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117-138. family long

Related to

Built a for

Reformed the disci

his guard

pline of the army;

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reduced the law of

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tified rampart (Picts' wall) across Britain; built a mausoleum for himself

(now Castle of San

Angelo),

and a fa

mous villa;

built bridges

and tem

ples; restored

drainage

of Rome.

Rome and Italy to uniform and permanent standard; made the Council of State

a high court of justice.

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MOSAIC FROM THE BATHS OF CARACALLA, REPRESENTING FAMOUS GLADIATORS.

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Claudius

II., 268

270.

Declared by

the Mosian

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Aurelian,

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New defen-
sive wall for
Rome.

Great defeat by the Goths, who retreated on being promised an annual sum of money; general persecution of

Christians.

Wars with Persians

and with Goths;

civil wars between various (at one time thirty) imperial candidates and their armies; persecution of Christians; empire ravaged by plague.1

Great victories over the Goths; a picked body of Goths placed in the Roman army.

Ended the Gothic
war; drove back the
Germans from Italy;
conquered Zenobia,
empress of Syria;
gave Goths a per-
manent settlement
in Dacia beyond the
Danube; admitted
Goths to imperial
body-guard; perse-
cution of Christians.

1 Gibbon calculates that nearly half the inhabitants of the empire per

ished at this time by war, famine, and pestilence,

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