Japan: Its History and Culture |
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第 43 頁
The very officials who should have enforced the payment of taxes were at the same time the great landowners who gained most from tax exemption , both for themselves and for the smaller farmers who placed land under their protection in ...
The very officials who should have enforced the payment of taxes were at the same time the great landowners who gained most from tax exemption , both for themselves and for the smaller farmers who placed land under their protection in ...
第 84 頁
The coming of the Zen sects to Kamakura has already been mentioned , but it was in the Pure Land sects that two of the most influential priests , Honen ( 1133-1212 ) and Shinran ( 1173–1262 ) , were to be found .
The coming of the Zen sects to Kamakura has already been mentioned , but it was in the Pure Land sects that two of the most influential priests , Honen ( 1133-1212 ) and Shinran ( 1173–1262 ) , were to be found .
第 152 頁
Feudal taxes and restrictions on land use and sale were removed and the taxpayer on any given piece of property was constituted the owner . A new land - tax system , based on money not crop yield , came into operation in 1873.
Feudal taxes and restrictions on land use and sale were removed and the taxpayer on any given piece of property was constituted the owner . A new land - tax system , based on money not crop yield , came into operation in 1873.
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able affairs already army Ashikaga attack attempt authority battle became become began beginning Buddhist called capital carried central century China Chinese Christian clan commanders continued court culture daimyo death developed early East effect emperor established fact force foreign four Fujiwara hand head held Hideyoshi imperial important increased industry influence islands Japan Japanese known Korea Kyoto Kyushu land later leaders less living lords means military Minamoto minister monasteries move nature Organization original party period political position practice Prince provinces rule samurai sect secure sent Shinto ships Shogun strong successful sword Taira temple tion Tokugawa took trade turn United University warrior West Western whole Yoritomo