The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars: Peace Or TruceBoydell & Brewer Ltd, 2011 - 236 頁 Sudan's post-independence history has been dominated by political and civil strife. Most commentators have attributed the country's recurring civil war either to an age-old racial divide between Arabs and Africans, or to recent colonially constructed inequalities. This book attempts a more complex analysis, briefly examining the historical, political, economic and social factors which have contributed to periodic outbreaks of violence between the state and its peripheries. In tracing historical continuities, it outlines the essential differences between the modern Sudan's first civil war in the 1960s and the current war. It also looks at the series of minor civil wars generated by, and contained within, the major conflict, as well as the regional and international factors - including humanitarian aid - which have exacerbated civil violence. This introduction is aimed at students of North-East Africa, and of conflict and ethnicity. It should be useful for people in aid and international organizations who need a straightforward analytical survey which will help them assess the prospects for a lasting peace in Sudan. Douglas H. Johnson is an independent scholar and former international expert on the Abyei Boundaries Commission. |
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01 SudanWar ch1pdf | 1 |
02 SudanWar ch2pdf | 9 |
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09 SudanWar ch9pdf | 127 |
10 SudanWar ch10pdf | 143 |
11 SudanWar ch11pdf | 167 |
12 SudanWar bibliopdf | 181 |
13 SudanWar appendpdf | 195 |
14 SudanWar indexpdf | 223 |
常見字詞
Abuja Abyei Addis Ababa Agreement administration African announces Anyanya Anyanya-2 April Arab areas attack Ayod Bahr al-Ghazal Baqqara Bashir Bentiu Blue Nile border camps civil civilian conflict Darfur declared Dinka displaced Eastern Equatoria eastern Sudan economic Egypt Egyptian elections Eritrea Ethiopia fighting forces Garang government’s groups guerrilla human rights IGAD independence Islamic Islamist issue John Garang Jonglei Juba July Khartoum Kongor Kordofan Lam Akol leaders March Matip military militias Misseriya movement Muslim Nasir faction National negotiations Nimairi North northern Bahr al-Ghazal Nuba Mountains Nuba Mts Nuer officers pastoralists political population raids referendum refugees regional government relief reported Riek Machar Sadiq al-Mahdi self-determination Sept slave soldiers South Sudan southern Blue Nile Southern Region southern Sudan SPLA SPLA-United SPLA’s SPLM Sudan government Sudanese army Torit troops Turabi Uganda unity Upper Nile Waat William Nyuon