The Origins of the Boxer UprisingUniversity of California Press, 1988年8月18日 - 410 頁 In the summer of 1900, bands of peasant youths from the villages of north China streamed into Beijing to besiege the foreign legations, attracting the attention of the entire world. Joseph Esherick reconstructs the early history of the Boxers, challenging the traditional view that they grew from earlier anti-dynastic sects, and stressing instead the impact of social ecology and popular culture. |
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第 viii 頁
... Ritual and the Problem of Sectarian Origins . The Transformation and Spread of the Spirit Boxers : 1898–99 . Official Attitudes . Patterns of Transmission and Boxer Organization . The Social Composition of the Spirit Boxers . 9. The ...
... Ritual and the Problem of Sectarian Origins . The Transformation and Spread of the Spirit Boxers : 1898–99 . Official Attitudes . Patterns of Transmission and Boxer Organization . The Social Composition of the Spirit Boxers . 9. The ...
第 xiii 頁
... rituals — to protect them from the powerful new weapons of the West . Central to their rituals was the notion of spirit - possession , which was held to bring about the magical invulnerability . Boxers called down one of the gods of the ...
... rituals — to protect them from the powerful new weapons of the West . Central to their rituals was the notion of spirit - possession , which was held to bring about the magical invulnerability . Boxers called down one of the gods of the ...
第 xvi 頁
... rituals of its own ) and the northwest producing the Boxers themselves . In chapter 2 , we move from ecology and social formations to the popular culture and mentality of this region . Since so much scholarship has been devoted to the ...
... rituals of its own ) and the northwest producing the Boxers themselves . In chapter 2 , we move from ecology and social formations to the popular culture and mentality of this region . Since so much scholarship has been devoted to the ...
第 xvii 頁
... ritual repertoire , and here the key is the popular culture of the area and not the nature of some particular ... rituals of the Boxer movement , and chapter 9 details the spreading violence of the Spirit Boxers and their first open ...
... ritual repertoire , and here the key is the popular culture of the area and not the nature of some particular ... rituals of the Boxer movement , and chapter 9 details the spreading violence of the Spirit Boxers and their first open ...
第 28 頁
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anti-Christian Anzer arrest attack banditry bandits Beijing Big Sword Society Bing-heng border Boxer leaders Boxer movement Boxer ritual Boxer Uprising Boxers United Caozhou Catholic CBOC Chinese Chiping Christians church cited DASL Dezhou dong edict exclave foreign Gaotang gentry German governor Grand Canal groups Guan county Henan heterodox imperial incidents Jiang Jiangsu Jiaozhou Jinan Jining ju-ren JWJAD landlords Lao Nai-xuan Linqing Liyuantun magistrate martial arts military militia mission missionaries north China plain northwest Shandong officials oral history peasants Pingyuan Plum Flower popular protect province Qing rebellion rebels received GX region Rizhao SD Survey SDDC SDXF sectarian Shan Shantung southwest Spirit Boxers spread Stenz Taiping temple Tianjin troops United in Righteousness village Wang Wang Lun White Lotus White Lotus sects xian-zhi Yangzi Yellow River Yi-he Boxers Yi-he-tuan YLSL Yu-lu Yu-xian Yuan Shi-kai Zhang Ru-mei Zhao San-duo Zhili Zhu Hong-deng Zongli Yamen
熱門章節
第 71 頁 - ... only enough to enable the family to purchase the barest necessities of life, and to provide more cotton for the unintermittent weaving, which sometimes goes on by relays all day and most of the night. But now, through the " bright outlook " for foreign cotton goods, there is no market for the native product, as there has always been hitherto. The factors for the wholesale dealers no longer make their appearance as they have always done from time immemorial, and there is no profit in the laborious...
第 83 頁 - Roman Catholic missionaries, when residing away from the open ports, claim to occupy a semi-official position, which places them on an equality with the provincial officer ; that they deny the authority of the Chinese officials over native Christians, which practically removes this class from the jurisdiction of their own rulers ; that their action in this regard shields the native Christians from the penalties of the law, and thus holds out inducements for the lawless to join the Catholic Church,...
第 408 頁 - Natalie Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983); Jonathan Spence, The Question ofHu (New York: Knopf, 1988).
第 71 頁 - ... fitted as a fish for air-breathing. Matches from foreign lands, kerosene oil, with the lamps of diversified varieties, have displaced Chinese industries on a great scale, with social consequences which it is impossible to follow in detail. One reads in the reports to the directors of steamship...
第 75 頁 - They would grant- nothing unless fear stimulated their sense of justice, for they are among ihe most craven of people, cruel and selfish as heathenism can make men, so we must be backed by force if we wish them to listen to reason.
第 71 頁 - ... engulfed by a tidal wave caused by an earthquake or by the sudden or gradual subsidence of the coast. Yet there are many others who know perfectly well that before foreign trade came in to disturb the ancient order of things, there was in ordinary years enough to eat and to wear, whereas now there is a scarcity in every direction, with a prospect of worse to come.