Philosophy of Biology: A Contemporary IntroductionRoutledge, 2007年12月19日 - 256 頁 Is life a purely physical process? What is human nature? Which of our traits is essential to us? In this volume, Daniel McShea and Alex Rosenberg – a biologist and a philosopher, respectively – join forces to create a new gateway to the philosophy of biology; making the major issues accessible and relevant to biologists and philosophers alike. Exploring concepts such as supervenience; the controversies about genocentrism and genetic determinism; and the debate about major transitions central to contemporary thinking about macroevolution; the authors lay out the broad terms in which we should assess the impact of biology on human capacities, social institutions and ethical values. |
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adaptation adaptationism adaptationist algorithm allele alternative altruists answer antireductionism antireductionist argue argument behavior brain causal cause cells Chapter claim complexity consider constraint cooperation course CR function cultural Darwin Darwin’s theory Darwinian Darwinian theory design problems drift eggs eliminativism environment environmental etiology evolution evolutionary biologists example explanation explanatory extinction fitness fitter frequency function gene genetic genocentrism giraffes Gould and Lewontin group selection human identify increase individual innate intelligent design interactors kin selection meaning mechanism memes Mendel’s laws molecular biology molecules moral multicellular multiple realizability natural selection norms notion nucleic acid offspring organisms particular pay-off phenotypic philosophy of biology physical facts physical science population probability produce progress propensity properties protein questions random reason reduction reductionism reductionist replicators reproduction result robins role scientific sense sequence social species strategy structure Suppose survive and reproduce teleosemantics theory of natural things traits trend University Press uracil variation