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Kiernan, Edward J., president, International Conference of Police Asso-
ciations, Washington, D.C.; accompanied by Mike Scully, first vice
president, Minneapolis Police Relief Association__
Murphy, John J., president of National Customs Service Association
(NCSA); accompanied by James R. Cregan, staff counsel; Lawrence N.
Sutin, member, Wage and Hours Committee; David Hoff, inspector,
Champlain, N. Y.; and James Thornton, inspector, San Ysidro, Calif..
Percy, Hon. Charles H., a U.S. Senator from the State of Illinois.
Rossides, Hon. Eugene, former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Wash-
ington, D.C....

Ryan, John P., executive secretary, Federal Criminal Investigators Asso-
ciation.

Tinsley, Hon. Thomas A., Director, Bureau of Retirement, Insurance, and
Occupational Health, U.S. Civil Service Commission; accompanied by
Solomon Papperman, Associate Director for Legislative and Policy Di-
vision___

Waller, Jack A., International Association of Firefighters, Washington,
D.C.; accompanied by Fred Schillreff, staff representative and Nicho-
las F. Herbst, vice president, 16th District, Federal Firefighters..
Wolkomir, Nathan T., president, National Federation of Federal Em-
ployees, Washington, D.C.; accompanied by Janet Cooper, legal and
legislative staff, Bob Miller, president, Firefighters Local, Fort Meade,
and John Craig, president, Firefighter Local, Andrews Air Force Base..

SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD

FBI crime report entitled "Analysis of Assaults on Federal Officers-1973.. Breakdown of employees in the various Government agencies who would be affected by H.R. 9281_.

Correspondence to Senator Burdick from the Federal Criminal Investigators Association__

Biographical sketch of Eugene T. Rossides

Additional telegrams and letters sent to Senator Burdick supporting H.R. 9281 and H.R. 6078_.

Prepared statements of:

Page

218

227

26

158

141

116

155

183

33

139

145

161

323

Ambrose, Myles J., resident partner, Spear and Hill, Washington,
D.C__

147

Bentsen, Hon. Lloyd, a U.S. Senator from the State of Texas_
Burden, Ordway P., private citizen_-

275

201

Connery, Vencent L., national president, National Treasury Employees
Union.

189

Dole, Hon. Bob, a U.S. Senator from the State of Kansas
Correspondence from interested constituents_

104

106

Eastland, Hon. James O., a U.S. Senator from the State of Mississippi.
Gamble, Joseph H., former (retired) special agent and official of the
FBI, presently with Baker Industries..

277

164

Government Employees Council-AFL-CIO (H.R. 6078)

309

(H.R. 9281)_.

312

Additional statement..

Howard, William D., Chief, Intelligence Division, Internal Revenue
Service_

Hruska, Hon. Roman L., a U.S. Senator from the State of Nebraska.
Jackson, Hon. Henry M., a U.S. Senator from the State of Washington.
Kiernan, Edward J., president, International Conference of Police
Associations..

McClellan, Hon. John L., a U.S. Senator from the State of Arkansas
Murphy, John J., president, The National Customs Service As-

sociation___

National Border Patrol Council (A.F. G. E.).

Neptune, William J., president, Association of Federal Investigators..
Scott, Hon. Hugh, a U.S. Senator from the State of Pennsylvania___
Talmadge, Hon. Herman E., a U.S. Senator from the State of Georgia_
Thornton, J. W., inspector, U.S. Customs Service, San Ysidro, Calif. -
Thurmond, Hon. Strom, a U.S. Senator from the State of South
Carolina

Tinsley, Hon. Thomas A., Director, Bureau of Retirement, Insurance,
and Occupational Health, Civil Service Commission..........
Webber, Clyde M., president, American Federation of Government
Employees

White, Eddie J., Atomic Energy Commission_

316

285

288

221

291

232

249

314

300

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297

267

298

121

180

321

RETIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY

PERSONNEL

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 1974

U.S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYMENT

BENEFITS OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON

POST OFFICE AND CIVIL SERVICE,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 a.m., in room 6202, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Quentin N. Burdick (subcommittee chairman) presiding.

Staff members present: Richard G. Fuller, associate staff director; Clyde DuPont, minority counsel; Tom Ebzery, general counsel; John Giannini, professional staff member.

OPENING STATEMENT OF CHAIRMAN BURDICK

Senator BURDICK. The hearing is convened so that the Subcommittee on Compensation and Employment Benefits may hear testimony on H.R. 6078 and H.R. 9281, two bills relating to the retirement of employees whose duties are hazardous.

H.R. 9281, in particular-a bill to provide improved retirement benefits for Federal law enforcement officers and firefighters-has attracted widespread support.

Two members of Congress, Senator Percy and Congressman Brasco, will be our first witnesses on the bill, and I understand Senator Dole has also asked to be heard, and Senators McClellan, Scott of Pennsylvania, Jackson, and Bentsen have expressed their interest by submitting statements on the bill for the record.

The subcommittee welcomes such expert testimony.

Because of a limited time factor, compressed further by the requests of an unusually large number of witnesses to contribute to this hearing, we have asked some of those interested to submit statements for the record. Others have acceded to our request that they summarize their statements in their verbal testimony, submitting the full text for the printed record. Some witnesses wish to testify on both bills. We ask that they combine their testimony when they

appear.

The subcommittee appreciates the cooperation of the many who have expressed strong interest in these measures and who wish to contribute to the subcommittee's deliberations.

I believe a brief review of the provisions of the bills would be helpful here.

Under present law, a law-enforcement officer and a firefighter may voluntarily retire at age 50, with 20 years of service, if the employing agency recommends retirement and the Civil Service Commission approves the recommendation after considering the degree of hazard to which the employee is subjected.

H.R. 9281 would keep the 50-20 provision, but would delete the requirement that the agency recommend retirement and the Commission approve the recommendation.

Under present law, the annuities of the employees covered are computed by multiplying 2 percent of the high 3 average pay by total years of service, with no reduction applied upon retirement prior to age 55.

H.R. 9281 would increase the computation formula to 21⁄2 percent of average pay multiplied by 20 years, plus 2 percent of average pay multiplied by the years of service over 20.

Under present law, the base pay for retirement purposes is, in general, pay fixed by law or regulation. Excluded are premium pay and overtime pay.

H.R. 9281 would include, as part of base pay, the premium pay received by law-enforcement personnel for hours that cannot be controlled administratively because the requirements of the job make for irregular, unscheduled overtime duty.

Under present law, the retirement pay deductions for firefighters and law-enforcement officers is the same as for other employees, 7 percent. The same amount is contributed by the agency.

H.R. 9281 would increase a firefighter's and a law-enforcement officer's deduction to 712 percent, similarly increasing the agency contribution.

These increased contributions would partially pay for the liberalizing provisions of the bill.

Present law provides no maximum appointment age for firefighters and law-enforcement personnel, and there is no compulsory retirement age until age 70.

H.R. 9281 would require mandatory retirement at age 55 or after 20 years of service for those law-enforcement and firefighting employees beyond age 55, whichever occurs later.

But the bill provides the employing agency may, in the public interest, exempt an employee from the mandatory retirement provision, but not beyond age 60.

The bill also allows the agency to fix minimum and maximum ages for original appointment.

H.R. 6078 would extend to Customs and Immigration Inspectors the same retirement provisions accorded Federal law-enforcement personnel under the hazardous-duty provisions of Civil Service retirement law.

At this point in the proceedings I request that H.R. 6078 and H.R. 9281 be placed in the record with appropriate agency reports. [The bills and reports follow:]

93D CONGRESS 1ST SESSION

H. R. 6078

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

JULY 18, 1973

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service

AN ACT

To include inspectors of the Immigration and Naturalization Service or the Bureau of Customs-within the provisions of section 8336 (c) of title 5, United States Code, relating to the retirement of certain employees engaged in hazardous occupations, and for other purposes.

1

Be it enacted by the Senate und House of Representa2. tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 That (a) the first sentence of section 8336 (c) of title 5, 4 United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

5 "(c) An employee, the duties of whose position are

6 primarily

7

8

9

"(1) the investigation, apprehension, or detention of individuals suspected or convicted of offenses against the criminal laws of the United States;

2

3

4

5

6

2

"(2) to perform work as an inspector in the Immigration and Naturalization Service or in the Bureau of Customs; or

"(3) to perform work directly connected with the

control and extinguishment of fires or the maintenance and use of firefighting apparatus and equipment;

7 including an employee engaged in this activity who is trans8 ferred to a supervisory or administrative position, who is 9 separated from the service after becoming fifty years of age 10 and completing twenty years of service in the performance 11 of these duties is entitled to an annuity if the head of his 12 agency recommends his retirement and the Civil Service 13 Commission approves that recommendation.".

14 (b) The third sentence of section 8336 (c) of title 5, 15 United States Code, is amended by redesignating the refer16 ences "(1)", " (2) ", " (3) ", and " (4)", as "(A)”, “ (B)", 17"(C)", and "(D)", respectively.

Passed the House of Representatives July 17, 1973.

Attest:

W. PAT JENNINGS,

Clerk.

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