...controversies which have occurred in China since 1957. On the liberalization measures of 1961-62, see Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1966, pp. 163-67 and passim; also Schurmann, "China's New Economic Policy — Transition or Beginning,"...

...to Robert Payne in his biography of Mao.11 Mark Gayn, who has interviewed Mao, described this key 10 Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist...China (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1966), p. 44. tHls vocabulary can include any or all of the following words to attack the American...

...a Shansi commune, JMJP, 27 August 1972, p. 2. 1 For a careful analysis of those experiences, see F. Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1968), pp. 86-90, 173-86, 188-308 and 322-64. 3 See Mao Tse-rung, 'On the Correct Handling of Contradictions...

...training and vocabulary required of cadres in interpreting messages of the Propaganda Department. See Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966), p. 58. 4 Quoted in Peking Review, Sept. 9, 1966, p. 20. 5 Peking Review, March 10, 1967, p....

...elements" would have to be "eliminated," Mao himself put the number of landlord "liquidations" at 800,000. Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 437. Figures for the death toll from the Cultural Revolution also span an order of magnitude....

...Interview. Xu Jianguo was identified as being in charge of military recruitment in Shanghai for 1957. 61 Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist...China (Berkeley : University of California Press, 1966), p. 132. 62 Interview, in Hong Kong, with an ex-student of capitalist background who had lived...

...administration required the creation of a leadership structure that included younger cadres. 47. See Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970) on how the CCP uses both ideology and organization in managing the country. 48. Apart from class...

...Eckstein, Communist China's Economic Growth and Foreign Trade (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966), pp. 29-37; Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), pp. 464-500. 51. Leng, "The Role of Law in the PRC," see above note 1, p. 358; "China's Socialist...

...Eisenstadt, The Political Systems of Empires (London: Macmillan Co., 1963), pp. 116, 157, 160-61. 16. Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966), pp. 51-53, 171. 17. In the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, the ruling elite is split...

...Renmin Ribao after the purge of the Gang of Four, this was done at the suggestion of Zhou Enlai.51 "See Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), pp. 195-210. "Eight ACCTU (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1958), p. 99. ^People's Daily,...