...enterprise reform in China by Zhou and White.93 The authors quote Deng Xiaoping's view of this process: 'Generally speaking, our rural reforms have proceeded...industries . . . This is not the achievement of our central government'.94 The other side of this story of interest to our examination of the Indian case is the...

...might lift food production. Instead they found they had set in motion a form of industrialization. 'Generally speaking, our rural reforms have proceeded...fast, and farmers have been enthusiastic. What took us completely by surprise was the development of township and rural industries,' Deng Xiaoping told some...

...might lift food production. Instead they found they had set in motion a form of industrialization. 'Generally speaking, our rural reforms have proceeded...fast, and farmers have been enthusiastic. What took us completely by surprise was the development of township and rural industries,' Deng Xiaoping told some...

...faisant—that is, as one goes. In the June 13, 1987, People's Daily, Deng Xiaoping was quoted as saying: Generally speaking, our rural reforms have proceeded...fast, and farmers have been enthusiastic. What took us completely by surprise was the development of township and rural industries. All sorts of small enterprises...

...behavior of the managers of the enterprises.69 Deng Xiaoping said, 'What took us completely by surprise was the development of township and village industries...is not the achievement of our central government.' It was rather the achievement of a varying alliance of local government officials, Party cadres, and...

...small enterprises boomed in the countryside, as if a strange army had appeared suddenly from nowhere. This is not the achievement of our central government. Every year township and village enterprises achieve 20 per cent growth. This was not something I had thought about. Nor had the other...