Maritime Regime Building: Lessons Learned and Their Relevance for Northeast AsiaMark J. Valencia Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001年6月20日 - 178 頁 The past few decades have witnessed the emergence of a vast array of regional arrangements and institutions dealing with all aspects of ocean management. The level of cooperation ranges from minimal dispute avoidance to relatively comprehensive ocean governance at the regional level. As concrete examples, reasonably successful and comprehensive regional regimes have been created for the Baltic, the North, and the Mediterranean Seas and the South Pacific. And attempts at regional regime building are ongoing in Southeast Asia, the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. Although there are broad similarities between the semi-enclosed seas of Western Europe and Northeast Asia, no regional maritime regime has yet been initiated in Northeast Asia. The papers in this volume are authored by leading authorities on not only the maritime affairs of their particular region of focus but on maritime policy in general. They describe and explain existing or incipient regional maritime regimes in an unusually broad comparative context, and extract lessons learned that may be applicable elsewhere including Northeast Asia. The case studies are neatly sandwiched between an introduction to concepts and principles on regional co-operation and concluding chapters on lessons learned and their applicability to Northeast Asia. Moreover, the papers raise and address several questions of relevance to policy. For example, what factors are conducive to maritime regime initiation, expansion and positive evolution, and which constrain regime formation and evolution? Why has maritime regime building been successful in Europe and largely unsuccessful in Asia? And which, if any, lessons learned in the European context areapplicable in Asia? Given the growing interest in regime formation and effectiveness in general and maritime regimes in particular, this book will be of considerable interest to both analysts and policymakers. |
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activities adopted agreements Andresen approach ASEAN Asian Baltic Sea Barcelona Convention bilateral Blue Plan co-operative Commission context coordinate developing countries disputes dumping economic effective environmental protection epistemic communities established factors formal Forum Fisheries Agency framework functions funding global Gulf of Thailand Haas Ibid implementation important Indian Ocean initiative intergovernmental International Environmental International Law IOMAC ISBN issues LESSONS LEARNED living resources MAP Phase marine affairs marine environment Marine Pollution Maritime Regime Building Mediterranean Action Plan Mediterranean Sea multilateral negotiations NGOs North Sea North Sea regime Northeast Asia ocean management Ocean Regime organizations Pacific Island Pacific Region participation parties political potential priorities problem Programme Protocol regime formation regime-building regional cooperation regional level Regional Seas relevant role SEAPOL Secretariat sectoral South China Sea South Korea South Pacific South Pacific Forum SPREP sub-regional supra Sustainable Development Treaty tuna UNCLOS UNEP United Nations Valencia Zone