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PROFESSOR B. H. CHAMBERLAIN

REVEREND D. C. GREENE, D.D.
SIR ERNEST M. SATOW, K.C.M.G.
REVEREND D. C. GREENE, D.D.

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REVEREND ARTHUR LLOYD, M.A....

SIR CLAUDE M. MACDONALD, K.C.M.G.
J. C. HALL, Esq., C.M.G., I.S.O...
SIR CONYNGHAM GREENE, G.C.M.G., K.C.B.

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H. E., SIR CHARLES ELIOT, K.C.M.G, C.B.

1919-21

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THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN,
KEIŌ UNIVERSITY, SHIBA, TÖKYŌ

AGENTS

KELLY & WALSH, L'd., Yokohama, Shanghai, Hongkong
Z. P. MARUYA Co., L'd., Tōkyō

KEGAN PAUL, TRUEBNER & Co., L'd., London

9215

0940

V.49:2

PREFACE

The discussion in the following pages is not offered as a treatment of modern Shintō in all its various aspects. The problems discussed are particularly those which arise out of the relationship existing between the Shinto shrines and the modern Japanese state. It has been thought advisable, however, to include in the first part of Chapter I a brief outline of Shintō development prior to the modern period. For the earlier periods the references given in the notes should be consulted. The expediency of separating the third phase of Shinto (that of the Revival of Pure Shintō) from the medieval period may perhaps be questioned, especially in view of the fact that the actual political influence of Shintō under the Tokugawa Shogunate was comparatively slight; yet it needs to be remembered that the third phase of Shintō marks a movement sufficiently distinct to have merited the special consideration of no less a scholar than Sir Ernest Satow.

It is also recognized that the term " philosophy" in the main title of the discussion is used in a general sense. The usage implies an official theory and practice regarding Shintō, connected and adjusted by design.

The statement regarding Ūmoto Kyō which appears on page 126 was written prior to the abolition of this sect by the government. The situation which necessitated such action on the part of the authorities, however, does not affect the appropriateness of the citation which is made from Ūmoto Kyō publications. Indeed, it has been suggested that the chauvinistic Mikadoism of Umoto Kyō was put on as protective coloring, and, if so, the necessity still remains of interpreting a political situation which makes such tactics possible,

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