Hopeh

42. Hantan 86 MW-Probably has six 12 MW units, but improvements have increased capacity by 20 percent.

43. Hsiamaling HES 65 MW-On the Yungting River near Peking.

44. Kuanting HES 30 MW-On the Yungting River near Peking.

45. Luanho 96 MW-In Chengte City.

46. Luanho HES u.c.-A large hydro under construction just west of Chengte city. No generators will come on line here brfore 1979.

47. Matou 200 MW-A new plant with two 100 MW units added in 1977. Connected to the south Hopei grid.

48. Paoting 50 MW-Completed in 1958.

49. Pingshan HES 40 MW-On the Huto River northwest of Shihchiachuang. 50. Shihchiachuang 150 MW-Revamping of existing units between 1969 and 1973 increased capacity by 30 percent.

51. Tangshan 275 MW-In Tangshan city. All 10 generating units damaged in 1976 earthquake, but now back in operation. Supplies the North power grid. 52. Taoho 250 MW-In the northern suburbs of Tangshan. Site of the Hitachi (Japan) supplied plant of two 125 MW and two 250 MW units. Damaged in quake, but one 125 MW and one 250 MW unit back into operation in 1977. Workers pledged to have all generators operative by end of 1977, but this appears to have slipped until May 1978.

53. Weishui 30-50 MW-Constructed in 1954 with original planned capacity of 30 MW.

Hunan

54. Chechi HES 217.5 MW-On the Tzushui River near Anhua. Plans call for expansion to 435 MW.

55. Chuchou 60 MW-Into operation 1975. Expanded 1972.

56. Fengtu HES 30-40 MW-In Yunghsin County.

57. Hsiangtan 30 MW-Original plant has probably been expanded.

58. Hsintushan 125 MW-A new plant with a 125 MW turbo-generator, the largest in Hunan. Located in Shaoyang Prefecture.

59. Shuifumiao HES 36 MW-On the Lienshui River west of Hsianghsiang. 60. Tungchiang HES u.c.-Started in 1958. Construction on this 157 m. high dam recommenced in 1978. Probable capacity 250-350 MW.

61. Yuehyang 30 MW-An old small power plant that has probably been expanded.

Hupeh

62. Huanglungtan HES 150 MW-On the Tu River, a tributary of the Han. Construction started 1969 and plant became operational in 1974.

63. Huangshih 128 MW-In Huangshih city southeast of Wuhan.

64. Tanchiangkou HES 900 MW-China's second largest hydro and power station. Has six 150 MW generators.

65. Wuhan 450 MW-The Chingshan station under expansion. Two 100 MW units added in 1977.

66. Wuhan 100 MW-Wuhan No. 3 station in the Hankow section.

Inner Mongolia

67. Huhohaote 50 MW-Probably has two 25 MW generators. 68. Paotou No. 1 100 MW-Expansion planned to 200 MW.

69. Paotou No. 2 100 MW-In Paotou City.

70. Urat Mountain 100 MW-At Wulashan, location unknown. A new 100 MW unit became operational in early 1976.

Kansu

71. Lanchou 300 MW-The Hsiku station originally planned for 525 MW. 72. Liuchia HES 1,225 MW-China's largest power plant located on the Yellow River west of Lanchou. Has five turbo-generators including China's first 300 MW hydraulic unit.

73. Papan HES 180 MW-Another Yellow River hydro. With five units probably at 36 MW each. Construction started 1959, fully operational 1975.

74. Pikou HES 217.5 MW-A new station on the Pailung River in southern Kansu, with three 72.5 MW units, the last becoming operational in 1977. The dam is the largest rock and earth filled dam in the PRC.

75. Yenkuo HES 300 MW-On the Yellow River 40 miles from Lanchou. Probably has six 50 MW turbo-generators.

76. Yumen 150 MW-Plans call for 300 MW when complete.

77. Yumen Heat and Power 36 MW-Another thermal station located in Yumen. 78. Yungchang 36 MW-Located in Yungchang City.

Kiangsi

79. Chiangkou HES 75 MW-Near Hsinyu on the Yuanshui River. Probably has 25 MW units.

80. Feni 30 MW-Capacity uncertain, but during 1978 two 50 MW turbogenerators were being installed at Feni.

81. Lowan HES u.c.-Construction started 1970 on this the first high head hydro in Kiangsi. No power as of 1977.

82. Nanchang 51 MW-The Chilichieh station in Nanchang.

83. Shangyu HES 60 MW-The first hydro station designed by the PRC. Located on the Chang River. Has four 15 MW units.

84. Talin HES 100 MW-Believed to be on the Hsiushui River in the vicinity of Tean about 45 miles north of Nanchang. Planned capacity possibly 400 MW.

Kiangsu

85. Chienpi 224 MW-Located in Chenchiang. Probably has four 50 MW and one 24 MW units.

86. Hsuchow u.c.-A new 125 MW turbo-generator installed in this new thermal station in January 1978.

87. Huaiyin 50 MW-A new 25 MW generator became operational in 1972.

88. Nanking 100-150 MW-The Hsiakuan station in Nanking.

89. Nanking 100 MW-The Tachangchen power plant in Nanking.

90. Tienshengkang 50 MW-In Nantung on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Capacity was doubled in 1971 with the addition of a 25 MW unit. 91. Wangting 713 MW-Currently thought to be China's largest thermal station with two 300 MW units and some old Czech and Hungarian generators.

Kirin

92. Changchun 50 MW-Located at China's largest truck plant. There is probably another power station in or near Changchun.

93. Erhtaochiang 55 MW-Located in Tunghua County.

94. Hulato Unbong HES 300 MW-On the Yalu River. Power distribution is split with North Korea.

95. Kirin 400 MW-Most of the generating units here are 50 MW.

96. Liaoyuan 30-40 MW-Small thermal plant that overfulfilled plan in July :977. 97. Tafengman HES 590 MW-A primary station in the Northeast net located on the Sungari River 15 miles from Kirin. Has eight units.

Kwangsi

98. Homienshih HES 68 MW-On the Ho River in Wuchou Prefecture. Four generating units. Started 1958, restarted 1970, completed 1976.

99. Hsiching HES 217.5 MW-On the Yu River in Nanning Prefecture. Three units at 72.5 MW, the last installed in 1967.

100. Kweilin 30 MW-Á small thermal station in Kwelin. Size uncertain.

101. Luichou 36 MW-Started 1958, completed 1962.

102. Mashek HES 100 MW-Has three units totaling 100 MW. Construction began 1970, station fully operative 1977. On the Yung River.

Kwangtung

103. Changhu HES 72 MW-Located five miles southeast of Yingte. Has two 36 MW generators. Construction started 1970, completed 1974.

104. Chiaoling HES 60 MW-In Meihsien Prefecture on a tributary of the Han River.

105. Fengshapa HES 225 MW-Has three 75 MW hydro units, the first two installed in 1973.

106. Hsinfengho HES 290 MW-Largest station in Kwangtung, near Hoyuan. Probably has four 72.5 MW turbo-generators.

107. Huangpu u.c.

-A new thermal station in Kwangchow to be the largest in the province. The first generator will likely be 125 MW and there will probably

be three units.

108. Kwangchow 105 MW-The Hsitsun plant with eight generators.

109. Liuchi HES 42 MW-Four 10.5 MW Francis units. On the Liuchi River near

Liangkou.

110. Maoming 200 MW-Currently the largest thermal plant in Kwangtung. 111. Nanshui HES 50 MW-Located on a tributary of the Pei River near Juyuan. Has two 25 MW generators.

112. Tanling HES 30-50 MW-Located on the Lien River in Lien County, Shaokuan Prefecture.

113. Wushih 193 MW-In Shaokuan Prefecture. A new generator which became operational in 1972 boosted capacity by 40 percent.

Kweichow

114. Chingchen 64 MW-Located in suburbs of Chingchen. Has four 32 MW Hungarian turbo-generators. Expansion by the addition of two 75 MW units planned.

115. Kweiyang 124 MW-Became operational in 1958.

116. Maotiao HES 250 MW-A six level cascade system in Chingchen County with generators operational or planned for five stages. Includes the Hungfeng HES at 20 MW. Not clear whether planned capacity of 250-300 MW has been reached.

117. Suicheng HES 30 MW—Recently referred to as “one of many crucial power plants."

118. Tsuni 30-50 MW-Original plans call for expansion to 200 MW.

119. Wuchiangtu HES u.c.-Planned capacity unclear, but possibly 200 MW.

Liaoning

120. Anshan 55.5 MW-Part of the Anshan Steel Works. Plans call for expansion to 200 MW.

121. Chaoyang 400 MW-A new plant in west Liaoning. New 200 MW generators installed in 1976 and 1977 with a third due soon raising station capacity to 600 MW.

122. Chingho u.c.-Location of this new "key" project uncertain. Size uncertain, but to be part of the Northeast grid.

123. Fuhsin 236 MW-A major unit in the Northeast grid. Probably larger than 326 MW but details lacking.

124. Fushun 345 MW-The Taikantan station. Another major component of the Northeast grid. Size may be larger than indicated.

125. Fushun 100 MW-Part of the No. 2 shale oil plant complex.
126. Fushun HES 32 MW-The Tahuofeng hydro on the Hun River.

127. Huanjen HES 290 MW-On the Hun River. A two station hydro with two 72.5 MW units in each station. Stations became operative in 1968. In the Northeast grid.

128. Liaoning 600 MW-The largest thermal station in the Northeast located between Fushun and Shenyang.

129. Luta No. 1 52 MW-Located in Dairen (Luta). Known as the Amanogawa station.

130. Luta No. 2 98 MW-The Kanchingtzu station in Dairen (Luta). 131. Penchi 86 MW-Part of the Penchi Steel Plant.

132. Shenwo HES u.c.-Uncertain whether this station on Taitzu River near Liaoyong is yet operative. Based on plans to produce 100 million kilowatthours, plant is probably about 40 MW.

133. Shenyang 50 MW-The Tiehsi station in Shenyang. Planned expansion calls for a total capacity of 200 MW.

134. Supong Dong Sui HES 700 MW-On the Yalu River. Power is shared with North Korea.

135. Swiss/French u.c.-The location and name for this Swiss/French-supplied brown coal-fired, 300 MW thermal station is unknown.

Ningsia

136. Chingtung HES 225 MW-First generator of 37.5 MW operational in 1967. The sixth operational in 1975. A seventh unit will bring capacity to 262.5 MW.

137. Shihtsuishan HES u.c.-Another hydro on the Yellow River, planned capacity unknown, but probably several hundred megawatts.

Peking

138. Chinghsi 200 MW-A new plant and one of the three stations comprising the Shihchingshan complex. The first 200 MW unit became operational in 1975. 139. Kaoching 600 MW-The largest station in the Shihchingshan complex. Has six 100 MW turbo-generators, the last installed in 1974.

140. Miyun HES 93 MW-North of Peking. Has a 90 and a 3 MW generator. Reportedly has an 11 MW pumped storage unit, possibly the only such unit in China.

141. Peking No. 1 300 MW-In Peking's eastern suburbs. Has two 25 MW, one 50 MW, and two 100 MW units, the last 100 MW unit installed in 1967. 142, Peking No. 2-A new thermal station, possibly known as Chuwo, under construction. Planned capacity unknown. First unit, possibly 200 MW, into operation 1978.

143. Shihchingshan 100 MW-The original station in the three station complex. Uses low grade coal.

Shanghai

144. Chapei 274 MW-An early plant expanded by the addition of a 50 MW unit in 1973 and a 100 MW generator in 1974.

145. Minhang 300 MW-A new 125 MW generator added in 1973.

146. Nanshih 100 MW-A 50 MW unit became operational in 1972. 147. Wuching 355 MW—A major unit in the East grid. Has six units of 125, 100, 50, and 25 MW capacity.

148. Yangshupa 227 MW-An old pre-Revolution station with at least six units.

Shansi

149. Huohsien 125 MW-A 100 MW unit became operational in 1973 permitting linkage of the north and south Shansi grids.

150. Liangtzukuan 100 MW-In the Taihang Mountains east of Yangchuan. The 100 MW unit became operational in 1972.

151. Shuohsien 30 MW-Located in north Shansi. Size uncertain.

152. Taiyuan No. 1 50 MW-One of three power plants in this steel town. 153. Taiyuan No. 2 250 MW-Is believed to have six units, four at 50 MW and two at 25 MW.

154. Taiyuan Steel 72 MW-Part of the Taiyuan Steel Plant.

155. Tatung 54 MW-The Pingwang station in this important coal center. May be another power plant here.

Shantung

156. Chining 50 MW-On the Grand Canal in southern Shantung.

157. Hanchuang 52 MW-Located in Hanchuang City. Plans call for expansion to 202 MW.

158. Hsintai 36 MW-In Hsintai City.

159. Hsintien 600 MW-A new thermal station near the Shengli oil field. Has two 100 MW units and two 200 MW generators, the last becoming operational in early 1977.

160. Huangtai 475 MW-In Tsinan. In 1976 two 200 MW units were added. 161. Laiwu 375 MW-Another new Shantung station begun in 1970. Has three 125 MW units, the last becoming operational in 1976.

162. Ssufang 45 MW-Located in Tsingtao. This station has probably been expanded.

163. Tzupo 50-100 MW-The Nanting station in Tzupo. There may be a second thermal plant here.

164. Yentai 30-50 MW-Size of this plant which overfulfilled the plan in 1975

is uncertain.

Shensi

165. Chinling 250 MW-Location of this new plant with two 125 MW turbogenerators is uncertain.

166. Paochi 50 MW-Located in the city of Paochi.

167. Shihchuan HES 135 MW-On the Han River. Has three units.

168. Sian No. 2 54 MW-The Pachiao station.

169. Sian No. 3 250 MW-The Huhsien station.

170. Tienchiao HES 50 MW-A new station in the middle reaches of the Yellow River serving northern Shansi and Shensi. Size unknown, but when completed likely to total around 300 MW.

Sinkiang

171. Kuerhlo HES 50-100 MW-On the Kungchiao River near Kuerhlo. 172. Weihuliang 73 MW-In Wulumuchi (Urumchi)

Szechwan

173. Chengtu 250 MW-Completed in 1959.

174. Chungching 112 MW-Thermal station No. 507.

175. Hsiaoshihtzu HES 90 MW-On the Tatu River near Loshan.

176. Kungtsui HES 507.5 MW-On the Tatu River in Lushan County. Basically completed in 1977, this facility has seven 72.5 MW units.

177. Lungchi HES 108 MW-A cascade system on the Lungchi River near Changshou. System includes Shihtzutan HES at 48 MW, Shangtung HES at 11 MW, Hilungchai HES at 16 MW, and Hsiatang HES at 33 MW. 178. Mofangkou HES 37.5 MW-On the Chengtu-Kunming Railway south of Mienning.

179. Paimamiao 50 MW-A thermal station at Neichiang.

Tibet

180. Chinho HES 50 MW-Believed to have four 12.5 MW generators but may be smaller. Near Changtu.

181. Ngachen HES 30 MW-This station at Lhasa has four generators believed to be 7.5 MW each.

Tientsin

182. Tientsin No. 1 150 MW-Built in the 1950's.

183. Tientsin No. 2 over 100 MW-Located in the eastern suburbs at Chinliangchen. Has gas turbines in a combined cycle with steam units.

184. Tientsin u.c.-The plant being supplied by GIE-Ansaldo of Italy. Will have two 320 MW generators for a total station capacity of 640 MW.

Tsinghai

185. Chaoyang HES 30 MW-Supplies power to a 220 kV transmission line. Lo. cated in the vicinity of Hsining.

186. Lungyen HES u.c.-A major new project with planned output likely in excess of 1,000 MW. Believed located near Kweite on the Yellow River.

Yunnan

187. Hsuanwei 50-100 MW-Original plans call for expansion to 600 MW. Supplies power to Kunming.

188. Ili HES 172 MW-A cascade system on the Ili River having four dams including Tungchuan 10 MW, Shuitsaotzu 18 MW, and Yenshuikuo 144 MW. The fourth dam may not be operational, but was originally planned to have a 230 MW capacity.

189. Kaiyuan 64 MW-Has two generators at 48 and 16 MW.

190. Kunming over 30 MW-The Pupingtsun station at Kunming.

191. Kunming 60 MW-The Yangtsunghai station with five units at 12 MW each.

192. Luhsi u.c.-A new plant under construction about 60 miles from Luhsi. Capacity to be installed believed to be over 50 MW.

APPENDIX 5. TYPICAL THERMAL POWER STATION

Kaoching, 30 km west of the center of Peking and the largest of the three thermal stations comprising the Shihchingshan power complex, appears typical of China's larger fossil-fueled plants. Construction commenced in 1959 and was completed in 1974 with start-up of the sixth and last generator. Kaoching serves Peking via 110 and 220 kV transmission lines and reportedly is not tied into the North power grid.

The six hydrogen-cooled, 100 MW turbo-generator sets at the station were installed in 1961, 1963, 1967, 1970, 1973, and 1974; Nos. 1, 2, and 5 are Sovietbuilt, the balance being Chinese. There are four Soviet 220 ton/hr boilers for units 1 and 2 while the four boilers for units 3-6 producing steam at 410-430 tons/hr are Chinese-manufactured. Boilers are natural circulation at 100 kg/cm2 and