Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949)Scarecrow Press, 2009年6月16日 - 584 頁 The Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949) offers a concise but comprehensive examination of the political, military, economic, social, and cultural development of modern China. Instead of focusing merely on the political elites of China, this reference covers a variety of significant persons, including women and ethnic minorities; new historical concepts; cultural and educational institutions; and economic activities. Drawing on newly-available records, including a large mass of governmental and family archives, the narratives presented reveal new facts, offer a new interpretation in accordance with China's modernization process during the late Qing period, and a revisionist perspective on the Republican history. The chronology records not only political and military events but also other experiences of the Chinese people. The bibliography gives prominence to current literature on China's drive towards modernization and appendixes provide the reader with detailed information on China's cultural and economic transformation. |
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第 xxxvi 頁
... began to suffer territorial loss. In 1842, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain in the Treaty of Nanjing. Then, impaired by other unequal treaties, it lost huge territories east of the Usuli River and west of the Yili Valley to ...
... began to suffer territorial loss. In 1842, China ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain in the Treaty of Nanjing. Then, impaired by other unequal treaties, it lost huge territories east of the Usuli River and west of the Yili Valley to ...
第 xxxvii 頁
... began to advocate harmonious coexistence of the five major Chinese nationalities (Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongol, and Tibetan) in the Republic of China. Similar policy shifts were also carried out by the Communists, who first encouraged a ...
... began to advocate harmonious coexistence of the five major Chinese nationalities (Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongol, and Tibetan) in the Republic of China. Similar policy shifts were also carried out by the Communists, who first encouraged a ...
第 xxxviii 頁
... began to suffer from decline, humiliation, turmoil, and ravages, and it also resorted to various resources, domestic and foreign, material and spiritual, to solve its pressing needs. The 150-year history can be divided into three phases ...
... began to suffer from decline, humiliation, turmoil, and ravages, and it also resorted to various resources, domestic and foreign, material and spiritual, to solve its pressing needs. The 150-year history can be divided into three phases ...
第 xliv 頁
... began to purge the CCP members from the army and government, ban Communist organizations, and arrest and execute its leaders in Shanghai. The CCP had to evacuate the cities and it withdrew to the countryside. The central Communist rural ...
... began to purge the CCP members from the army and government, ban Communist organizations, and arrest and execute its leaders in Shanghai. The CCP had to evacuate the cities and it withdrew to the countryside. The central Communist rural ...
第 3 頁
... began to study at the village school at the age of five, and after graduating from middle school, he entered the National Xihu School of Arts in 1928. The next year, encouraged by the president of the school, Li Fengmian, Ai traveled to ...
... began to study at the village school at the age of five, and after graduating from middle school, he entered the National Xihu School of Arts in 1928. The next year, encouraged by the president of the school, Li Fengmian, Ai traveled to ...
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1 | |
Appendix 2 Presidents of the Republic of China 19121950 | 454 |
Appendix 3 Appendix 3 | 455 |
Appendix 4 Appendix 4 | 458 |
Appendix 5 Appendix 5 | 461 |
Appendix 6 Chinese Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment in China | 464 |
Glossary | 467 |
Bibliography | 471 |
About the Author | 531 |
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Anhui Anhui Clique appointed became began Beijing Beiyang Born Boxers British campaign Chen Chiang Kai-shek Chinese Communist Party Clique commander Committee Communist Party CCP Conference Confucian Culture Deng Dowager Cixi elected emperor established Feng first foreign Front Army Guangdong Guangxi Guangzhou guerrilla Hong Kong Hongzhang Huang Hunan imperial influence Japan Japanese Jiangxi joined Kang leader Li Hongzhang Liang Manchu Manchuria Mao Zedong Mao’s Military Academy minister modern China Movement Nanjing National Nationalist government Nationalist Party GMD Northern Expedition officials opium organized peasants People’s Republic political president Province Qing court Qing dynasty Qing government railway Rebellion Red Army reform Republic of China returned to China Revolution revolutionary Russian Second Sino-Japanese Second Sino-Japanese War served Shandong Shanghai Sichuan Society Soong Soviet Sun Yat-sen Sun’s Taiping Taiwan Tianjin tion Tongmenghui Treaty troops uprising Wang warlords Western women’s Yan’an Yuan Shikai Zhang Zhou