social work and medicine in controlling milk - borne diseases and in educating the public in the basics of preventive infant and maternal hygiene . After 1930 , further declines in fertility and family size along with economic ...
第 3 頁
... social services being inadequate , but rather the result of unique sociocultural conditions combined with dysfunc tional behavior among high - risk groups ( currently , teenage pregnancy and drug addiction among those minorities with ...
... social services being inadequate , but rather the result of unique sociocultural conditions combined with dysfunc tional behavior among high - risk groups ( currently , teenage pregnancy and drug addiction among those minorities with ...
第 4 頁
... social welfare history - roughly from 1850 to 1929 - when Americans first en- gaged in an intensive discourse on infant mortality and , in so doing , not only raised many of the questions debated today , but also outlined an approach to ...
... social welfare history - roughly from 1850 to 1929 - when Americans first en- gaged in an intensive discourse on infant mortality and , in so doing , not only raised many of the questions debated today , but also outlined an approach to ...
第 5 頁
... social assistance measures . Consequently , it preoccupied late nineteenth- and early twentieth - century public health reformers in a way that many other forms of mortality did not . Concern over infant mortality developed almost ...
... social assistance measures . Consequently , it preoccupied late nineteenth- and early twentieth - century public health reformers in a way that many other forms of mortality did not . Concern over infant mortality developed almost ...
第 6 頁
... social welfare work , infant health reformers defined infant mor tality as a problem of motherhood and turned their attention to improving mothers ' abilities to carry , bear , and rear healthy infants . By far generating the most ...
... social welfare work , infant health reformers defined infant mor tality as a problem of motherhood and turned their attention to improving mothers ' abilities to carry , bear , and rear healthy infants . By far generating the most ...
內容
Cities as Infant Abattoirs AngloAmerican Sanitary Reform and the Discovery of Urban Infant Mortality | 11 |
Improper Aliment American Pediatrics and Infant Feeding | 40 |
Pure Milk for Babes Improving the Urban Milk Supply | 62 |
A Question of Motherhood | 92 |
Better Mothers Better Babies Better Homes | 124 |
Before the Baby Comes Neonatal Mortality and the Promotion of Prenatal Care | 159 |
The Steps Not Taken The Rediscovery of Poverty and the Rejection of Maternity Insurance | 178 |
Defeat in Victory Victory in Defeat The SheppardTowner Act | 200 |
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常見字詞
AASPIM Abraham Jacobi American infant welfare American Pediatrics Association for Study babies bacteria bill birth Boston breastfeeding campaign Child Hygiene child welfare Children's Bureau clinics concern decade developed diarrhea diseases early Emmett Holt federal funding Government Printing Office health departments History immigrant improving infant and child infant and maternal infant death rate infant feeding infant mortality infant mortality rate infant welfare activists infant welfare stations Jacobi Josephine Baker Journal Judith Walzer Leavitt Labor maternal and infant maternal education maternity insurance Medicaid Medicine ment milk stations milk supply motherhood mothers municipal neonatal mortality nineteenth century obstetric organizations pasteurization pediatricians percent physicians poor pregnant prenatal prenatal care Prevention of Infant problem promoting public health officials public health reformers registration Report sanitarians Sheppard-Towner sickness insurance social statistics Study and Prevention tion U.S. Department United University Press urban infant Washington welfare movement Whitridge Williams women York City