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INTERRELATION OF DISARMAMENT, SECURITY AND PEACEFUL
SETTLEMENT
21. The Covenant of the League of Nations, June 28, 1919 (excerpt)-
22. Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, League of Nations, September,
1923.
23. Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, Geneva,
October 2, 1924_.
24. General Act for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes,
Geneva, September 26, 1928___
Page
88
94
100
108
25. Draft Disarmament Convention: Provisional Text Prepared in the
Light of the Modifications Adopted in the First Reading, June 8,
1933. Geneva, September 22, 1933-
118
26. Charter of the United Nations, June 26, 1945 (excerpt)..
27. Charter of the Organization of American States, April 30, 1948
(excerpt)---
147
158
165
28. "Uniting for Peace": Resolution of the United Nations General
Assembly, November 3, 1950__
B. Special and Technical Problems (1919-55)
(1) WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
CHEMICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL WARFARE
29. Protocol Prohibiting the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or
other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, Geneva,
June 17, 1925__
30. Treatment of the Question of Chemical and Bacteriological Warfare
in the League of Nations: Review by the United Nations Secre-
tariat, August 3, 1951..
31. Working paper setting forth a summary of proposals made by the rep-
resentative of the United States of America in the United Nations
Disarmament Commission, August 15, 1952..........
INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY
CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY
Proposals Approved by the United Nations General Assembly
32. United States Proposals for the International Control of Atomic
Energy: Statement by United States representative (Baruch) to
the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, June 14, 1946-
33. Third Report of the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission to
the Security Council, May 17, 1948..
34. Reports of the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission: Resolu-
tion of the United Nations General Assembly, November 4, 1948_.
35. Texts of the General Findings, Recommendations, and Specific
Proposals, as Approved by the United Nations General Assembly,
November 4, 1948.
169
170
188
189
196
200
201
Soviet Proposals
36. Draft international convention to prohibit the production and em- ployment of weapons based on the use of atomic energy for the pur- poses of mass destruction: Proposal by the U. S. S. R., June 19, 1946 -
WAR AND THE USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
225
Western Policies
37. Statement by the Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy
Commission (Dean), October 5, 1951 (excerpt) –
227
38. Defense Through Deterrents. Statement by the Prime Minister of
Great Britain (Churchill), March 1, 1955 (excerpt) – -
230
39. The New Phase of the Struggle With International Communism:
Address by the United States Secretary of State (Dulles), December
8, 1955 (excerpt).
40. Prohibition of Atomic Weapons: Statement by the United States
representative to the United Nations (Lodge), December 9, 1955
(excerpt)...
41. Joint Declaration by the President of the United States (Eisenhower)
and the Prime Minister of Great Britain (Eden), February 1, 1956__
Soviet Policies
42. The War Program of the Proletariat Revolution: V. I. Lenin, Sep-
tember and October, 1917 (excerpt) -
43. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Draft resolution, June 1, 1954--
44. Statement by U. S. S. R. Communist Party First Secretary
(Khrushchev) before the 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist
Party, February 14, 1956 (excerpt)-
NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTS
45. Letter from the representative of India to the United Nations
Secretary General, April 8, 1954
234
236
237
239
243
244
246
46. A report by the United States Atomic Energy Commission on the
Effects of High Yield Nuclear Explosions, February 1955..
47. Disarmament Proposed: Final Communique of Asian-African
(Bandung) Conference, April 24, 1955 (excerpt)--
250
258
48. Data on Atomic Radiation: Statement by the United States repre-
sentative to the United Nations (Lodge), June 21, 1955----.
49. Excerpt from transcript of United States Secretary of State Dulles'
news conference, November 29, 1955---
50. Effects of Atomic Radiation: Resolution adopted by the United
Nations General Assembly, December 3, 1955---
(2) INSPECTION, CONTROL AND PHASING IN
DISARMAMENT
THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
51. The Exchange of Information on Armaments Under the League of
Nations: Review by the United Nations Secretariat, August 3,
1951
259
260
261
THE UNITED NATIONS
WESTERN PROPOSALS, FIRST PHASE; 1945-JUNE 1955
Conventional Armaments and Armed Forces
52. Working paper on collection and verification of information on the
armaments and armed forces of the members of the United Nations,
adopted by the United Nations Commission for Conventional
Armaments, August 1, 1949_.
53. United States of America: General Views on Item 3-"Safeguards"-
of the Plan of Work Adopted by the Commission for Conventional
Armaments, May 18, 1950.
54. United States of America: General Views on the Nature and Scope
of "Military Safeguards"-Information on Military and Para-
Military Establishments to be Reported, Inspected, and Verified,
May 18, 1950___
55. United States of America: General Views on the Nature and Scope
of "Industrial Safeguards"-Safeguards Through Industrial Infor-
mation, May 18, 1950..
56. Tripartite Proposals (France, United Kingdom, and United States)
for Fixing Numerical Limitations on All Armed Forces, May 28,
1952_
57. Supplement to Tripartite Proposals (France, United Kingdom, and
United States) for Fixing Numerical Limitations of All Armed
Forces, August 12, 1952__
274
279
282
286
287
290
58. Canada, France, United Kingdom, and United States: Joint draft
resolution, March 12, 1955
292
59. Memorandum by the delegations of the United Kingdom and France:
Reductions of Armed Forces, March 29, 1955--
293
Atomic Energy
60. Safeguards Required to Ensure the Use of Atomic Energy Only for
Peaceful Purposes: First report of the United Nations Atomic
Energy Commission, 1946 (excerpt).
61. International Control of Atomic Energy: Statement by Canada,
China, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, October
25, 1949-
312
General Proposals
62. United States of America: Working paper setting forth proposals for
progressive and continuing disclosure and verification of armed
forces and armaments, April 5, 1952....
63. United States: Working paper on methods of implementing and
enforcing disarmament programmes: The Establishment of Inter-
national Control Organs With Appropriate Rights, Powers and
Functions, May 25, 1954...
64. France and United Kingdom: Memorandum, June 11, 1954_.
65. Canada, France, United Kingdom, and United States: Joint draft
resolution, March 8, 1955..
66. Canada, France, United Kingdom, and United States: Amendment to
four-power draft resolution of March 8, 1955; March 29, 1955..
67. Canada, France, United Kingdom, and United States: Amendment
to four-power draft resolution of March 8, 1955; April 1, 1955____
68. Memorandum by the delegations of France and the United Kingdom:
Prohibition and Elimination of Nuclear Weapons, April 19, 1955..
69. Canada, France, United Kingdom, and United States: Joint draft
resolution on the principles of controls, April 21, 1955..
318
325
332
334
335
336
337
WESTERN PROPOSALS: SECOND PHASE: JULY 1955-
United States Proposals and Statements
70. Statement on Disarmament by the President of the United States
(Eisenhower). Geneva, July 21, 1955...
71. United States of America: Outline Plan for the Implementation of
the July 21, 1955, Presidential Proposal at Geneva Regarding Dis-
armament, August 30, 1955..
72. Letter by the Premier of the U. S. S. R. (Bulganin) to the President of
the United States (Eisenhower), September 19, 1955.
73. United States of America: Memorandum supplementing Outline
Plan for the Implementation of the July 21, 1955, Presidential Pro-
posal at Geneva Regarding Disarmament, October 7, 1955...
74. Letter from the President of the United States (Eisenhower) to the
Premier of the U. S. S. R. (Bulganin), October 11, 1955.
75. Letter from the President of the United States (Eisenhower) to the
Premier of the U. S. S. R. (Bulganin), March 1, 1956...
United Kingdom Proposals
76. United Kingdom: Memorandum: the Control Organ: Methods, Ob-
jects, and Rights of Inspection and Supervision, September 13,
1955-
339
341
343
347
351
352
354
Proposals by France
79. France: Working paper: Proposals concerning the powers of the
Control Administration, September 2, 1955..
77. Memorandum submitted to the Conference of Heads of Government
at Geneva by the French delegation, July 21, 1955..........
78. France: Draft agreement on the financial supervision of disarmament
and the allocation for peaceful purposes of the resulting funds,
August 29, 1955.
355
358
360
80. France: Working paper: Proposals concerning the structure of the
International Disarmament Organization, September 2, 1955 --
81. France: Working paper: Proposal concerning the objects which
should be subject to control, October 6, 1955..
363
365
Three-Power Proposal on Disarmament
82. Three-power proposal on disarmament, November 10, 1955------
366
SOVIET PROPOSALS
83. Regulation and Reduction of Armaments: U. S. S. R. draft resolu-
tion, November 29, 1946.
84. Proposals by the U. S. S. R. representative on the United Nations
Atomic Energy Commission on atomic energy control, June 11,
1947.
85. Report and resolution on the proposal of the Soviet Union of June 11,
1947, submitted by the delegations of Canada, China, France, and
the United Kingdom, adopted by the Working Committee of the
United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, April 5, 1948.
86. U. S. S. R. proposal, June 11, 1954...
87. U. S. S. R. draft resolution, September 30, 1954-
88. Limitation of Armaments and Destruction of Stocks of Atomic
Weapons: U. S. S. R. draft resolution, February 25, 1955.
89. Declaration of the delegations of Canada, France, the United Kingdom
and the United States on the U. S. S. R. proposals of February 25,
1955; March 11, 1955----
90. Conclusion of an international convention (treaty) on the reduction
of armaments and the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen, and other
weapons of mass destruction: U. S. S. R. draft resolution, March 18, 1955...
91. Concerning the conclusion of an international convention on the
reduction of armaments and the prohibiting of atomic weapons:
U. S. S. R. proposals, May 10, 1955..
92. Proposal on the reduction of armaments and prohibition of atomic
weapons submitted by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers
of the U. S. S. R. (Bulganin) at the meetings of the Heads of
Government of the four powers, Geneva, July 21, 1955..
RESOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
93. Arms Census: Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly,
December 5, 1949_-
94. Regulation, limitation and balanced reduction of armed forces and
armaments, and the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen and other
weapons of mass destruction: Resolution of the United Nations
General Assembly, December 16, 1955----
367
368
371
378
379
381
382
383
385
391
392
393
ARMISTICE AGREEMENTS: INSPECTION AND CONTROL
95. Egyptian-Israeli General Armistice Agreement, February 23, 1949
(excerpt).
395
96. Military Armistice in Korea, July 27, 1953 (excerpt).
97. Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam, July 20, 1954
396
406
(3) CONTROL OF ARMS, AMMUNITION, AND STRATEGIC
MATERIALS
INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF ARMS AND AMMUNITION:
WORK OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
98. Convention on Supervision of International Trade in Arms and
Ammunition and in Implements of War: Geneva, June 17, 1925..
99. Draft convention with regard to the supervision of the private manu-
facture and publicity of the manufacture of arms and ammunition
and of implements of war, September 4, 1929.
414
430
EMBARGO OF ARMS AND STRATEGIC MATERIALS: ACTION IN THE
UNITED NATIONS
100. Embargo against Communist China and North Korea: Resolution of
the United Nations General Assembly, May 18, 1951..
101. First report of the United Nations Collective Measures Committee,
1951 (excerpt) -
436
437
102. Second report of the United Nations Collective Measures Committee,
1952 (excerpt) – –.
442
C. Regional Problems (1945-56)
(1) EUROPE
FIRST PHASE: 1945-1948
DEMILITARIZATION OF EX-ENEMY STATES
103. Protocol of the Proceedings of the Crimea (Yalta) Conference,
February 11, 1945 (excerpt)_.
104. Arrangements for Control of Germany by Allied Representatives:
Declaration by the Governments of the United States, the
U. S. S. R., the United Kingdom, and the French Provisional Gov-
ernment, June 5, 1945.........
105. Protocol of the Proceedings of the Berlin (Potsdam) Conference,
August 1, 1945 (excerpt)__.
106. Draft treaty for the disarmament and demilitarization of Germany,
submitted to the Council of Foreign Ministers by the United States
Secretary of State (Byrnes), April 29, 1946.
107. Treaty of Peace with Italy, February 10, 1947 (excerpt) -
108. Treaty of Peace with Bulgaria, February 10, 1947 (except).
109. Treaty of Peace with Hungary, February 10, 1947 (excerpt)
110. Treaty of Peace with Rumania, February 10, 1947 (excerpt)
111. Treaty of Peace with Finland, February 10, 1947 (excerpt) -
112. Communique issued at the conclusion of the London six-power con-
ference on German problems, June 7, 1948 (excerpt)....
EUROPEAN ALLIANCES
113. Treaty of Alliance between the Governments of the United Kingdom
and the Government of the French Republic, Dunkerque, France,
March 4, 1947...
114. The Brussels Treaty, March 17, 1948..
115. The Soviet alliance system, 1942-1948 (excerpt) -
SECOND PHASE: 1949-1956
DEVELOPMENTS IN WESTERN EUROPE
449
451
456
459
462
470
472
474
476
478
479
481
485
Developments in Western Germany and Austria
116. Directive on the Organization of the Military Security Board for the
Western Zones of Germany Issued by the United States, the
United Kingdom and France, January 17, 1949 (excerpt) _--
117. Agreement between the Governments of the United States, France,
487
and the United Kingdom on Prohibited and Limited Industries in
the Western Zones of Germany, April 13, 1949----
118. Agreement between the Allied High Commission for Germany and
the West German Federal Republic on Dismantling and the
Incorporation of the Federal Republic into the European Com-
munity, Bonn, November 24, 1949..
489
500
119. Occupation Statute for the Western Zones of Germany, April 8, 1949-
120. Conference of Foreign Ministers of the United States, the United
Kingdom and France: Communiqué on Western Germany,
September 19, 1950.
121. Protocols relating to the Brussels Treaty, Paris, October 23, 1954.
122. Declaration inviting Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany to
accede to the Brussels Treaty, October 23, 1954..
497
502
504
518