Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong QuestionM.E. Sharpe, 2002 - 227 頁 Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Maps -- List of Documents -- Acknowledgments -- Technical Note -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The Diplomatic Situation Prior to the Paris Peace Conference -- The German Diplomatic Position in Shandong -- Japan Declares War on Germany -- Strategic and Military Importance of the Shandong Concession -- Foreign Policy Issues Regarding the Shandong Concession -- Japan Presents the Twenty-one Demands -- The Japanese Ultimatum -- China Joins the War Against Germany -- The 1918 Secret Sino-Japanese Agreements -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 2. The Chinese Delegation's Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference -- The Members of the Chinese Delegation -- Wellington Koo and President Woodrow Wilson -- The Chinese Delegation's Proposals to Paris -- Wellington Koo and the Shandong Question -- The Chinese Delegation's March and April Declarations -- Direct or Indirect Restitution of Shandong -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 3. The Japanese Delegation's Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference -- The Japanese Delegation and its Proposals -- The American Delegation's Opening Position on Shandong -- Who Wanted the Secret Agreements Kept Secret? -- The Impact of the Secret Agreements on America's Proposals -- The Japanese Delegation's April 1919 Proposals -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 4. President Wilson's Compromise Proposal -- The American Delegation and its Proposals -- The Big Three's Negotiations with the Chinese Delegation -- The Big Three's Negotiations with the Japanese Delegation -- Wilson's Rationale Behind this Compromise Solution -- The Impact of Wilson's Compromise -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 5. The Myth of Woodrow Wilson's Betrayal -- The Importance of "Face" in China -- The Chinese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions |
內容
The Diplomatic Situation Prior to the Paris Peace Conference | 7 |
The German Diplomatic Position in Shandong | 8 |
Japan Declares War on Germany | 11 |
Strategic and Military Importance of the Shandong Concession | 13 |
Foreign Policy Issues Regarding the Shandong Concession | 14 |
Japan Presents the Twentyone Demands | 15 |
The Japanese Ultimatum | 18 |
China Joins the War Against Germany | 21 |
The Japanese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions | 98 |
The Shandong Resolutions the May Fourth Movement and Wilson | 103 |
Liang Qichaos Interpretation of the Shandong Resolutions | 105 |
Conclusions | 107 |
Notes | 108 |
Wilsons Failed Attempts to Secure a Japanese Statement of Intent | 111 |
America Decides to Obtain a Japanese Statement of Intent | 112 |
The Chinese Delegation Fails to Sign on a Provisional Basis | 114 |
The 1918 Secret SinoJapanese Agreements | 24 |
Conclusions | 27 |
Notes | 29 |
The Chinese Delegations Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference | 33 |
The Members of the Chinese Delegation | 34 |
Wellington Koo and President Woodrow Wilson | 36 |
The Chinese Delegations Proposals to Paris | 39 |
Wellington Koo and the Shandong Question | 41 |
The Chinese Delegations March and April Declarations | 44 |
Direct or Indirect Restitution of Shandong | 46 |
Conclusions | 49 |
Notes | 50 |
The Japanese Delegations Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference | 53 |
The Japanese Delegation and its Proposals | 54 |
The American Delegations Opening Position on Shandong | 56 |
Who Wanted the Secret Agreements Kept Secret? | 60 |
The Impact of the Secret Agreements on Americas Proposals | 64 |
The Japanese Delegations April 1919 Proposals | 66 |
Conclusions | 69 |
Notes | 70 |
President Wilsons Compromise Proposal | 73 |
The American Delegation and its Proposals | 75 |
The Big Threes Negotiations with the Chinese Delegation | 77 |
The Big Threes Negotiations with the Japanese Delegation | 80 |
Wilsons Rationale Behind this Compromise Solution | 84 |
The Impact of Wilsons Compromise | 86 |
Conclusions | 89 |
Notes | 90 |
The Myth of Woodrow Wilsons Betrayal | 93 |
The Importance of Face in China | 94 |
The Chinese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions | 97 |
The Creation of a Draft Statement of Intent | 118 |
Plans to Issue a Big Three Statement of Intent | 122 |
Shandong and the League of Nations | 124 |
Conclusions | 128 |
Notes | 131 |
Shandong and the Origins of the Chinese Communist Party | 135 |
The May Fourth Movement and Chinese Radicalization | 136 |
The Karakhan Manifesto and the Birth of Chinese Communism | 138 |
The Shandong Resolutions Impact on Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu | 140 |
Shandong and the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party | 145 |
Shandong and the United Front Strategy | 148 |
Conclusions | 149 |
Notes | 151 |
The Myth of Soviet Equal Treatment of China | 155 |
Shandong and the Diplomatic Legacy of Versailles | 156 |
The 19211922 Washington Conference | 160 |
Soviet Diplomacy and the United Front Strategy | 162 |
Lev Karakhans Secret Diplomacy and the CER | 164 |
The 1925 Restoration of SovietJapanese Diplomatic Relations | 165 |
Lev Karakhan and the Twentyone Demands | 168 |
Conclusions | 170 |
Notes | 171 |
The Impact of the Shandong Question | 175 |
Notes | 181 |
27 January 1919 Notes | 183 |
28 January 1919 Notes | 187 |
22 April 1919 Notes | 195 |
211 | |
221 | |
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常見字詞
1918 agreements agreed agreements with Japan American delegation April Baron Makino Beijing government Beijing's Bolsheviks Britain Chen Duxiu Chinese Communist Party Chinese delegation Chinese delegation's Chinese Eastern Railway Chinese Government Chinese intellectuals claims Clemenceau Comintern concession to China decision declaration diplomacy diplomatic Document economic foreign Fourth Movement Gaimushō German rights Germany Germany's Ibid January Japan Japanese delegation Japanese Government Jiaozhou July Karakhan Manifesto Kiaochow League of Nations leased territory Lev Karakhan Li Dazhao Liang Qichao Lloyd George Manchuria Memorandum Minister Moscow Nationalist negotiations Notes official Paris Peace Conference Peace Treaty political President Wilson promises proposals Qingdao Reinsch secret agreements Secretary September 1918 Shandong concession Shandong province Shandong question Shandong railway Shandong resolution Shantung signed Sino-Japanese agreements SKH Papers sovereignty Soviet Russia Soviet-Japanese statement of intent Sun Yat-sen telegram Tokyo Twenty-one Demands ultimatum University Press USSR Versailles Wang Wellington Koo Woodrow Wilson WWP Microfilm Reel York