Outline of Classical Chinese GrammarUBC Press, 2010年10月1日 - 208 頁 Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar is a comprehensive introduction to the syntactical analysis of classical Chinese. Focusing on the language of the high classical period, which ranges from the time of Confucius to the unification of the empire by Qin in 221, the book pays particular attention to the Mencius, the L nyu, and, to a lesser extent, the Zu zhu n texts. Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar starts with a brief historical overview and a discussion of the relation between the writing system and the phonology. This is followed by an outline of overall principles of word order and sentence structure. The next sections deal with the main sentence types nominal predicates, verbal predicates, and numberical expressions, which constitute a special type of quasiverbal predication. The final sections cover such topics as subordinate constitutents of sentences, nondeclarative sentence types, and complex sentences. |
內容
Abbreviations | 1 |
I Introduction | 3 |
II Some Basic Principles of Classical Chinese Syntax | 12 |
III Noun Predication | 16 |
IV Verbal Predicates | 23 |
V Compound Verbal Predicates | 39 |
VI Numerical Expressions | 58 |
VII Noun Phrases and Nominalization | 61 |
XI Negation | 103 |
XII Aspect Time and Mood | 112 |
XIII Adnominal and Adverbial Words of Inclusion and Restriction | 126 |
XIV Imperative Interrogative and Exclamatory Sentences | 138 |
XV Complex Sentences | 148 |
Notes | 163 |
Sources of Examples | 169 |
Bibliography | 171 |
VIII Topicalization and Exposure | 69 |
IX Pronouns and Related Words | 76 |
X Adverbs | 99 |