Rural China: Economic and Social Change in the Late Twentieth Century

Acheng activities administrative agricultural analyzed zhen associations average Beijing budget Bureau bureaucracy China Chinese clan collective enterprises corporatism Dongting economic elite example factor firms functionaries functions gongsi groups Guangdong Guanghan guanxi Guizhou Hebei Heilongjiang hukou important in-migrants income increase individuals inhabitants institutions interest interviewed Jiangsu Jinji labor managers migration million yuan Ningxia nonagrarian number of employees official organizations ownership party committee party secretary peasants people's communes people's congress percent percentage Pingle political population prestige prises private enterprises private entrepreneurs private sector production profits provinces Qigong Qionglai Reform regions revenue rural areas rural enterprises rural industry share Sichuan social Source structure survey Table tion tongji nianjian town and township township township and village township governments trade transfer TVEs urban village cadres village enterprises workers workforce Wuxi Wuzhong Xiangyang Xinzhou yuan Yuquan Zhejiang zhen government zhen level Zongshizhuang Zunyi