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123. Convention on the Presence of Foreign Forces in the Federal Republic
of Germany, Paris, October 23, 1954-
124. Protocol on the Termination of the Occupation Regime in the Federal
Republic of Germany, October 23, 1954..
125. Convention on Relations Between the Three Powers and the Federal
Republic of Germany as Amended by Schedule I to the Protocol on
the Termination of the Occupation Regime in the Federal Republic
of Germany, Paris, October 23, 1954.-.
Page
518
520
521
126. State Treaty for the Reestablishment of an Independent and Demo-
cratic Austria, May 15, 1955 (excerpt).
525
127. Recognition of Austrian Neutrality: Austrian note of November 14,
1955
529
128. Recognition of Austrian Neutrality: United States note of December
10,1955
Strengthening Western European Defenses
129. The North Atlantic Treaty, April 4, 1949-
130. Removal of Certain Restrictions from Italian Treaty favored: dec-
laration by the United States France and the United Kingdom,
September 26, 1951...
530
532
131. Agreement between the Government of the United States and the
Government of Yugoslavia under the Mutual Security Act of 1951,
Belgrade, November 14, 1951
533
132. Greek-Turkish Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty, February 18,
1952_
536
537
539
133. Defense Agreement between the United States and Spain, Madrid,
September 26, 1953.
134. Three-power Defense Treaty by the Governments of Yugoslavia,
Greece and Turkey, August 9, 1954-
135. Declaration by the German Federal Government and Joint Declara-
tion by the Governments of France, United Kingdom and the
United States of America, London, October 3, 1954-
136. North Atlantic Council Resolution of Association with the Tripartite
Declaration of October 3, 1954; October 22, 1954.
137. Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Federal
Republic of Germany, November 2, 1954.
543
545
138. Draft agreement between the parties to the North Atlantic Treaty for
Cooperation Regarding Atomic Information, approved by the
North Atlantic Council, March 2, 1955.
546
139. Policy declaration by the President of the United States (Eisenhower)
on Western European Union, March 10, 1955-...
549
DEVELOPMENTS IN SOVIET-CONTROLLED AREAS
140. Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance (the
Warsaw Pact), May 14, 1955---
551
141. Establishment of a Joint Command of the Armed Forces of the signa-
tories to the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual
Assistance (the Warsaw Pact), May 14, 1955-
554
142. Communiqué by Warsaw Pact Committee on Incorporation of East
German Forces, January 28, 1956___
RECENT PROPOSALS ON EUROPEAN DISARMAMENT
AND SECURITY
WESTERN PROPOSALS AND STATEMENTS
143. British Plan for German Reunification in Freedom, January 29, 1954_.
144. Europe: Security, Disarmament and German Reunification: State-
ment by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Eden),
July 18, 1955..
555
558
145. Disarmament: Memorandum by the United Kingdom delegation,
July 21, 1955-
561
146. Proposals of the Governments of France, the United Kingdom, and the
United States of America for German reunification and European
security, October 28, 1955....
SOVIET PROPOSALS
147. Draft peace treaty with Germany: Proposal by the U. S. S. R.,
February 1, 1954_..
566
148. Preparation of a peace treaty with Germany and convening of a con-
ference on a German peace treaty: Proposal by the U. S. S. R.,
February 1, 1954_.
149. Formation of a provisional all-German government and the carrying
out of free all-German elections: Proposal by the U. S. S. R.,
February 4, 1954__
569
150. Insuring European security: Proposal by the U. S. S. R., February 10, 1954
571
151. General European treaty on collective security in Europe (basic prin-
ciples): Proposal by the U. S. S. R., July 20, 1955.__
152. Basic principles of the treaty between the existing groups of states in
Europe: Proposal by the U. S. S. R., July 21, 1955-
153. Proposal on European security: Proposal by the U. S. S. R., October 31, 1955
572
574
575
154. Statement by the Foreign Minister of the U. S. S. R. (Molotov),
October 31, 1955 (excerpt) -
155. Proposal on Germany: Proposal by the U.S. S. R., November 2, 1955__
156. Nonaggression Pacts and European Disarmament: Declaration by
Warsaw Treaty powers, January 28, 1956 (excerpt). -
(2) THE FAR EAST
FIRST PHASE: 1945-1950
576
577
578
THE DEMILITARIZATION OF JAPAN
157. Proclamation defining terms for Japanese surrender, July 26, 1945-
158. Disarmament: The Constitution of Japan, May 3, 1947 (excerpt)__
159. Policy decision on basic postsurrender policy for Japan, adopted by
the Far Eastern Commission, June 19, 1947.
160. Policy decision on the prohibition of military activity in Japan and
the disposition of Japanese military equipment, adopted by the
Far Eastern Commission, February 12, 1948..
SOVIET-CHINESE RELATIONS
161. Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between the Republic of China and
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Moscow, August 14, 1945-
162. Exchange of notes between the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China
(Wang) and the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the
U. S. S. R. (Molotov) relating to the Treaty of Friendship and Alli-
ance, August 14, 1945-
163. Treaty of Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance between the
Government of the U. S. S. R. and the Government of the People's
Republic of China, Moscow, February 14, 1950_ -
AGGRESSION IN KOREA
164. Call for Cessation of Hostilities and Withdrawal: Resolution adopted
by the United Nations Security Council, June 25, 1950 ___
165. Call to United Nations Members for Armed Aid to Korean Republic:
Resolution adopted by the United Nations Security Council,
June 27, 1950....
579
581
588
591
593
594
595
596
166. Branding of Communist Chinese as Aggressors: Resolution of the
United Nations General Assembly, February 1, 1951...
597
SECOND PHASE: 1951-1955
MUTUAL DEFENSE TREATIES BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND FAR
EASTERN COUNTRIES
167. Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and
the Republic of the Philippines, August 30, 1951...
598
168. Security Treaty Between Australia, New Zealand, and the United
States of America, September 1, 1951..
599
169. The Treaty of Peace with Japan, September 8, 1951 (excerpt)____
170. Security Treaty Between the United States of America and Japan,
September 8, 1951...
602
606
171. Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the
Republic of Korea, October 1, 1953.
607
172. Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the
Republic of China, December 2, 1954..
173. Exchange of notes between the United States Secretary of State
(Dulles) and the Foreign Minister of the Republic of China (Yeh),
December 10, 1954.
174. Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, September 8, 1954---.
THE REARMAMENT OF JAPAN
175. Joint statement by United States Secretary of State (Dulles) and the
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Japan (Shigemitsu)
on Japan's economic and defense problems, August 31, 1955
(excerpt).
(3) THE MIDDLE EAST
176. Pact between Arab League states, March 22, 1945---.
608
610
611
615
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARAB STATES
617
177. Joint Defense and Economic Cooperation Treaty between the States
of the Arab League, April 13, 1950.
622
178. Egyptian-Syrian Mutual Defense Pact, October 20, 1955-
626
THE WESTERN NATIONS AND THE MIDDLE EAST
179. Anglo-Transjordanian Treaty of Alliance: Military and Defense Pro-
visions, April 30, 1948.
629
180. Tripartite Declaration Regarding Security in the Near East, May 25,
1950.
631
181. Mutual Defense Assistance: Agreement between the United States
of America and Saudi Arabia, June 18, 1951...
182. Mutual Defense Assistance: Agreement between the United States
of America and Israel, July 1 and 23, 1952.
183. Anglo-Libyan Treaty of Alliance: Defense and Military Provisions,
July 29, 1953__
184. Defense: Use of Facilities in Agreed Area in Libya: Agreement be-
tween the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the United Kingdom of Libya, September 9, 1954
(excerpt)----
185. Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom and the
Egyptian Government regarding the Suez Canal, October 19, 1954-
186. Pact of Mutual Cooperation between Iraq and Turkey, Baghdad,
February 24, 1955--
634
635
636
640
642
187. The Middle East: Statement by United States Secretary of State
(Dulles) August 26, 1955---
644
188. Statement by the President of the United States (Eisenhower) and
the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Eden), on the Middle
East, February 1, 1956...
(4) LATIN AMERICA
648
189. The Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Pact),
September 2, 1947.-
649
190. American Treaty on Pacific Settlement (Pact of Bogota), April 30, 1948.
654
191. Communist Influence in Guatemala: Statement by United States
Secretary of State (Dulles), May 25, 1954.
664
PART III. RELATED ACTION IN CONGRESS
A. The General Problem (1919-55)
RELATIONSHIP OF DISARMAMENT, SECURITY AND
PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
192. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Multi-
lateral or Kellogg-Briand Treaty, January 14, 1929_-
665
193. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Vanden-
berg resolution, May 19, 1948..
667
194. The Vandenberg resolution, June 11, 1948-
675
INTERRELATION OF DISARMAMENT, SECURITY AND
195. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the treaty
of peace with Germany (including League of Nations Covenant),
September 10, 1919 (excerpt) – –
196. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the treaty
of peace with Germany: Minority views, September 11, 1919
676
680
197. Resolution of ratification of Treaty of Versailles, rejected by the
Senate, March 19, 1920_..
681
198. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the United
Nations Charter, July 16, 1945 (excerpt).
684
199. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Charter
of the Organization of American States, August 24, 1950----
200. Senate consent to ratification of the Charter of the Organization of
American States, August 28, 1950--
688
699
B. Special and Technical Problems (1919-55)
(1) MATERIALS ADAPTABLE TO MASS DESTRUCTION
201. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Protocol
for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous
or other Gases, June 9, 1926___.
202. Report of the Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy on the
Atomic Energy Act of 1946, April 19, 1946 (excerpt).
203. Report of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy on Amending the
Atomic Energy Act of 1946, as amended, and for other purposes,
June 30, 1954_.
700
704
709
204. Atomic Energy Act of 1954, August 30, 1954.
205. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations relative to the
United Nations' establishing a procedure for collecting and releasing
radiological information, July 14, 1955___
740
784
206. Senate resolution relative to the United Nations' establishing a pro-
cedure for collecting and releasing radiological information, July
18, 1955...
(2) LIMITATION AND REDUCTION OF ARMAMENTS
207. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the limita-
tion of armaments resolution, July 24, 1953...
208. Limitation of armaments resolution, July 29, 1953.
209. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on appointing
a subcommittee to work toward the goal of world disarmament,
June 14, 1955___
785
786
788
789
210. Senate resolution appointing a subcommittee to work toward the
goal of world disarmament, July 25, 1955..
792
211. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on favoring
a reduction of armaments with a view to improving world living
standards, July 27, 1955..
793
212. Senate resolution favoring a reduction of armaments with a view to
improving world living standards, July 28, 1955.............
(3) CONTROL OF ARMS, AMMUNITION, AND
STRATEGIC MATERIALS
213. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on supervision
of international trade in arms, April 8, 1935-.-.
214. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Neu-
215. Neutrality Act of 1939, November 4, 1939.
Pago
796
797
trality Act of 1939, September 29, 1939..
808
812
216. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on modification
of Neutrality Act of 1939, October 25, 1941..
822
217. Export Control Act of 1949, February 26, 1949; together with amend-
ment approved June 16, 1953.......
218. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Military
Assistance Program, September 13, 1949 (excerpt) -
219. Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949, October 6, 1949 (excerpt)__
220. Embargo on the shipment of arms, ammunition and war materials to
Communist China, May 15, 1951.
221. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on providing
for the control by the United States and cooperating foreign nations
of exports to any nation or combination of nations threatening the
security of the United States, including the U. S. S. R. and all coun-
tries under its domination, August 16, 1951.
824
827
839
846
855
222. Eligibility for assistance and termination of assistance: Mutual Se-
curity Act of 1951, October 10, 1951 (excerpt) -
223. Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act (Battle Act) of 1951, October
26, 1951...
856
224. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Mutual
Security Act of 1954, July 13, 1954 (excerpt) - -
859
861
225. Mutual Security Act of 1954, August 26, 1954 (excerpt).
C. Regional Problems (1945-55)
(1) EUROPE
226. Report, of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on assistance
to Greece and Turkey, April 3, 1947 (excerpt)-- - - -
227. An act to provide for assistance to Greece and Turkey, May 22, 1947--
228. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on treaties of
peace with Italy, Rumania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, May 15, 1947
862
866
869
229. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the North
Atlantic Treaty, June 6, 1949.
872
230. Senate resolution approving the action of the United States in coop-
erating in the common defense effort of the North Atlantic Treaty
nations, April 4, 1951...
231. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on Protocol on
of Germany and the Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the
Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany, March 31, 1955---
232. Report of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy on the Proposed
Agreement for Cooperation with NATO for Cooperation Regarding
Atomic Information, May 4, 1955-----
233. Expressing the sense of the Senate that the United Nations should
declare Communist China to be an aggressor in Korea, January 23,
1951.
234. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on Japanese
Peace Treaty and other treaties relating to security in the Pacific,
February 14, 1952...
897
899
913
917
918
235. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the Mutual
Defense Treaty with Korea, January 21, 1954.
943
236. Report of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on the South-
east Asia Defense Treaty, January 25, 1955-
952