China Urbanizes: Consequences, Strategies, and PoliciesShahid Yusuf, Anthony Saich World Bank Publications, 2008年1月22日 - 228 頁 The key challenges facing China in the next two decades derive from the ongoing process of urbanization. China's urbanization rate in 2005 was about 43%. Over the next 10-15 years, it is expected to rise to well over 50%, adding an additional 200 million mainly rural migrants to the current urban population of 560 million. How China copes with such a large migration flow will strongly influence rural-urban inequality, the pace at which urban centers expand their economic performance, and the urban environment. The growing population will necessitate a big push strategy to maintain a high rate of investment in housing and the urban physical infrastructure and urban services. To finance such expansion will require a significant strengthening and diversification of China's financial system. Growing cities will greatly increase consumption of energy and water. Containing this without at the same time constraining the economic performance of cities or the improvement in the standards of living will call for enlightened policies, strategies, careful urban planning, and significant technological advances. This volume identifies the key developments to watch and discusses the policies which would affect the course as well as the fruitfulness of change. |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 25 筆
第 12 頁
... fuels can be imported, water in the quantities required cannot. Desalinating seawater consumes energy; pumping the water inland adds to the energy costs. Looking ahead, urban development in the drier regions of China is likely to be ...
... fuels can be imported, water in the quantities required cannot. Desalinating seawater consumes energy; pumping the water inland adds to the energy costs. Looking ahead, urban development in the drier regions of China is likely to be ...
第 24 頁
... fuels growth and enhances livability, but it is also the principal source of air pollution and carbon emissions. For the foreseeable future, urban development will remain dependent on ample supplies of energy, with transport depending ...
... fuels growth and enhances livability, but it is also the principal source of air pollution and carbon emissions. For the foreseeable future, urban development will remain dependent on ample supplies of energy, with transport depending ...
第 25 頁
... fuels on the environment, reducing the energy coefficient of urban development is essential. Especially for countries at a relatively early stage of urbanization, with a great deal of long-lived investment in urban infrastructure and ...
... fuels on the environment, reducing the energy coefficient of urban development is essential. Especially for countries at a relatively early stage of urbanization, with a great deal of long-lived investment in urban infrastructure and ...
第 30 頁
... fuel-efficient cars and to redouble efforts to innovate. Another part has to do with demand for cars, which will be a function ... fuels are utilized as well as the diversification into renewable sources.63 A fourth factor is the raft of ...
... fuel-efficient cars and to redouble efforts to innovate. Another part has to do with demand for cars, which will be a function ... fuels are utilized as well as the diversification into renewable sources.63 A fourth factor is the raft of ...
第 33 頁
... Fuels and Energy Minerals.” Energy Policy 35 (4): 2038–50. Cheng, Margaret Harris. 2006. “China's Cities Get a Little Healthier.” Lancet 368 (9550): 1859–60. “China: Does the Countryside Hold the Seeds of Crisis?” 2007. Oxford Analytica ...
... Fuels and Energy Minerals.” Energy Policy 35 (4): 2038–50. Cheng, Margaret Harris. 2006. “China's Cities Get a Little Healthier.” Lancet 368 (9550): 1859–60. “China: Does the Countryside Hold the Seeds of Crisis?” 2007. Oxford Analytica ...
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agricultural allocation aquifers Asian Development Bank Beijing bonds capital census chapter Chen China’s population China’s urban Chinese cities Chongqing coal consumer costs countries economic efficiency electricity employment energy consumption energy intensity enterprises Environmental expenditure fiscal floating population fuels funds global groundwater growth Guangdong households hukou hukou system increase industrial infrastructure investment Jiangsu labor levels Liudong migrants million municipal Nabeshima Okadera People’s pollution poor poverty line problems production programs provinces Qianyi regions Renkou Research revenue role rural and urban rural areas rural incomes rural migrants rural–urban rural–urban gaps rural–urban migration sector Shanghai share Shenzhen Sichuan social sources state-owned enterprises strategy supply survey tion townships transport urban areas urban development urban hukou urban incomes urban population urban residents Wang Washington wastewater Water Resources Wen Jiabao workers World Bank Yusuf Zhong Zhongguo Zhou
熱門章節
第 34 頁 - Demurger, S., Sachs, JD, Woo, WT, Bao, S., Chang, G. and Mellinger, A., 2002. 'Geography, economic policy and regional development in China', Asian Economic Papers, 1 ( 1 ) : 1 46-97 . Feldstein, M., 1995.
第 xiv 頁 - UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP................ United Nations Development Programme UNESCO .......... United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization UNGOMAP.
第 121 頁 - Who Gets Credit? The Behavior of Bureaucrats and State Banks in Allocating Credit to Chinese State-Owned Enterprises.
第 43 頁 - The rest of this chapter is organized as follows. The next section describes past movements in Japanese FDI.
第 87 頁 - China). (2002). Zhongguo 2000 Nian Renkou Pucha Ziliao [Tabulation of the 2000 Population Census of The People's Republic of China).
第 2 頁 - Republic. Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore. Thailand, and Vietnam; Bangkok Agreement, Bangladesh. India, the Republic of Korea, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Thailand; East Asian Economic Caucus (EAEC), Brunei.
第 84 頁 - Du, Yang, Albert Park, and Sangui Wang. 2005. "Migration and Rural Poverty in China.
第 35 頁 - Structural transformation and patterns of comparative advantage in the product space", CID Working paper.
第 163 頁 - More than 75 percent of the water in rivers flowing through China's urban areas is unsuitable for drinking or fishing.