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CHAPTER V.

THE TATARS.

King Haiton I. of Armenia-Correspondence between Moghul and Christian Princes-Letters of Edward II. to the King of the Tatars-Letter from Prester John to Alexius Comnenus-Various Accounts of Prester John -- Nestorius - Revival of Mohammedanism — Birth of Timour-His Early Life and Adventures-Raised to the ThroneHis Conquests-Sheeahs and Soonees-The Twelve Imams--Defeat of Bayazid-Return of Timour to Samarkand

CHAPTER VI.
TIMOUR-LUNG.

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PAGE

.. 96-119

Marriage of Jehangheer - Embassy of Clavijo - Kesh Festivities at
Samarkand-Timour's Magnificence-Hard Drinking-Dress of the
Khanum-Badakhshan-Balas Rubies-Lapis Lazuli-Samarkand—
Laws and Regulations-Clavijo's Journey across the Desert-Death
of Timour

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120-144

CHAPTER VII.

MOHAMMED BABER: ANTHONY JENKINSON.

Baber-Ferghana-Baber's Father and Uncle-Capture of Samarkand— Reverse of Fortune-A Moghul Custom-Baber defeated by Sheibani Beg-The Kafirs, Eimauks, and Hazarehs-Baber recovers Samarkand-Expelled by the Oozbegs-Conquers Hindostan-The Oozbegs -Ismael the Souffavean-The Sheibanides-Anthony JenkinsonUrghunj―Attacked by Robbers-Bokhara-The King-Trade-Return to Moscow

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CHAPTER VIII.

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY: NADIR SHAH.

.. 145-167

Bernier and the Tatar Ambassadors at the Court of Arungzeb-A Tatar
Heroine-Route from Kashmeer to Kashgar-Travels of Benedict
Goës and other Missionaries - Abou'l-Ghazee Khan - Khiva and
Bokhara in the Seventeenth Century-Nadir Shah-English Tra-
vellers-Trade-Decadence of Persia

.. 168--188

CHAPTER IX,

THE RIVAL POWERS.

Commencement of Anglo-Russian Trade-Queen Elizabeth's Letter to Shah Tahmasp-Christopher Burrough-Expedition of Prince Beckovich-Cherkassky-John Elton-Captain Woodroofe-Jonas Hanway - Count Voinovich-Relations of Russia with Khiva-Mouravief's Mission-General Perofski's Expedition-Russia and England in Central Asia-Major Abbott's Mission-His Experiences of KhivaUndertakes a diplomatic Mission to St Petersburg-His Adventures in the Desert

.. 189-224

V

CHAPTER X.

KHIVA.

Khiva: Historical Notice-Natural Productions-The Saxaul-Popula-
tion-The Capital City-The Khan and his Wives-Executions-
Persian Captives-Caravan Routes-Urghunj, Old and New-Hazar
Asp-Kungrad-Captain Conolly's Journey from Astrabad to Herat
-Manners and Customs of the Toorkomans-Merv ..

CHAPTER XI.

BOKHARA.

PAGE

225--252

Bokhara Frontiers-Area-Population-The Oozbegs and their Peculiarities-The Tajeeks-Other Races-Russian Slaves--The Kohik, or Zarafshan-Valley of Shuhr-i-Subz-Natural Productions-- Manufactures-Trade-M. de Negri's Mission-Journey from Orenburg to Bokhara-The Khan-System of Administration-Manners and Customs-Revenues-Military Forces

CHAPTER XII.
BOKHARA-RUSSIANIZED.

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. 253-282

Bokhara-History- Aspect-The Ark-Public Buildings-Hindoos-
- Russian Occupation
Jews-Climate-Russian Slaves-Samarkand
-Karshee-Khoja-Saleh-Shuhr-Islam-Charjui-Karakul—Shuhr-
i-Subz-Hissar-Historical Sketch of Bukhara--Executions of Stod-
dart, Conolly, and Wyburd-Nusser Oollah Khan - Mozuffar-ood-
deen Khan-Advance of the Russians-Prince Gortchakof's Circular
-Battle of Yirdjar-Fall of Khojend-Capture of Samarkand-Mis-
sion from Bokhara to St Petersburg-Capture of Kulja-The Rus-
sian Frontier Line..

CHAPTER XIII.
CHINESE TATARY.

283-314

Floods of Migration from the North-East-Zungaria, or Semi-Palatinsk -Fort Vernöe-The Process of Annexation-Internecine Strife between the Bogus and Sara-Bogus Tribes-Habits and Customs of the Kirghiz-Attack upon a Caravan-Issyk-kul-Semirechinsk-The Ili-Almalik-The Trans-Naryn District-Khanat of Khokan-Chief .. 315-339 Towns-Ush-Russian Toorkestan-Otrar

CHAPTER XIV.

EASTERN TOORKESTAN.

'Little Bucharia '-Rivers-Mountains-The Gobi-The Yak-Population-The Kirghiz-The Tunganis-Houses - Costume- MannersHorses Ughlak-Coinage-Mr Robert Shaw-Lieutenant Hayward -Sanju-Karghalik-Posgam-Yarkund-Yanghissar- KashgarMohammed Yakoob Beg-Aksu-Ush-Turfan-Khotan-Mr John

son ..

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340-370

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CHAPTER XV.

THE AMEER OF KASHGAR.

PAGE

Historical Sketch of Altyshuhr-Walee Khan Toura-Mohammed Ya-
koob Beg-Tungani Rebellion-Heroic Suicide of the Amban-Fall
of Kashgar-Yakoob Beg defeats the Tunganis-Receives title of
Atalik Ghazee-Treacherous Seizure of Khotan-Reduction of Tash
Kurghan-Official Relations with Russia-Mr Forsyth's first Mission
-Baron Von Kaulbars' Mission-Exports and Imports-Progress of
Russian Influence-Aga Mehdie Raphael-Routes to India-Ladakh
-Mr Forsyth's second Mission-Lord Clarendon's Neutral Zone 371-394

CHAPTER XVI.

BADAKSHAN.

Badakhshan-Historical Sketch-Inhabitants--Hindoo-Koosh-The Ha-
zarehs-Sykan-Slaves-Aibek-Khulm, or Tashkurghan - Mazar
Balkh-Kunduz-Oozbegs- Khana-a-abad-Talikhan -Fyzabad—
Jerm-Manners and Customs

Kundut-Kirghiz Encampment

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Wakhan-Kooroot-Ish-Kashm-

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CHAPTER XVII.

PAMEER.

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Darwaz-Roshan-Shignan-Vardoj Valley-Kafirs or Siahpoosh-Chitral-Lieutenant Hayward on the Massacres committed in Yassin by the Dogras-His Death-Gilgit — Chilas Baltistan Pameer--Hiouen Tsang-Marco Polo-Colonel Yule-Ovis Poli-Bam-i-Duniah-Lake Victoria-Four Confluents of the Oxus, or Amou-The great Geographical Swindle ..

CHAPTER XVIII.

THE KHIVAN EXPEDITION.

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. 418-441

Colonel Markosof's Reconnaissance in 1872-Diplomatic Correspondence -Advance of General Golof's Corps-A Grand Duke under FeltFriendliness of the Bokharians-Skirmish with Toorkomans-Repulse of the Khivans-Passage of the Amou-Occupation of Hazerasp-Fall of Khiva-General Verefkin's March-Colonel Lomakin's March-Colonel Markosof's Disaster-- Submission of the KhanPeace Distribution of Honours-Sir Henry Lawrence on a Russian Invasion of India-Sir Thomas Munro on our Treatment of the Natives-Conclusion

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442-472

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