Science and Commerce: Their Influence on Our Manufactures; a Series of Statistical Essays and Lectures, Describing the Progressive Discoveries of Science, the Advance of British Commerce, and the Conditions of Our Principal Manufactures in the Nineteenth CenturyR. Hardwicke, 1872 - 639 頁 |
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Africa America amount annually arts Australia average bales bark beautiful Bengal Brazil Britain British Cape Colony cent century chiefly China clay cloth coal cochineal cocoa-nut cocoons colonies colour commerce cotton cultivation cwts employed England estimated Europe Exhibition exported extensive fabrics factories facture fibre fleece foreign France fruit furnaces furnish gamboge glass gold home consumption imported improved increased India Indies indigo industry insect iron island kermes kinds labour leather London machinery manu metal mineral natives nearly number of persons nuts obtained paper pearl piculs pig iron plant plate ported power looms principal production progress purposes rags raw material Science seed sheep shells shipped silk silkworm silver South America South Wales species spindles spinning Staffordshire staple steam steel sterling substances supply tannin tanning tion tons Total trade tree Tussah United Kingdom various vegetable vegetable ivory wool woollen worms yarn yield
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第 170 頁 - I do not know what I may appear to the world ; but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
第 11 頁 - We should as soon expect the people of Woolwich to suffer themselves to be fired off upon one of Congreve's ricochet rockets, as trust themselves to the mercy of such a machine going at such a rate.
第 163 頁 - Laws were gradually sapping the vitals of the country; and whatever miseries I suffered, I had no post to whisk my complaints for a single penny to the remotest corners of the empire; and yet, in spite of all these privations, I lived on quietly, and am now ashamed that I was not more discontented, and utterly surprised that all these changes and inventions did not occur two centuries ago.
第 37 頁 - Cultivation is the economy of force. Science teaches us the simplest means of obtaining the greatest effect with the smallest expenditure of power, and with given means to produce a maximum of force. The unprofitable exertion of power, the waste of force in agriculture, in other branches of industry, in science, or in social economy, is characteristic of the savage state, or of the want of knowledge.
第 199 頁 - ... annually, which is barely sufficient to supply the increasing demand for its own consumption, and for the continent of Europe. 4. That no stimulus of price can materially augment this annual increase, as the planters always grow as much cotton as the negro population can pick. 5. That, consequently, if the cotton manufacture of Great Britain is to increase at all, on its present footing, it can only be enabled to do so by applying a great stimulus to the growth of cotton in other countries adapted...
第 95 頁 - Gold many hunted, sweat and bled for gold ; Waked all the night, and laboured all the day. And what was this allurement, dost thou ask '? A dust dug from the bowels of the earth, Which, being cast into the fire, came out A shining thing that fools admired, and called A god ; and in devout and humble plight Before it kneeled, the greater to the less.
第 10 頁 - House, and tell us that he proposed to convey us regularly to Edinburgh, in coaches, in seven days, and bring us back in seven more, should we not .vote him to Bedlam?
第 157 頁 - The solution is then placed in a leaden vessel containing metallic copper ; this is gradually dissolved, and the silver precipitated in a pure metallic state. The sulphate of copper is also a valuable product, being employed in the manufacture of green and blue pigments. Other immediate results of the economical production of sulphuric acid, are the general employment of phosphorus matches, and of stearine candles, that beautiful substitute for tallow and wax. Twenty-five years ago, the present prices...
第 140 頁 - ... boiling in his veins ; the strength of a thousand horses is nerving his sinews; he pants to be gone. He would " snake
第 149 頁 - So that, in the year 1834, several thousand spindles may be seen in a single room, revolving with inconceivable rapidity, with no hand to urge their progress or to guide their operations — drawing out, twisting, and winding up as many thousand threads...