Arabic LanguageU of Minnesota Press, 1969 - 240 頁 |
內容
| 3 | |
2 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LANGUAGE | 25 |
3 THE CODIFICATION OF THE LANGUAGE AND PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES | 38 |
4 THE DEVELOPMENT GROWTH AND DECLINE OF THE LANGUAGE | 52 |
5 THE ARAB WORLD CONFRONTS THE WEST | 85 |
6 THE REVIVAL OF LITERARY ARABIC IN MODERN TIMES | 100 |
7 LEADERS OF THE LINGUISTIC MOVEMENT AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES | 125 |
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常見字詞
Abbasids Abū academy Aḥmad al-'arabi al-'ilmiyyah al-alfāz al-Andalus al-Bustānī al-Din al-Kirmilī al-lughah al-'arabiyyah al-Maghribi al-Mashriq alā Alī Amin Arab countries Arab nationalism Arab world Arab-Muslim Arabia Arabic and Arabic Arabic culture Arabic grammar Arabic language Arabic literature Arabic script Arabic-speaking Baghdad became Beirut Cairo caliph Chapter Cheikho classical Arabic coining colloquial Daghir Damascus dictionary died East Egypt established expressions Fāris Fertile Crescent fi-l-lughah Fiqh foreign words Frayḥah French grammarian guage Ibid Ibn Khaldun Ibrāhīm important influence intellectual Iraq Islām Islamic journal Kitāb Laḥn large number Latin Lebanon Leiden lexicography lexicon linguistic problems literary Arabic lughat Ma'luf Majallat Majma medieval Modern Arabic Muḥammad Muslim world nationalist nineteenth century origin Paris Persian philologists poet poetry political pre-Islamic Prophet prose Qur'an Quraysh reforms religious revival scholars sciences Semitic Sharḥ Spain studies Syria Tarikh Taymur tion traditions translation Turkish Umayyads various vols vowels Western writing wrote