Lessons of the War and the Peace ConferenceHarper & brothers, 1919 - 252 頁 |
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Adriatic affairs agreement alliance Allies Ambassador armistice army Asia Minor aspirations Austria Austria-Hungary Balkans Belgium Bismarck Bolsheviki boundaries cause Central Powers century co-operation conception conflict Constantinople countries create Dalmatia declared defeat definite desire diplomatic Eastern economic element Empire enemy England Europe favor force fourteen points France French future German Germany's Gorizia Greece guarantee hand human ideals ideas Imperial Government independence influence interests Italian Italo-Turkish War Italy justice Kerensky land League of Nations liberty limits matter ment military monarchy moral necessary neutral organization pacifism pacifist party period Petrograd Poland political possible President Wilson principles question race regard result revolution revolutionary rule Rumania Russia Russian Government seas secret diplomacy Secret telegram secure Serbia situation Slavic Slavs socialists sphere spirit statesmen Straits struggle TERESCHENKO terri territory Teuton tion Treaty of Carlowitz Treaty of London Turk Turkey Turkish United victory Western
熱門章節
第 201 頁 - Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind, but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.
第 204 頁 - The destruction of every arbitrary power anywhere that can separately, secretly, and of its single choice disturb the peace of the world; or, if it cannot be presently destroyed, at the least its reduction to virtual impotence.
第 204 頁 - The consent of all nations to be governed in their conduct toward each other by the same principles of honor and of respect for the common law of civilized society that govern the individual citizens of all modern States in their relations with one another...
第 203 頁 - Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan States to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality...
第 203 頁 - XIII. An independent Polish State should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. XIV. A general association of nations must be formed, under specific covenants, for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great...
第 201 頁 - Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance.
第 201 頁 - A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined.
第 202 頁 - French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. "IX. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. "X. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see...
第 202 頁 - No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. VIII. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of AlsaceLorraine...
第 202 頁 - Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence...