content analysis (cont'd) computer, 836-848 of documents from the People's Republic of China, 836-848 of Ho Chi Minh's will, 606-608 quantitative, 835-854 of radio broadcasts, 534-536 of rival communications, 855-862 conversion effect (of communication): 47-49 Cooley, C.: 22 Coordinator of Information: 82 counterinsurgency planning and operations: 83 CPOC (combined PSYOP centers): 143, 246-248 credibility: of communication, 32-33, 412-413, 531-532, 905-906 of communicator (see also source analysis), 32, 49, 408-411, 642-649, 796-805 Creel Committee (U.S. Committee for Public Information): 4 Creel, G.: 4-5 Cuban missile crisis: 46, 50, 129-130, 178–181, 259-261, 386–391 Cultural Presentation Program: 93 cultural troupes as a communication channel: 737 culture-drama teams (in Vietnam): 744–749 culture shock: 283-287 customs, importance of in PYSOP: 508-510 dance as a communication channel: 735-736 Davis, E.: 6 deception as a tactic in PSYOP: 760-761 decoding (in communication theory): 284 defection and surrender themes, combining: 416-420 defectors, use of in PSYOP (see also Chieu Hoi Program): 518–534, 578-579, 668-670, 758 De Fleur, M.: 22 "development" communication: 50-52, 943-946, 1062-1065, 1087-1089 development (economic) and PSYOP: 144-149 institution building, 144-149, 465–471 role of communication in, 470-471 role of military in, 146–149 Dialogue: 718-719 Dicks, H. V.: 490, 576, 578 Dicks-Shills Questionnaire: 576 Directive on Information, Propaganda, Agitation and Cultural Activities for 1961 (NLF): 1154-1155 dissemination: 141-142 doctrine, PSYOP: See PSYOP doctrine dogmatism scale: 304 Dominican intervention, PSYOP in: 229–232, 262-266, 454-457 Donovan, Gen. William: 6 drama as a communication channel: 24, 736, 739-749 Drogheda Committee (British): 186 1080 Dulles, J. F.: 3, 156 Ducan Committee (British): 186-190 "Earlyword" system: 725–726 East German uprising (1953): 127-128 EDCOR (Economic Development Corps-Philippines): 450-452 Effects Analysis: See PSYOP effectiveness, measuring Eisenhower, President Dwight: and USIA, 104-105 elites, political and cultural (see also key communicators): 297-298, 366, 561-562 encoding (in communication theory): 284 essential elements of information (EEI): 478-486, 495-498, 572-584 definition, 479 480 estimating foreign attitudes: 299-305 Exchange of Persons Program: 93, 95 exhibitions as a communication channel: 737-738 "eye of God" technique: 769-770 feedback: 21, 479 films: See motion pictures 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile): 948 1st Infantry Division: 947 1st PSYOP Battalion: 229-232 foreign government officials as a communicational channel: 706-707 foreign pressure groups as a communication channel: 703–705 foreign policy and PSYOP: 85 Fourteen Points: 2, 13(n), 68, 72 4th Infantry Division: 949 4th PSYOP Group: 137-144, 220-225, 246-248, 247 (fig.), 414 frame of reference: 29-31 France: Panorama: 1087 Free Europe Exile Relations: 198 Free Europe, Inc.: 198–211 Free Europe Press: 198 Fulbright Act: 110 Fuller, J. F. C.: 18 Galitzine and Partners: 193 Giap, General: 397-398 Goebbels, J., principles of propaganda: 329-330, 1030-1042 gossip as a communication channel: 770-773 governmental and intergovernmental reports, use of in PSYOP: 582 groups, social (see also reference group): 23 influence of on communication, 27 "Gustav Siegfried Eins": 761 Independent Television Authority (Great Britain): 1085 institution building: See development (economic) and PSYOP model of PSYOP intelligence process, 479-486, 481 (fig.) intelligence reports, use of in PSYOP: 549-553, 580-581 Interim International Information Service: 103 international assistance, psychological aspects of: 314-326 Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA): See AID international humanitarian organizations as a communication channel: 707-708 international organizations, PSYOP effects of: 50 interpreters: 284, 313, 340-342 interrogation: 517-518, 576-578, 953-954 "interviewer effects": 490 Izvestia: 712, 1039–1040 ideology, Communist: 1059–1065 ideology, expansion of U.S.: 823-829 ideology, relationship to PSYOP: 7 in USSR, 9 Jackson, C. D.: 8 Jackson, W.: 8, 128 jamming: 982-984, 1045 Janowitz, M.: 82 JFK Center for Military Assistance: 83 John F. Kennedy, Years of Lightning, Days of Drums: 1124 Johnson, Gen. H. K.: 225, 422 Johnson, President Lyndon B.: and public opinion polls, 164-165 and USIA, 107-110 Joint Anglo-American Magazine Program: 126 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS): 99 definition of PSYOP, 46 Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force: 129-130 Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office (JUSPAO): 11, 96, 110–111,130–132, 135–144, 182, 225–228 JUSPAO: See Joint U.S. Public Affairs Office JUWTFA (Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force Atlantic), writing of PSYOP annex Kennan, G.: 3 Kennedy, President John F.: 10, 121–122, 178–181 and public opinion polls, 163-164 and USIA, 105, 115 key audiences (see also target groups; key communicators): 480-484 key communicators: 45, 297-298, 366, 662-666 perception of U.S. by, 45 Kit Carson Scouts: 357-358 Klapper, J. T.: 25, 36, 1018 la guerre révoluntionnaire: 248-259 language training: 283-287, 312-313 Larson, A.: 6 Lasswell, H. D.: 20, 24, 609, 611, 777 Lazarsfeld, P.: 23, 609 leaflets: 4, 26, 403-408, 670-673, 678-679, 684, 689-690, 713-716 in Korean War, 713-716 in Korea, 527-530 in Lebanon intervention, 714-715 in Vietnam, 716–717, 762–763, 901–905 Le Boulevard de Saint Laurent: 926 Lenin, V. I., views on propaganda and agitation: 356 Lerner, D.: 72, 82, 484 Lerner, M.: 3 Lewin, K.: 609-611 Lilies of the Field: 923 Linebarger, P. M. A.: 58, 68, 82, 589-590, 666-668 Lippmann, Walter: 3, 5, 131 Little, LTC J. T.: 458-459 loudspeakers as a communication channel: 729-730, 901-905 McLuhan, M.: 10, 116-117 magazines: 718-719, 720-721 mail as a channel of communication: 699-700, 726-727, 739, 763-765 Mao Tse-tung: 398 Marks, L. B.: 108-109 Martin, J. B.: 265 Mass media: See communication, mass media media: See communications media; communication channels media, PSYOP: See communication channels media analysis: 788, 897-946 qualitative, 913-946 interviewing, 913-919 quantitative techniques, 898-913 Mégret, M.: 258 message composition: 670-692, 903-906 importance of language in, 578–579 importance of timing, 687-693 messages (PSYOP): content of, 484 485 Military Assistance Advisory Groups (MAAGs): 100 Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV): 226–228 military operations, psychological effects of: 70 "Milities" study: 254 Mint Tea: 925 motion pictures (see also television, films): 680–682, 697, 701, 736–737, 943-946, 1084-1089 movies: See motion pictures multionational corporations as a communication channel: 707 Murrow, E. R.: 105-107, 115 My Lai: 173 national images: 806-823 national policy and PSYOP: See PSYOP policy and national policy National Security Act of 1947: 86 national security and PSYOP (see also PSYOP policy and national policy): 2, 12-13, 40–41 and Cuban missile crisis: 178-181 National Security Decision Memoranda (NSDM): 86, 88 national security policy and public opinion: 155–166 National Security Study Memoranda (NSSM): 86, 88 national security system: 8, 85-101 nationbuilding: 125, 465–471 New China News Agency: 195 news broadcasts: 545-547 Soviet, 711-713 newspapers: international, 709-711 in People's Republic of China, 29 9th Infantry Division: 951 Nixon Doctrine: 44 NLF (National Liberation Front of North Vietnam): 25 of People's Republic of China, 551-553 of United States, 549-551 North Vietnamese Army (NVA) soldier as a PSYOP target: 498-506 ODCSOPS: See Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Office of Strategic Services: See OSS Office of the Chief of Psychological Warfare (OCPW): 82-84 Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs: 81-82, 103 Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (OSCSOPS): 84, 185 Office of War Information (OWI): 82, 103 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile): 949-951 Open Sky Proposal (Eisenhower): 45 "Operation Annie": 761 "Operation Cornflakes": 763-765 "Operation Mincemeat": 760-761 "Operation Roundup": 414-416 Operations Coordinating Board: 106 Organization of Latin American Solidarity (OLAS): 1142–1149 organization, PSYOP: See PSYOP organization OSS (Office of Strategic Services): 6, 82 Peking Review: 1113 People's Daily (Renmin Ribao): 195 People's Liberation Army (PLA) (People's Republic of China): 194–196, 344-345, 1100-1105 perception of the enemy: 71-72 persuasion (see also attitude change): 790-796 cross-cultural, 886-897 definition of, 21 international (see also communication, persuasive), 47-52, 1011-1021 persuasive communication: See communication Phoebe: 925-926 Pike, D.: 150-151 Plowden Committee (British): 190 |