Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question

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M.E. Sharpe, 2002 - 227 頁
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Maps -- List of Documents -- Acknowledgments -- Technical Note -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The Diplomatic Situation Prior to the Paris Peace Conference -- The German Diplomatic Position in Shandong -- Japan Declares War on Germany -- Strategic and Military Importance of the Shandong Concession -- Foreign Policy Issues Regarding the Shandong Concession -- Japan Presents the Twenty-one Demands -- The Japanese Ultimatum -- China Joins the War Against Germany -- The 1918 Secret Sino-Japanese Agreements -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 2. The Chinese Delegation's Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference -- The Members of the Chinese Delegation -- Wellington Koo and President Woodrow Wilson -- The Chinese Delegation's Proposals to Paris -- Wellington Koo and the Shandong Question -- The Chinese Delegation's March and April Declarations -- Direct or Indirect Restitution of Shandong -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 3. The Japanese Delegation's Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference -- The Japanese Delegation and its Proposals -- The American Delegation's Opening Position on Shandong -- Who Wanted the Secret Agreements Kept Secret? -- The Impact of the Secret Agreements on America's Proposals -- The Japanese Delegation's April 1919 Proposals -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 4. President Wilson's Compromise Proposal -- The American Delegation and its Proposals -- The Big Three's Negotiations with the Chinese Delegation -- The Big Three's Negotiations with the Japanese Delegation -- Wilson's Rationale Behind this Compromise Solution -- The Impact of Wilson's Compromise -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 5. The Myth of Woodrow Wilson's Betrayal -- The Importance of "Face" in China -- The Chinese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions

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內容

The Diplomatic Situation Prior to the Paris Peace Conference
7
The German Diplomatic Position in Shandong
8
Japan Declares War on Germany
11
Strategic and Military Importance of the Shandong Concession
13
Foreign Policy Issues Regarding the Shandong Concession
14
Japan Presents the Twentyone Demands
15
The Japanese Ultimatum
18
China Joins the War Against Germany
21
The Japanese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions
98
The Shandong Resolutions the May Fourth Movement and Wilson
103
Liang Qichaos Interpretation of the Shandong Resolutions
105
Conclusions
107
Notes
108
Wilsons Failed Attempts to Secure a Japanese Statement of Intent
111
America Decides to Obtain a Japanese Statement of Intent
112
The Chinese Delegation Fails to Sign on a Provisional Basis
114

The 1918 Secret SinoJapanese Agreements
24
Conclusions
27
Notes
29
The Chinese Delegations Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference
33
The Members of the Chinese Delegation
34
Wellington Koo and President Woodrow Wilson
36
The Chinese Delegations Proposals to Paris
39
Wellington Koo and the Shandong Question
41
The Chinese Delegations March and April Declarations
44
Direct or Indirect Restitution of Shandong
46
Conclusions
49
Notes
50
The Japanese Delegations Proposals to the Paris Peace Conference
53
The Japanese Delegation and its Proposals
54
The American Delegations Opening Position on Shandong
56
Who Wanted the Secret Agreements Kept Secret?
60
The Impact of the Secret Agreements on Americas Proposals
64
The Japanese Delegations April 1919 Proposals
66
Conclusions
69
Notes
70
President Wilsons Compromise Proposal
73
The American Delegation and its Proposals
75
The Big Threes Negotiations with the Chinese Delegation
77
The Big Threes Negotiations with the Japanese Delegation
80
Wilsons Rationale Behind this Compromise Solution
84
The Impact of Wilsons Compromise
86
Conclusions
89
Notes
90
The Myth of Woodrow Wilsons Betrayal
93
The Importance of Face in China
94
The Chinese Diplomatic Reaction to the Shandong Resolutions
97
The Creation of a Draft Statement of Intent
118
Plans to Issue a Big Three Statement of Intent
122
Shandong and the League of Nations
124
Conclusions
128
Notes
131
Shandong and the Origins of the Chinese Communist Party
135
The May Fourth Movement and Chinese Radicalization
136
The Karakhan Manifesto and the Birth of Chinese Communism
138
The Shandong Resolutions Impact on Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu
140
Shandong and the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
145
Shandong and the United Front Strategy
148
Conclusions
149
Notes
151
The Myth of Soviet Equal Treatment of China
155
Shandong and the Diplomatic Legacy of Versailles
156
The 19211922 Washington Conference
160
Soviet Diplomacy and the United Front Strategy
162
Lev Karakhans Secret Diplomacy and the CER
164
The 1925 Restoration of SovietJapanese Diplomatic Relations
165
Lev Karakhan and the Twentyone Demands
168
Conclusions
170
Notes
171
The Impact of the Shandong Question
175
Notes
181
27 January 1919 Notes
183
28 January 1919 Notes
187
22 April 1919 Notes
195
Bibliography
211
Index
221
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