Semantics: Volume 1Cambridge University Press, 1977年6月2日 - 897 頁 Anyone who writes an up-to-date textbook of semantics has to be au fait with an extremely wide range of contemporary academic activity. John Lyons' new book demonstrates a remarkable ability to achieve such catholicity of expertise... |
內容
Introduction some basic terms and concepts | 1 |
12 Use and mention | 5 |
13 Objectlanguage and metalanguage | 10 |
14 Type and token | 13 |
15 Forms lexemes and expressions | 18 |
16 Theories models and data | 25 |
Communication and information | 32 |
22 A simple model of communication | 36 |
65 Time modality and possible worlds | 161 |
66 Modeltheoretic and truthconditional semantics | 167 |
Reference sense and denotation | 174 |
72 Reference | 177 |
73 Sense | 197 |
74 Denotation | 206 |
75 Naming | 215 |
76 Reference sense and denotation in languageacquisition | 224 |
23 The quantification of information | 41 |
24 Descriptive social and expressive information | 50 |
Language as a semiotic system | 57 |
32 Paralinguistic phenomena | 63 |
33 Language and medium | 67 |
34 The design features of language | 70 |
35 The origin of language | 85 |
Semiotics | 95 |
42 Symbols icons indices and symptoms | 99 |
43 Nominalism realism and conceptualism | 109 |
44 Syntactics semantics and pragmatics | 114 |
Behaviourist semantics | 120 |
52 More particular features of behaviourism | 123 |
53 Behaviourist theories of meaning | 125 |
54 Evaluation of behaviourist semantics | 133 |
Logical semantics | 138 |
62 Prepositional calculus | 141 |
63 Predicate calculus | 147 |
64 The logic of classes | 154 |
Structural semantics I semantic fields | 230 |
82 The Saussurean dichotomies | 238 |
83 Relativism and functionalism | 245 |
84 Semantic fields | 250 |
85 Syntagmatic lexical relations | 261 |
86 General evaluation of the theory of semantic fields | 266 |
Structural semantics II sense relations | 270 |
92 Directional orthogonal and antipodal opposition | 281 |
93 Nonbinary contrasts | 287 |
94 Hyponymy | 291 |
95 Hierarchical structure in the vocabulary | 295 |
96 Lexical gaps | 301 |
97 Marked and unmarked terms | 305 |
98 Partwhole relations | 311 |
99 Componential analysis | 317 |
| 336 | |
| 357 | |
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常見字詞
animal antonyms behaviour behaviourist called Carnap chapter colour communication complex componential analysis concept connexion context contrast defined definite description definition denotation described descriptive determined diachronic discussion distinction distinguish employed English entities equivalent everyday example exclusive disjunction extensional fact female formal function gradable grammatical structure holds hyponym iconic identify imply important indefinite noun-phrase individuals intensional definition interpretation kind language-behaviour language-system least lexemes lexical field lexical gaps lexical structure linguistic logical male mass nouns metalanguage n-tuples non-verbal notion nouns objects pairs paralinguistic part-whole particular languages perhaps philosophical phonemes phonological phrases possible predicate principle propositional calculus question referential referring expressions relation relationship relevant Saussurean semanticists semiotic semiotic systems sense sense-components sentences signal signal-information signalling-systems signification speaker spoken language state-description statement structuralist superordinate symbols syntagmatic theoretical theory of meaning tion Trier true truth utterances verb verbal component vocabulary vocal word-forms words