An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of NationsP. F. Collier & son, 1909 - 590 頁 |
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第 2 頁
... Revenue and Wealth of Every Country 407 414 424 446 BOOK V OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH · 468 СНАР . I. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Commonwealth II . Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the ...
... Revenue and Wealth of Every Country 407 414 424 446 BOOK V OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH · 468 СНАР . I. Of the Expences of the Sovereign or Commonwealth II . Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the ...
第 7 頁
... revenue of the great body of the people , or what has been the nature of those funds , which , in different ages and nations , have supplied their annual con- sumption , is the object of these Four first Books . The Fifth and last Book ...
... revenue of the great body of the people , or what has been the nature of those funds , which , in different ages and nations , have supplied their annual con- sumption , is the object of these Four first Books . The Fifth and last Book ...
第 55 頁
... revenue as well as of all exchangeable value . All other revenue is altimately derived from some one or other of these . Whoever derives his revenue from a fund which is his own , must draw it either from his labour , from his stock ...
... revenue as well as of all exchangeable value . All other revenue is altimately derived from some one or other of these . Whoever derives his revenue from a fund which is his own , must draw it either from his labour , from his stock ...
第 56 頁
... revenue which is founded upon them , all salaries , pensions , and annuities of every kind , are ultimately derived from some one or other of those three original sources of revenue , and are paid either immediately or mediately from ...
... revenue which is founded upon them , all salaries , pensions , and annuities of every kind , are ultimately derived from some one or other of those three original sources of revenue , and are paid either immediately or mediately from ...
第 73 頁
... revenue which is over and above what is necessary for the maintenance ; and , secondly , the stock which is over and above what is necessary for the employment of their masters . When the landlord , annuitant , or monied man , has a ...
... revenue which is over and above what is necessary for the maintenance ; and , secondly , the stock which is over and above what is necessary for the employment of their masters . When the landlord , annuitant , or monied man , has a ...
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advantage afford altogether annual produce artificers balance of trade bank bank of England bounty Britain capital carried cattle cent cheaper circulating capital circulation coin commerce commodities commonly consequence considerable consumers corn cultivation dealers declension demand diminish division of labour duties employed employment England equal Europe exchange expence exportation farmer foreign trade France frequently gold and silver importation improvement increase industry inhabitants interest joint stock companies kind land and labour landlord less maintain manner manufactures ment merchants metals money price nations natural natural price necessarily necessary obliged occasion paid paper money particular payment pence perhaps pound weight productive labour profits of stock proportion purchase quantity of labour raise real price regulated rent of land revenue rude produce Scotland sell shillings society sometimes sort sovereign subsistence sufficient supposed tion town trade of consumption wages of labour wealth whole wool workmen
熱門章節
第 315 頁 - ... intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention.* Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it.
第 137 頁 - People of the same trade seldom meet together even for merriment and diversion but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public or in some contrivance to raise prices.
第 442 頁 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
第 11 頁 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
第 129 頁 - The property which every man has in his own labour, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
第 20 頁 - It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their selflove, and never talk to them of our own necessities but of their advantages.
第 52 頁 - As soon as the land of any country has all become private property, the landlords, like all other men, love to reap where they never sowed, and demand a rent even for its natural produce.
第 22 頁 - The difference between the most dissimilar characters, between a philosopher and a common street porter, for example, seems to arise not so much from nature as from habit, custom, and education.
第 137 頁 - But though the law cannot hinder people of the same trade from sometimes assembling together, it ought to do nothing to facilitate such assemblies; much less to render them necessary.
第 17 頁 - What a variety of labour, too, is necessary in order to produce the tools of the meanest of those workmen! To say nothing of such complicated machines as the ship of the sailor, the mill of the...