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Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)
air fares, transatlantic, 657-658
liability of carrier, 650-651
U.S.-U.K. air services agreement
(1977), 639

Civil war. See also War, laws of
Protocol Additional to the Geneva

Conventions of August 12, 1949,
and relating to the Protection of
Victims of Non-International
Armed Conflicts (Protocol II),
929-931

Civiletti, Benjamin, 473

Civilians and laws of war, 918
Claims

against Cuba by U.S., 25, 671
bonds, agreements on, 13
compensation, 675, 679
damages, punitive, 321

damages, when calculated, 673
debts, state succession to, 12-15
diplomatic representations, 673
espousal of, 673

exhaustion of local remedies, 672-674
expropriation. See separate title
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (1977), 781

President's powers, 381-382

Soviet Union, 381

Code of Federal Regulations
Title 10, Ch. 1, Part 70, 730
Title 19, § 145.3, 240

Title 22, § 21, 309; § 22, 309, 499:
§ 50.7, 103, 105; § 51.40, 102, 104:
§ 92.51, 498; § 92.66, 499; §§ 92.85-
92.94 (1975), 488-489
Part 123, 951-954, 956
Part 124, 951-954
Part 127, 954-956
Part 128, 954

Title 50, §§ 10.12, 10.13, 857-859

Ch. VI, 545

Cofinco Inc. v. Angola Coffee Co., A.C.
(1975), 466

Coleman, William T., Jr., 596, 597, 654,

655, 657

Collier, Mr., 445

Collins, Cardis, 194

Collins v. Loisel (1922), 148
Collisions at sea

Act to proclaim regulations for
(1963), 631

Convention on the International

Regulations for Preventing
(1972), 399-401, 630-633

International Navigational Rules Act
(1977), 399-401, 630-633

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Rights (1969), 182

drug control cooperation with U.S.,
867

geosynchronous orbits, 661

In re the Complaint of Compania No-
cional de Navegación, S.A., 03
owner of the m/v Tairona (1977),
508

Treaty Concerning the Permanent
Neutrality and Operation of the
Panama Canal (1977), 583

Colombo Plan Council, 47

Colombo Plan Drug Advisory Program,
48

Colonial domination, 190

Colonialism, 55

Colson, David A., 558

Columbia River Treaty (1964), 386.
394

Comité International Technique d'Ex
perts Juridiques Aériens (CI-
TEJA), 648

Comity, international, 248, 500–501, 768-
770, 994

Commerce, Department of

civil procedures for the Fishery Con-
servation and Management Act
(1976), 554, 555

denial of export license, 728-729
export control of U.S. technology,
957-959, 961

export licensing of nuclear materials
or facilities, 940

National Oceanic and Atmospheric

Administration, 553

and Patent Cooperation Treaty
(1970), 785-786

Commerce, Secretary of, 339, 370, 448,
543, 545, 546, 549, 550, 565, 839, 843,
853, 959

Commission on Domestic and Interna-

tional Hunger and Malnutrition,
818-821

Conference on Security and Cooperation
in Europe (CSCE) (1975)—Con.
Declaration on Principles Guiding
Relations between Participating
States, 190-191

educational and cultural exchanges,
881-885

human rights and fundamental free-
doms, 176-182, 190-191, 234, 765
humanitarian cooperation, 882
journalists, 197-200, 227, 230, 231
principles, 170, 175–182

removal of U.S. travel restrictions,
regarding Vietnam, Korea, Cuba,
and Cambodia, 111

travel, 108, 117, 176, 234

U.S. Senate Res. 7 on emigration of
Soviet Jews, 235

visa policies, 176

Commission on Security and Coopera- Conflict of laws, 993-994, 1003-1010

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Congo, People's Republic of the

diplomatic relations resumed with
U.S., 21-22

expropriation, 674

Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
(1970), 786

and U.S. generalized system of prefer-
ences, 674

Congress

aliens, 118-125, 130-131, 634-635
Antarctica criminal jurisdiction bill,
449-456

appropriation of funds, 346-347
approval of Governing International
Fishery Agreements, 564-565
Arms Export Control Act (1976),
984-985

arms transfer policy, conventional,
949

arrested U.S. citizens abroad, 301, 303,
306

authority to enact direct action stat-
ute, 279

Belgrade conference, 175–176, 200
Collisions at Sea Convention (1972),
399-401

commerce clause, 971
consent for foreign gift or decoration,
281-285
copyright, 971

Covenant of Northern Mariana Is-

lands, approval of, 82-83, 85, 87
declaration on U.S. force withdrawal
from South Korea, 917
Department of Energy Organization
Act (1977), 808-810

diplomatic immunities, proposed legis-
lation, 262, 265, 268, 269

Congress Continued

drug control resolution, 870
extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction
bill, 449-456

Federal Sabotage Act (1918), 981
foreign affairs legislation, 344
Foreign Agents Registration Act
(1938), 332, 334

Foreign Assistance and Related Pro-
grams Appropriations Act,
(1978), 762

foreign assistance bill (1977), 845
foreign boycotts, policy on, 836
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
(1976), 321, 504-509

human rights resolution, 177

Indians, duty exemptions for, 405-411
international financial institutions,
753-754

international organizations
financing, 45, 46

U.S. participation in, 43-44
judicial assistance legislation, 500
legislative powers and property
clause of U.S. Constitution, 343-
362, 366

Marine Mammal Protection Act
(1972), 447-448

Micronesian Claims Act (1971), 92,
93, 96

national emergency, declaration of,
982

National Labor Relations Board, 319
naturalization, power of, 344
nonproliferation of nuclear weapons,
939

oversight under Fishery Conserva-
tion and Management Act (1976),
569

Panama Canal treaty, 343, 350, 361
powers of and Genocide Convention
(1948), 201-204

pre-Columbian art legislation, 888
prohibiting police training for a for-
eign government, 990

property, power to dispose of, 343-
350, 364, 378

Puerto Rican statehood, 57-58
refugees, parole of Indochinese, 141
resolution on financing OAS, 45
resolution on Steven Biko, 193–194

revenues, raising of, 346-347

Rhodesian sanctions, 832

strategic armaments, 425-429

taxation, 971

Tongsun Park, Korean cooperation,
471, 474, 476

Congress-Continued

treaty power, 343-362, 366
treaty powers resolution, proposed,
413-419

treaty making power, 203
U.N. Charter review, 32-33
U.S. arms export policy toward Israel
and Middle East, 988

U.S. nuclear power policy, 938
war, declaration of, 980
war power, 349

War Powers Resolution (1973), 968-
979

World Weather Program, 667
Zaire, assistance to, 989

Zimbabwe Development Fund, 987
Congress, Library of, 102, 104, 874
Congressional Act of 1928, 367
Conservation

fauna and flora, 876

fisheries. See separate title

Conservation of Nature and Natural Re
sources, International Union for,
850

Constitution of the United States
Art. I, 363

Art. I, § 5, cl. 2, 414

Art. I, § 7, 346, 352, 399, 780, 984
Art. 1, § 8, 203, 344, 351, 366, 452
Art. I, § 9, cl. 7, 346, 352

Art. 1, § 9, par. 8, 281, 339, 340
Art. I, § 10, 279, 383
Art. II, 363

Art. II, § 1, 381

Art. II, § 2, 28, 372, 375, 381, 383, 910
Art. II § 2, cl. 2, 343, 351, 378, 413, 417
Art. II, § 3, 381

Art. III, § 2, 270, 292, 375, 378, 383
Art. IV, 363, 364, 367

Art. IV, § 3, 343, 344, 371

Art. IV, 83, cl. 2, 27, 351, 352, 356.
359, 364, 378

Art. VI, cl. 2, 343, 352

Bill of Rights, 171, 174, 360, 374
commerce clause, 279, 767, 971
Congress and territories ceded to
U.S., 357, 360

congressional power to legislate, 343-
350

contract clause, 279
copyright, 971

and Declaration of Independence,
174, 201

due process, 93, 130, 136, 137, 146, 279,
440-442, 450, 634

equal protection, 125, 127, 130, 136,
279

and executive agreements, 381, 879

Constitution of the United States-Con. | Consular officers-Continued

Fifth Amendment, 88, 93, 130, 131,
136, 437, 493, 501, 634, 981

First Amendment, 61, 130, 233, 240,
443

Fourteenth Amendment, 88, 125, 127,
132, 134, 440, 634

Fourth Amendment, 238–240, 242, 493
full faith and credit clause, 279
jury trial in American Samoa, 67, 69
Ninth Amendment, 130

Northern Mariana Islands, 86
Panama Canal Treaty (1977), 581
political question doctrine, 372-373
political refugees, 136, 137

President's power to negotiate with

foreign states, 785

property clause, 346-347, 350, 351, 364
self-executing treaties, 345, 348, 398
standing to sue, 373–374
supremacy clause, 127, 128
treaty clause, 346, 350, 351
treaty power, 586, 999
treaty making, 430, 971
U.S.-Panamanian Neutrality Treaty
(1977), 979

and the Virgin Islands, 60
War Powers Resolution (1973), 969,
974, 975, 978

Constitutional Convention of 1787, 347,
350, 352

Consular conventions

bilateral, 298

U.S.-Bulgaria (1974), 106-108, 249,
253

U.S.-Hungary (1972), 249, 253
U.S.-Mexico (1943), 291, 293–295
U.S.-Poland (1972), 249, 253
U.S.-Romania (1972), 249, 253
U.S.-U.S.S.R. (1964), 249, 253
U.S.-U.S.S.R. (1968), 230
Vienna Convention (1963), 248, 249,

251, 254, 273, 275, 287, 290-295,
297, 298, 317, 318, 327, 329
Consular functions in Interests Sections
of U.S. personnel in Havana and
Cuban personnel in Washington,
23-24

Consular officers

arrests handbook, 297–307
assistance for U.S. nationals abroad,

307-308

birth, report of, 103, 105, 315
certification of court documents, 146,
149

Foreign Agents Registration Act
(1938), 317

functions of, protection of nationals,
230, 286-308

honorary officers, 317-318
letters rogatory, 495, 498-499
notice requirement for, 336
privileges and immunities, 247-254,
264-276, 285

rights and duties, 318-319
service of U.S. judicial documents

abroad by, 488-489

Special Consular Services, 497-499
U.S. schedule of fees, 309–317
Consular relations. See Vienna Con-
vention on Consular Relations
(1963)

Consulates

and detention of nationals, 290-291
Djibouti, 16-17

effect of marriages and divorces per-
formed in consular office in the
U.S., 129

terrorism, information on, 211
Consultative Group Coordinating Com-
mittee (CoCom), 957-966
Consultative Group on International
Agricultural Research, 48
Continental Ore Co. v. Union Carbide
and Carbon Corp. (1962), 466
Continental shelf. See under Fisheries;
Sea, law of

Control Data Corporation (CDC), 728
Convention for the Suppression of Un-

lawful Acts against the Safety of
Civil Aviation (Montreal Conven-
tion) (1971), 205, 208, 211
Convention for the Suppression of Un-

lawful Seizure of Aircraft (Hague
Convention) (1970), 205, 208, 211
Convention limiting jurisdiction of
Court of Claims, 367
Convention on Friendship and Com-

merce between the U.S. and French
Republic (1800), 350
Convention on the Means of Prohibiting

and Preventing the Illicit Import,
Export, and Transfer of Owner-
ship of Cultural Property (1970),
879-881, 889

Convention on the Prevention and Pun-
ishment of Crimes against Inter-
nationally Protected Persons, In-
cluding Diplomatic Agents (1973),
205, 212, 391, 394

Convention on the Prevention of Ma-

rine Pollution by Dumping Wastes
and Other Matter (1972), 599-600

diction

Criminal Justice Act (1964), 87
Cronkite, Walter, 969
Crook, John R., 793
Crowe, Guthrie F., 508
Cuba

Convention on the Representation of Criminal jurisdiction. See under Juris-
States in their Relations with In-
ternational Organizations, 391, 394
Convention on the Service Abroad of
Judicial and Extrajudicial Docu-
ments in Civil or Commercial Mat-
ters (1965), 501-504
Convention on the Settlement of Invest-
ment Disputes between States and
Nationals of other States (1965),
679, 680

Convention providing for the equitable
distribution of the Waters of the
Rio Grande (1907), 608, 610
Convention to Prevent and Punish the
Acts of Terrorism taking the Form
of Crimes against Persons and Re-
lated Extortion that are of Inter-
national Significance (1971), 186
Cook v. United States (1933), 344, 345,
366

Coolidge, Calvin, 421

Cooper, Richard N., 712, 736, 744, 774,
803

Coors Porcelain Company, 982
Copyrights, 366, 971

Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 616, 617
ocean dumping, U.S. regulations, 600
Corvalan, Luis, 197
Costa Rica

American Convention

on Human

Rights (1969), 168, 182
Organization of American States, 254
Russian text for Chicago Convention
(1944), 401

Treaty Concerning the Permanent
Neutrality and Operation of the
Panama Canal (1977), 583
for Human

U.N. Commissioner

Rights, 162

Cotton, import control, 741
Council of Europe, prisoner exchange

arrangements, 457

Council on Environmental Quality, 841,
846, 861, 864

Council on Wage and Price Stability
(CWTS), 721

Covenants on Human Rights (1966),

162, 163, 172, 174, 178, 181, 188,

191

Covington & Burling, 331

Crandall, S., 349

Cranston, Alan, 142

Crimes Act (1790), 269, 275

Crimes against humanity, 927-928

Criminal investigations

mail-opening activities, 239
warrantless surveillance, 239

200-mile general economic zone, 558
claims against, 25, 671
currency restrictions, 114
diplomatic relations, 18, 21, 22–25, 112
draft articles on succession of states
in respect of treaties, 385, 387
economic sanctions against, 980
expropriation decrees, 518, 520
fisheries agreement with U.S., 23, 562.
567

foreign asset control regulations. 783
Guantanamo Naval Station, 593, 595
marijuana offenses by U.S. citizens in.
115

maritime boundary with the U.S., 23.
558, 559

passports, 113, 115

Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in
Latin America, Treaty for the
(1967), 943, 944

proposed U.N. Human Rights Com
missioner, 190

and Puerto Rico, 23
refugees, 110-111

release of U.S. prisoners, 23–25
removal of U.S. travel restrictions.

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