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against you for matter o' that. Bailey writes so abominable a hand, to give his letter a fair reading requires a little time, so I had not seen, when I saw you last, his invitation to Oxford at Christmas. I'll go with you. You know how poorly was. I do not think it was all corporeal,-bodily pain was not used to keep him silent. I'll tell you what; he was hurt at what your sisters said about his joking with your mother. It will all blow over. God knows, my dear Reynolds, I should not talk any sorrow to you-you must have enough vexation, so I won't any more. If I ever start a rueful subject in a letter to you-blow me! Why don't you?-Now I was going to ask you a very silly question, [which] neither you nor anybody else could answer, under a folio, or at least a pamphlet you shall judge. Why don't you, as I do, look unconcerned at what may be called more particularly heart-vexations? They never surprise me. Lord! a man should have the fine point of his soul taken off, to become fit for this world.

I like this place very much.

There is hill and

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dale, and a little river. I went up Box Hill this evening after the moon-" you a' seen the moon came down, and wrote some lines, Whenever I am separated from you, and not engaged in a continued poem, every letter shall bring you a lyric-but I am

too anxious for you to enjoy the whole to send you a particle. One of the three books I have with me is "Shakspeare's Poems: " I never found so many beauties in the Sonnets; they seem to be full of fine things said unintentionally—in the intensity of working out conceits. Is this to be borne ?

Hark ye!

"When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
Which erst from heat did canopy the head,
And Summer's green all girded up in sheaves,
Borne on the bier with white and bristly head."

:

He has left nothing to say about nothing or anything for look at snails-you know what he says about snails-you know when he talks about "cockled snails"-well, in one of these sonnets, he says-the chap slips into-no! I lie! this is in the "Venus and Adonis : the simile brought it to my mind.

"As the snail, whose tender horns being hit,
Shrinks back into his shelly cave with pain,
And there all smothered up in shade doth sit,
Long after fearing to put forth again;
So at his bloody view her eyes are fled,

Into the deep dark cabins of her head."

He overwhelms a genuine lover of poetry with all manner of abuse, talking about

"A poet's rage

And stretched metre of an antique song."

Which, by the by, will be a capital motto for my poem, won't it? He speaks too of "Time's antique pen" and "April's first-born flowers"--and "Death's eternal cold."-By the Whim-King! I'll give you a stanza, because it is not material in connection, and when I wrote it I wanted you to give your vote, pro

or con.

Chrystalline Brother of the belt of Heaven,
Aquarius! to whom King Jove hath given

Two liquid pulse-streams, 'stead of feather'd wings-
Two fan-like fountains-thine illuminings

For Dian play:

Dissolve the frozen purity of air;

Let thy white shoulders, silvery and bare,

Show cold through watʼry pinions: make more bright
The Star-Queen's crescent on her marriage-night :
Haste, haste away!

I see there is an advertisement in the "Chronicle" to Poets-he is so over-loaded with poems on the "late Princess." I suppose you do not lack-send me a few-lend me thy hand to laugh a little-send me a little pullet-sperm, a few finch-eggs—and remember me to each of our card-playing Club. When you die you will all be turned into dice, and be put in pawn with the devil: for cards, they crumple up like anything.

I rest,

Your affectionate friend,

JOHN KEATS.

Give my love to both houses-hinc atque illinc.

"Endymion" was finished at Burford Bridge, on the 28th of November, 1817; so records the still existing manuscript, written fairly in a book, with many corrections of phrases and some of lines, but with few of sentences or of arrangement. It betrays the leading fault of the composition, namely, the dependence of the matter on the rhyme, but shows the confidence of the Poet in his own profusion of diction, the strongest and most emphatic words being generally taken as those to which the continuing verse was to be adapted. There was no doubt a pleasure to him in this very victory over the limited harmonies of our language, and the result, when fortunate, is very impressive; yet the following criticism of his friend Mr. Leigh Hunt is also just:

“He had a just contempt for the monotonous termination of every-day couplets; he broke up his lines in order to distribute the rhyme properly; but, going only upon the ground of his contempt, and not having yet settled with himself any principle of versification, the very exuberance of his ideas led him to make use of the first rhymes that offered; so that, by a new meeting of extremes, the effect was as artificial and much more obtrusive than one under the old system. Dryden modestly confessed that a rhyme had often helped him to a thought. Mr. Keats, in

the tyranny of his wealth, forced his rhymes to help him, whether they would or not, and they obeyed him, in the most singular manner, with equal promptitude and ingeniousness; though occasionally in the MS., when the second line of the couplet could not be made to rhyme, the sense of the first is arbitrarily altered, and its sense cramped into a new and less appropriate form."

Keats passed the winter of 1817-18 at Hampstead, gaily enough among his friends; his society was much sought after, from the delightful combination of earnestness and pleasantry which distinguished his intercourse with all men. There was no effort about him to say fine things, but he did say them most effectively, and they gained considerably by his happy transition of manner. He joked well or ill, as it happened, and with a laugh which still echoes sweetly in many ears; but at the mention of oppression or wrong, or at any calumny against those he loved, he rose into grave manliness at once, and seemed like a tall man. His habitual gentleness made his occasional looks of indignation almost terrible: on one occasion, when a gross falsehood respecting the young artist Severn was repeated and dwelt upon, he left the room, declaring "he should be ashamed to sit with men who could utter and believe such things." On another occasion, hearing of some unworthy conduct,

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