China's Economic Dilemmas in the 1990s: The Problems of Reforms, Modernization, and Interdependence, 第 2 卷M.E. Sharpe, 1992 - 954 頁 Most students of contemporary China are familiar with the Joint Economic Committee studies on China, which have appeared periodically since 1967. This is the most recent study in the series (released in April, 1991). This volume follows the format of the previous studies, offering a broad sweep of its subject matter. The 50 chapters - contributed by Chinese scholars in government, universities and private research centres - are divided into five major parts. Each section begins with an overview which summarises and comments on the main points in each of the chapters. The volume offers a detailed examination of China's economy, and the political and social factors currently facing the leadership in Beijing. |
內容
xiii | |
11 | |
25 | |
44 | |
61 | |
66 | |
69 | |
74 | |
MODERNIZING CHINAS TRANSPORT SYSTEM | 451 |
CHINAS GROWING AIRLINES AND AVIATION INDUSTRY | 465 |
CHINAS TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND AMERICAN STRATEGIC INTERESTS | 478 |
CHINAS ENERGY OUTLOOK | 491 |
C Science and Technology | 523 |
CHINAS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY REFORMS IN RETROSPECT | 527 |
PROGRAMS PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS | 542 |
BEIJINGS SEARCH FOR EXCELLENCE | 561 |
85 | |
THE PERFORMANCE OF CHINAS ECONOMY | 98 |
THE CYCLICAL FUTURE OF CHINAS ECONOMIC REFORMS | 115 |
PATTERNS CAUSES AND CURES | 131 |
WHICH SHOULD HAVE PRIORITY? | 156 |
TAXATION REFORM IN CHINAS PUBLIC FINANCE | 163 |
PROVINCIAL ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES DIMINISHED IN THE DECADE OF REFORM | 182 |
A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR CHINAS ECONOMY | 205 |
III SOCIAL AND HUMAN FACTORS | 223 |
CHINAS POPULATION CHANGES AND THE ECONOMY | 230 |
THE IMPACT OF REFORM ON CHINAS ONECHILD POLICY | 251 |
THE REFORM DECADE AND BEYOND | 266 |
CHINAS ENVIRONMENT ISSUES AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS | 286 |
THE ECONOMIC COSTS OF INTELLECTUAL ALIENATION | 304 |
THE IMPACT OF MAOS LEGACY ON CHINAS REFORMS | 317 |
A Agriculture | 331 |
CHINAS AGRICULTURAL POLICY DURING THE REFORM PERIOD | 336 |
EVALUATION AND OUTLOOK | 361 |
PRIMARY ISSUES IN CHINAS GRAIN ECONOMY IN THE 1990s | 381 |
LOSS AND MISUSE OF CHINAS CULTIVATED LAND | 399 |
CONSTRAINING THE LEADING GROWTH SECTOR IN CHINAS ECONOMY | 414 |
B Industry | 433 |
WHY TEN YEARS OF REFORM HAVE LEFT CHINAS BIG STATE FACTORIES UNCHANGED | 436 |
CHINAS SPACE PROGRAM | 595 |
THE EFFECTS OF TIANANMEN ON CHINAS INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION | 607 |
PERSPECTIVES ON CHINAS BRAIN DRAIN | 625 |
D Military | 641 |
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS | 659 |
INTERPRETING TRENDS IN CHINESE DEFENSE SPENDING | 672 |
MILITARY CONCERNS AND ABILITY TO INFLUENCE EVENTS | 681 |
OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK FOR THE 1990S | 692 |
V INTERDEPENDENCE | 709 |
A NET ASSESSMENT | 714 |
CHINAS FOREIGN COMMERCIAL RELATIONS | 737 |
HALF EMPTY OR HALF FULL? | 766 |
CHINAS POTENTIAL FOR EXPORTLED GROWTH | 781 |
CHINAS RELATIONS WITH MULTILATERAL ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS | 791 |
THE CHINESE ENTERPRISE AND FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY | 813 |
THE DECADE OF REFORM IN RETROSPECT | 824 |
REFORM AND RETRENCHMENT IN CHINAS SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES | 829 |
HONG KONG AND CHINA IN THE 1990s | 846 |
OPPORTUNITIES AND DILEMMAS | 861 |
A DECADE AFTER NORMALIZATION | 883 |
POLITICS PRAGMATISM AND PROFITS | 900 |
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第 237 頁 - The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. The rate refers to a synthetic female cohort. It is computed by the summation of the age-specific fertility rates. The total fertility rate...
第 442 頁 - Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968), vii, 504.
第 102 頁 - The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee or any of its Members.
第 35 頁 - Kang Sheng, Yeh Chien-ying, Li Teh-sheng. Members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee: (The following are listed in the order of the number of strokes in their surnames...
第 360 頁 - Committee formulated the policy of improving the economic environment, straightening out the economic order and deepening the reform in an all-round way.
第 263 頁 - There are Many Causes of strained Relations Between Cadres and Masses in Rural Areas," Nongmin ribao (Peasant daily), September 26, 1988, p.
第 702 頁 - East," in: Gerald Segal and William T. Tow (eds.). Chinese Defence Policy (London: Macmillan, 1984), pp.