 | Anthony Giddens - 1971 - 292 頁
...when there are men in society who attribute some kind of significance to them. RSM, pp. Iff. duce, by the fact of their combination, new phenomena, it...original elements but in the totality formed by their union. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains nothing but individuals;... | |
 | Emile Durkheim - 1973 - 326 頁
...In the following statement, he stresses the last six words; the first dozen also require attention. Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...combination, new phenomena, it is plain that these phe29. For example, Charles Blondel, in his Introduction <t la psychologic collective (Paris, 1928)... | |
 | Joseph J. Schwab - 1978 - 400 頁
...judged inadmissible in the matter of social facts is freely admitted in the other realms of nature. Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains nothing but individuals.... | |
 | Walter L. Wallace - 578 頁
...aggregation. Emergence and Contextuality To illustrate the emergence case we have Durkheim's argument that Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains nothing but individuals.... | |
 | Martin Jay - 1984 - 596 頁
...component parts. As he insisted in the preface to the second edition of his Rules of Sociological Method, "Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce, by the fact of their combination, 8. For discussions of Durkheim's socialism, see Steven Lukes, Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work: A... | |
 | Douglas F. Challenger - 1994 - 250 頁
...manifestations. Using this chemical analogy, Durkheim explains in the preface to the second edition of The Rules, Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains nothing but individuals.... | |
 | Margaret Scotford Archer - 1995 - 370 頁
...individuals than a geometrical surface is into lines, or a line into points'.1 Similarly for Durkheim: 'Whenever certain elements combine, and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union'.2 Here 'Society' denoted a totality which is not reducible and this therefore meant that the... | |
 | Robert Jervis - 1998 - 328 頁
...society and a living creature, although this need not imply organic unity. As Emile Durkheim put it: Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union [or interaction]. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains... | |
 | Peter J. Katzenstein, Robert Owen Keohane, Stephen D. Krasner - 1999 - 444 頁
...combination of individual facts through social interaction. As Durkheim put it in an oft-cited formulation, "Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union." 15 Among the elements so transformed to become "social facts" are linguistic practices, religious... | |
 | R. Keith Sawyer - 2005 - 296 頁
...reductionists' criticisms of the first edition by giving examples of emergence from other sciences: Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce,...original elements but in the totality formed by their union. The living cell contains nothing but mineral particles, as society contains nothing but individuals.... | |
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Whenever certain elements combine and thereby produce, by the fact of their combination, new phenomena, it is plain that these new phenomena reside not in the original elements but in the totality formed by their union. 