Russian Economic ReformPsychology Press, 1995 - 193 頁 Transitions from socialism to capitalism are complex, both in theory and practice. Russian Economic Reform enables the reader to come to a much better understanding of these momentous changes, by providing a clear and accessible account of the major features of transition. It argues that attempts to portray the reform process is a disaster are misconceived, because they fail to take account of just how badly the pre-reform economy was doing. Many of the problems that are emerging now have their antecedents in the earlier economic system. |
內容
Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 1 Markets and plans | 15 |
Chapter 2 Russian market activity | 27 |
Chapter 3 Price liberalization and inflation | 45 |
Chapter 4 Employment and unemployment | 67 |
Chapter 5 Privatization | 88 |
Chapter 6 Monopoly | 97 |
Chapter 7 Income and living standards | 105 |
Chapter 8 False hopes | 129 |
Conclusions | 144 |
Notes | 147 |
| 171 | |
| 181 | |
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常見字詞
activity actual agricultural amount appear barter become benefits budget calculations capital cent changes concerning consumer continued controls convertibility costs currency defence developed difficulties discussion distribution economic activity economic reform economist effects employees enterprises estimate example exchange existing explicit extent firms fixed prices foreign former free market higher implicit important incentives income increase indicated individuals industrial inflation inputs interest investment labour less levels limited living standards major managers market economy measures monopoly Moscow noted official output ownership partial particularly perhaps planning potential pre-reform price liberalization problems production profits purchase reason received reduce reform relative remain Report repressed repressed inflation require result roubles Russian economy sector situation social Soviet Union state-owned statistics supply trade transition unemployment wages West Western workers