A History of the Modern Chinese ArmyUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2007年6月1日 - 432 頁 Since the establishment of the Red Army in 1927, ChinaÕs military has responded to profound changes in Chinese society, particularly its domestic politics, shifting economy, and evolving threat perceptions. Recently tensions between China and Taiwan and other east Asian nations have aroused great interest in the extraordinary transformation and new capabilities of the Chinese army. In A History of the Modern Chinese Army, Xiaobing Li, a former member of the PeopleÕs Liberation Army (PLA), provides a comprehensive examination of the PLA from the Cold War to the beginning of the twenty-first century that highlights the militaryÕs central function in modern Chinese society. In the 1940s, the Chinese army was in its infancy, and many soldiers were rural conscripts and volunteers who had received little formal schooling. The Chinese military rapidly increased its mobility and weapon strength, and the Korean War and Cold War offered intense combat experience that not only allowed soldiers to hone their fighting techniques but also helped China to develop military tactics tailored to the surrounding countries whose armies posed the most immediate threats. Yet even in the 1970s, the completion of a middle school education (nine years) was considered above-average, and only 4 percent of the 224 top Chinese generals had any college credit hours. However, in 1995 the high command began to institute massive reforms to transform the PLA from a labor-intensive force into a technology-intensive army. Continually seeking more urban conscripts and emphasizing higher education, the PLA Reserve Officer Training and Selection program recruited students from across the nation. These reservists would become commissioned officers upon graduation, and they majored in atomic physics, computer science, and electrical engineering. Grounding the text in previously unreleased official Chinese government and military records as well as the personal testimonies of more than two hundred PLA soldiers, Li charts the development of ChinaÕs armed forces against the backdrop of Chinese society, cultural traditions, political history, and recent technological advancements. A History of the Modern Chinese Army links ChinaÕs military modernization to the countryÕs growing international and economic power and provides a unique perspective on ChinaÕs esttablishment and maintenance of one of the worldÕs most advanced military forces. |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 49 筆
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... Strait crisis (1954– 55). Chapter 5 discusses China's strategic nuclear weapons research and development from 1955 to 1964 with an emphasis on bureaucratic control, intellectual roles, and the overseas students and experts who returned ...
... Strait crisis (1954– 55). Chapter 5 discusses China's strategic nuclear weapons research and development from 1955 to 1964 with an emphasis on bureaucratic control, intellectual roles, and the overseas students and experts who returned ...
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... Strait in 1997 and served as CMC chairman until 2004. It also discusses the recent transition from Jiang to Hu Jintao (the fourth generation). The conclusion provides an analytic wrap-up of the PLA experience and looks into some of the ...
... Strait in 1997 and served as CMC chairman until 2004. It also discusses the recent transition from Jiang to Hu Jintao (the fourth generation). The conclusion provides an analytic wrap-up of the PLA experience and looks into some of the ...
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內容
6 Crises and Politics | |
7 Border Conflicts and the Cultural Revolution | |
8 Survivor and Reformer | |
9 Technocrats and the New Generation | |
Conclusion | |
Notes | |
Selected Bibliography | |
Index | |
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air force American Archives areas armed forces Army Group artillery attack August became Beijing bomb border campaign CAMS Military History CCP Central Committee CCP’s Chen China China’s nuclear Chinese civil war Chinese military chubanshe civil CPVF Cultural Revolution defense Deng Xiaoping Deng’s established Foreign Guanyu headquarters high command History Research Division Ibid infantry interview islands Jiang Jianguo yilai Jinmen July junshi junshi gongzuo kangmei yuanchao Korean Korean War land leaders Lin Biao Liu Bocheng Liu Shaoqi Mao Zedong Mao’s Marshal Military History Research million Ministry missile modern National Nie Rongzhen North Vietnam October officers party PAVN peasants Peng Dehuai People’s percent PLA’s Politburo political Press programs Qian Qing qishinian Red Army reform regiment Rongzhen Russian September soldiers Soviet Union strategic Taiwan Strait thousand tion United Vietnamese village Wang weapons wengao Zhang zhanshi zhanzheng Zhongyang Zhou Enlai