Local Government and Politics in China: Challenges from BelowH. George Frederickson, H. George Ghere M.E. Sharpe, 2003年5月27日 After over a decade of administrative and economic reform in mainland China, the center has become increasingly remote and less important for many localities. In many ways, the mobilization capacity of the central government has been weakened. Central government policies are often ignored and local officials are often more interested in personal projects than in centrally directed economic plans. In this study of local government and politics in China, the author explores when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. Drawing on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents, he provides the first in-depth look at policy implementation at the county and township levels in the PRC. The book examines the impact of the Chinese cadre system on the behavior of local officials, local party and government structure, relationships among various levels of Chinese local government, policy supervision mechanisms at local levels, village governance of China, and more. |
內容
| 14 | |
Governmental and Party Organizations at County and TownshipTown Levels | 43 |
Local Officials as Rational Actors in the Chinese Cadre System | 90 |
Policy Implementation at County and TownshipTown Levels | 124 |
Chinese Village Authorities as PolicyImplementation Arms | 154 |
Conclusion | 179 |
Notes | 191 |
Bibliography | 211 |
Index | 221 |
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常見字詞
Administrative bao-jia system behavior Beijing bureau chiefs cadre central government Chinese county Chinese local government Chinese local officials Chinese villages Chinese yuan cials Communist Party county and township/town county magistrate County Party Committee county Party secretary County People's Congress County People's Government cunmin Deng Xiaoping disciplinary inspection committee economic development ernment evaluation Falun Gong fee collection formal gaige government officials guanli higher authorities institutional Jiangxi jianshe jiceng ment National People's Congress offi Party and government Party disciplinary inspection Party organizations peasants People's Communes People's Press percent personnel policy implementation political prefecture provincial government Qing Dynasty rural areas rural China self-government supervision terminal officials tiao governmental offices tiao tiao governmental tion township township/town government township/town levels township/town mayor township/town officials Township/Town People's Congress village cadres village officials village Party branch village Party secretary Wang Wang Yuqing yanjiu yuan Zhang Zhejiang zhengquan
熱門章節
第 191 頁 - For a totalitarian model, see Carl J. Friedrich and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (Cambridge...
第 56 頁 - It is time for us to distinguish between the responsibilities of the Party and those of the government and to stop substituting the former for the latter...
第 206 頁 - Village Committee Elections in China: Institutionalist Tactics for Democracy,
第 207 頁 - Concept Formation in Political Science and Communist Studies — Conceptualizing Political Participation », in Communist Studies and the Social Sciences, FJ Fleron, Jr.
第 75 頁 - Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China...
第 207 頁 - Theodore H. Friedgut, Political Participation in the USSR (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979), p. 113. 13. Karklins, "Soviet Elections Revisited,
第 156 頁 - To propagate and carry nut the Party's line, principles and policies, the decisions of the Central Committee of the Party and other higher Party organizations, and their own decisions; to give full play to the exemplary vanguard role of Party members, and to unite and organize the cadres and the rank and file inside and outside the Party In fulfilling the tasks of their own units. (2) To organize Party members to conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism...
第 191 頁 - China's Future: Regionalism, Federation, or Disintegration," Studies in Comparative Communism, Vol.
第 36 頁 - Zedong (1893-1976) defeated the far larger and better equipped Nationalists, whose corruption, ineptitude, and bourgeois orientation proved no match for the simple Communist slogan, 'Land to the tiller.' The Nationalists retreated to Taiwan in 1948-49, and Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China in Beijing on October 1, 1949. A break between the USSR and the People's Republic of China in the late 1950s, over both geopolitical and ideological issues, did not alter American policy...
第 62 頁 - The Party set up a straw candidate to make the election appear more competitive and democratic.