The Oxford Handbook of Comparative SyntaxGiglielmo Cinque, Richard S. Kayne Oxford University Press, 2005年2月17日 - 992 頁 Comparison across formal languages is an essential part of formal linguistics. The study of closely-related varieties has proven extremely useful in comparing differences that might otherwise appear unrealted, and has helped to identify the core principles of Universal Grammar. This comprehensive handbook serves two functions. It will provide a general and theoretical introduction to comparative syntax, its methodology, and its relation to other domains of linguistic inquiry; and it will provide a systematic selection of the best comparative work being done today on those language groups and families where substantial progress has been achieved. With top-notch editors and contributors from around the world, this volume will be an essential resource for scholars and students in formal linguistics. |
內容
| 3 | |
A Case Study | 70 |
3 Comparative Syntax and Language Disorders | 110 |
4 Object Shift Verb Movement and Verb Reduplication | 138 |
5 Finiteness and Negation in Dravidian | 178 |
6 On Some Descriptive Generalizations in Romance | 221 |
7 Classifiers in Four Varieties of Chinese | 259 |
8 Morphology and Word Order in Creolization and Beyond | 293 |
14 Clitic Placement Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in Berber | 607 |
A Minimalist View | 639 |
Arguments and Projections | 698 |
17 Number Agreement Variation in Catalan Dialects | 775 |
18 Classifiers and DP Structure in Southeast Asia | 806 |
19 The Celtic Languages | 839 |
20 Preverbal Elements in Korean and Japanese | 880 |
21 Continental WestGermanic Languages | 903 |
9 The Slavic Languages | 373 |
10 The Scandinavian Languages | 420 |
A Comparative Study of NigerCongo and Romance Languages | 459 |
12 Agreement and Its Placement in Turkic Nonsubject Relative Clauses | 513 |
13 Questceque questce que? A Case Study in Comparative Romance Interrogative Syntax | 542 |
| 947 | |
| 954 | |
| 957 | |
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常見字詞
adjective adverbial agreement Ahtna analysis argument Babine-Witsuwit'en Berber c-command Cambridge Catalan Central Catalan Chomsky Cinque Cl-NPs classifier clitic placement complement constructions contexts contrast Creole Creole languages dative DeGraff Dena'ina derivation determiner clitic dialects direct object discussion Dogrib Dutch element embedded clauses enclisis English est-ce example fact feature finite verb French functional category functional head fusion gerund Grammar Icelandic illa indefinite infinitival infinitive inflectional interpretation Kannada Kayne Koyukon languages left periphery lexical licensed Malayalam Manjaku marker merged morphemes morphological Morphosyntax Navajo negation negative nominal nonfinite noun class null subjects NumP object clitics occur option overt parameter pattern phonological plural postverbal predicate preposition preverbal pronominal pronouns properties question raising Rizzi Romance Romance languages root Scandinavian semantic sentences Slavic Spec structure suffix syntactic Tarifit tense third-person topic Turkic languages University verb movement verbal Wenzhou word order