Inventing Intelligence: A Social History of SmartJohn Wiley & Sons, 2008年4月15日 - 280 頁 What is intelligence? What makes humans Homo sapiens — the intelligent species?Inventing Intelligence is a bold deconstruction of the history of intelligence. Uncoupling our understanding of this most familiar concept from its traditional social science moorings, this book trains a cultural studies lens on intelligence to expose it as yet another form of representation. Inventing Intelligence charts the history of intelligence from its earliest articulations through to postmodern AI. Individual chapters recount the loving spheres of divine intelligence imagined by Plato, the self-conscious stylings of the Renaissance Man, the politics of intelligence in the Enlightenment, as well as contemporary assessments of digital intelligence and the mysterious adventure of Einstein’s brain. Ambitious in its historical sweep, unflinching in its challenge to conventional wisdom, Inventing Intelligence is for everyone and anyone who used to think that the parameters and the stakes of intelligence—evident in the current controversy over “intelligent” design—had been negotiated and finalized. |
內容
1 | |
21 | |
A Social History of Smart Part II Bright Lights Fallen Apples and Clinical Gazes Intelligence and the Enlightenment | 97 |
A Social History of Smart Part III Modern and Postmodern Intelligence Smart Architects Smart Tools and Smart Critiques | 157 |
A Social History of Smart Conclusion | 245 |
A Social History of Smart Bibliography | 248 |
A Social History of Smart Index | 261 |
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ability abstract argues authority Bacon became behavior Binet brain capital century certitude chaos theory classical complex Condillac Condorcet construct created defective defined Descartes Descartes’s discourse divine dominant dynamics economic economy of intelligence Ellis Island Encyclopédie Enlightenment epistemological essence explore Foucault functions Galton gence genius given goal history of intelligence human intelligence ibid ical ideas of intelligence ideological immigration individual industrial insight instance intel intellectual intelligence tests invention kind knowledge systems laws Leibniz Lewis Terman ligence market capitalism mathematics produces means measure mechanics mental testing metaphor methods mind models of intelligence modern ideas modern intelligence moral nature Newtonian notions of intelligence objective observation philosophical physical physiocrats political postmodern practices produced psychometric rational reason Renaissance humanism representations scientific scientific method significant social mathematics technologies Terman theories of intelligence thought tion traditional truth universe validity wealth