Language PolicyCambridge University Press, 2003年12月11日 Language policy is an issue of critical importance in the world today. In this introduction, Bernard Spolsky explores many debates at the forefront of language policy: ideas of correctness and bad language; bilingualism and multilingualism; language death and efforts to preserve endangered languages; language choice as a human and civil right; and language education policy. Through looking at the language practices, beliefs and management of social groups from families to supra-national organizations, he develops a theory of modern national language policy and the major forces controlling it, such as the demands for efficient communication, the pressure for national identity, the attractions of (and resistance to) English as a global language, and the growing concern for human and civil rights as they impinge on language. Two central questions asked in this wide-ranging survey are of how to recognize language policies, and whether or not language can be managed at all. |
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Bernard Spolsky. Language Policy Bernard Spolsky KEY TOPICS IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS CAMBRIDGE Language Policy Language policy is anissueofcriticalimportance inthe world today. In. Front Cover.
Bernard Spolsky. Language Policy Bernard Spolsky KEY TOPICS IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS CAMBRIDGE Language Policy Language policy is anissueofcriticalimportance inthe world today. In. Front Cover.
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... , Ideology and Practice(1999). He has published over 200journal articles,is Editorinchiefof Language Policy andwas founding editor of Applied Linguistics. Key topics in sociolinguistics This new series focuses on the.
... , Ideology and Practice(1999). He has published over 200journal articles,is Editorinchiefof Language Policy andwas founding editor of Applied Linguistics. Key topics in sociolinguistics This new series focuses on the.
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Bernard Spolsky. Key. topics. in. sociolinguistics. This new series focuses on the main topics of study in sociolinguistics today. It consistsofaccessible yet challenging accounts of themostimportantissues to consider when examining the ...
Bernard Spolsky. Key. topics. in. sociolinguistics. This new series focuses on the main topics of study in sociolinguistics today. It consistsofaccessible yet challenging accounts of themostimportantissues to consider when examining the ...
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... sociolinguistics) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0521 804612 (hardback) – ISBN 0 521 01175 2 (paperback) 1. Languagepolicy. 2. Language planning.I.Title. II. Series. P119.3.S666 2004 306.44′9 –dc21 2003053295 ISBN ...
... sociolinguistics) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0521 804612 (hardback) – ISBN 0 521 01175 2 (paperback) 1. Languagepolicy. 2. Language planning.I.Title. II. Series. P119.3.S666 2004 306.44′9 –dc21 2003053295 ISBN ...
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... sociolinguists who tackled questions concerning language policy and planning were troubled by these questions,but weremore concerned withsolving the languageproblems of developing nations.Some of their work, such asthe pioneering ...
... sociolinguists who tackled questions concerning language policy and planning were troubled by these questions,but weremore concerned withsolving the languageproblems of developing nations.Some of their work, such asthe pioneering ...
內容
Pursuing | |
The nature of language policy and its domains | |
Two monolingual politiesIceland andFrance 6 How English spread 7 Does the US have a language policy or just civil rights? | |
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Académie française Africa Afrikaans andthe Arabic associated asthe Basque beliefs bilingual education Bilingual Education Act bythe Catalan central century colonial language complex Constitution continued countries cultural dialects diglossia dominant economic efforts endangered languages English Englishspeaking established ethnic European Fishman foreign languages France French language fromthe German globalization groups Hebrew Hindi human rights ideology immigrants implementation independence indigenous languages instruction inthe language management language planning language policy language practices language rights languageof Latvia linguistic minorities linguistic rights literacy major Māori Māori Language minority languages monolingual mother tongue multilingual national language Navajo nineteenth official language oflanguage ofthe onthe percent plurilingual political population proficiency programs Quechua recognition recognized regional languages religious Republic reversing language shift Russian schools social sociolinguistic Soviet Spanish speak speakers spoken Spolsky standard status teaching thatthe thelanguage thereis tobe tothe United varieties vernacular withthe writing system Yiddish