Chinese Business Enterprise, 第 2 卷

According accounting activities associations authority banks became British brokers called capital cent central century changes China Chinese collection commercial common comprador continued contracts costs dated David early economic enterprises established example exchange fact firms foreign functions funds guild Hong Kong important included increased individual industry institutions interest investment investors issued late limited loans major merchants native banks networks nineteenth Ningpo notes officials operations opium organization original owner party period political port practice production profits rates records reform regulations relations relationship responsibility role rules salt Securities served Shanghai shares social society sources structure Studies success taels trade traditional transactions trust University Press Western Zigong yanye