Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign Against Enemy Aliens During World War IHarvard University Press, 2003年5月15日 - 237 頁 In this compelling study of the treatment of "enemy" minorities in the Russian Empire during the First World War, Eric Lohr uncovers a dramatic story of mass deportations, purges, expropriations, and popular violence.A campaign initially aimed at restricting foreign citizens rapidly spun out of control. It swept up Russian subjects of German, Jewish, and Muslim backgrounds and drove roughly a million civilians from one part of the empire to another, resulting in one of the largest cases of forced migration in history to that time. Because foreigners and diaspora minorities were prominent among entrepreneurial and landowning elites, the campaign against them also became an explosive element in class and national tensions on the eve of the 1917 revolutions. |
內容
Figures | 1 |
Nationalist Challenges Imperial Dilemmas | 10 |
and 3 Demonstrations in Petrograd on the outbreak of World War I | 12 |
The Moscow Riots | 31 |
Nationalizing the Commercial | 55 |
Nationalizing the Land | 84 |
Forced Migration | 121 |