Public Ends, Private Means: Strategic Purchasing of Health ServicesAlexander S. Preker World Bank Publications, 2007年1月1日 - 414 頁 Promoting health and confronting disease challenges requires effective action across a range of activities in the health system. Managing scarce resources and health care effectively and efficiently is an important part of this story. This volume presents six regional reviews of country level experience in improving resource allocation and strategic purchasing in low-and middle income countries. |
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adverse selection agency theory agent allocation and purchasing allocative efficiency analysis arguments benefits bonus budget capital chapter competition consumer corporatization cost countries decisions developed effect efficiency effort example factors fee-for-service financing framework health care health care providers Health Economics health funds health sector health services health system hospital behavior hospital’s improve income increase individual Induced Demand information asymmetry inputs institutions interventions Journal marginal maximize measure ment method monitoring moral hazard motivate nonprofit objectives optimal organizational organizations outcome output patients payment mechanism payment system performance performance-related pay physician population Preker principal problems profit public sector purchasing arrangements quantity reforms regulations reimbursement remuneration contract resource allocation revenue risk role salary social health insurance stewardship studies target tion tive trade-offs translog types United Kingdom utility function variables World Bank
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第 90 頁 - Smith that the division of labor is limited by the extent of the market, that is, really, by distribution costs.
第 307 頁 - Chassin, MR, RH Brook, RE Park, J. Keesey, A. Fink, J. Kosecoff, K. Kahn, N. Merrick, and DH Solomon, "Variations in the Use of Medical and Surgical Services by the Medicare Population," The New England Journal of Medicine, 1986; 314:285-290.
第 50 頁 - Public and Private Roles in Health: Theory and Financing Patterns. Washington, DC: World Bank.
第 298 頁 - Report by the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 96th Cong., 1st Sess., at 13 (1979).
第 239 頁 - An expectancy is defined as a momentary belief concerning the likelihood that a particular act will be followed by a particular outcome.
第 23 頁 - Paretooptimal— it is impossible to make someone better off without making someone else worse off —but also Marx-optimal-it is impossible to make someone better off even by making someone else worse off.
第 309 頁 - An Analysis of Competing Hypotheses of the Demand for and Supply of Physician Services', by James B.
第 386 頁 - ... and Conduct Patterns: Performance of Price Formation of Livestock and Meat Marketing in Selected OECD Member Countries (1980, with G. van Dijk) and Agriculture and the European Community (1980, with JS Marsh). ATHENA ZERVOYIANNI has been researching in the field of international monetary economics in the Department of Economics and Related Studies at the University of York since 1981. She was formerly a Research Assistant in the Graduate School of Economics at the University of Athens, Greece.
第 252 頁 - A comparison of the practice patterns of fifteen doctors before and after the change revealed that the physicians increased the number of laboratory tests performed per patient visit by 23 percent and the number of x-ray films per visit by 16 percent. The total charges per month, adjusted for inflation, grew 20 percent, largely due to an increase in the number of patient visits per month.
第 102 頁 - In Handbook of Health Economics, ed. AJ Culyer and JP Newhouse. Amsterdam: Elsevier. van de Ven, WPMM, FT Schut, and FF Rutten. 1994. "Forming and Reforming the Market for Third-Party Purchasing of Health Care.